Mubyukuri, ntabwo bigoye gukora ibisimbuka na gato, kandi kuzigama bifite akamaro - ugomba kwishyura gusa ibikoresho, kandi bizwiho bihendutse kuruta ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Nuburyo bwo gusimbuka wenyine, kandi bizaganirwaho hepfo.
Gutangira, tekereza ubwoko bwibanze bwa simbers nimanza zo gukoresha:
- Gutwara abasimbuka - ibiti byashimangiwe (byakoreshejwe) - bikoreshwa mukumenya imitwaro yo gupfunda ibisate;
- ubuswa - ibiti (b) - kubona umutwaro wonyine uva kurukuta ushyira hejuru.
- Amakaramu - gusinzira bitarimo vacuum, bikoreshwa mu muryango w'imbere mu ntera n'ubugari bwa mm 120;
- Impfizi z'intama - zitwaje linetes z'ubunini bunini;
- Rigel - yiruka hamwe nigikono, niyo shingiro ryo gushimangira inyubako nkuru.
Ibisanzwe birimo gutwara no gusimbuka kudahari, bikoreshwa mumadirishya no mumiryango. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora no gusuzuma ibindi.
Abasimbuka ku idirishya no ku burinyamasozi ubikora wenyine
Noneho, mbere yo gukomeza hamwe no gukora gusimbuka, ugomba kumenya isura yabo. Kubwato buto bifite igishushanyo cyo gupfukirana, urashobora gukoresha ibisindo bituzuye, bizatanga izindi zo kuzigama. Nanone "Bishki" irashobora gukoreshwa mu manza aho ibisenyanga byo kurenganya amagorofa yose ariho ashingiye ku mukandara washimangiwe. Inka nk'izo ubwazo zibona imizigo hanyuma ugabanye neza.
Reba Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukora Abasimbuka. Ubwa mbere ukeneye gukora umusingi wo mumaso Mason, Uruhare ruzakina inguni. Mubisanzwe, inguni ni mm 100, ariko ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 75. Inguni yashizwemo muburyo bwo guhagarikwa butarimo hanze, ahubwo hagati yo mumaso ya masonry kandi idahwitse, ntabwo bizagaragara. Inguni y'urubavu igomba kuba mu gihembwe cya kane. Ibi bizemerera gukanda cyane idirishya mugihe uyishyiraho nta gushishikara no gusiga. Ubunini bwa quartier ya idirishya ni mm 50.
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Noneho tekereza ku bisobanuro bibiri byasimbuka: Kuzuza mu buryo butaziguye mu gufungura cyangwa hasi, hakurikiraho kwishyiriraho. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza? Nta tandukaniro shingiro. Mu rubanza rwa mbere, uzakenera tinker hamwe no kwishyiriraho imiterere, mu cya kabiri - uzamure kandi ushyireho intoki zirangiye. Ihitamo rya kabiri riraremereye, kuko ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kugirango ukoreshe crane kubera guterura umusimbuka. Muri iki gihe, uzakenera gusimbuka kabiri kumadirishya ya mm ya mm 150 buriwese (ubunini bwa Masoncover Masonlovers ni Mm 300: Guhagarika 100 MM).
Niba utanga uburyo bwa mbere - gusuka abasimbuka mu gufungura ntibishobora gukizwa gusa, ahubwo ni igihe, namafaranga. Inyungu yingenzi nuko hamwe nuyu mukora, gusimbuka bizaba umwe gusa, kandi ntabwo ari bibiri, nko muri verisiyo ya kabiri. Nibyo, kwishyiriraho imiterere birashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, kuko bidakwiye gusa umutekano gusa, ahubwo bikaba bifite umutekano gusa, ahubwo bikaba bikomeza imbere ya beto ihagije.
Imiterere munsi yasimbuka
Imiterere ikozwe mu mbaho z'ibiti, ubunini bwa mm 20-25, iyo inkinzo zikorewe. Hagati yimbaho zifatanije nimisumari cyangwa kwishushanya. Nibyiza gukoresha kwitanga no kubashakisha vuba hamwe na screwdriver. Noneho imiterere nayo izasenya byoroshye, kuyigoreka.
Ubwa mbere, ingabo itambitse, iruhukira inyuma, yashyizwe mu gufungura. Irashobora gushyirwa ahantu hahanamye hamwe na suction ubuyoge cyangwa irenga byoroheje imipaka yayo. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, ingabo ihagaritse izashyirwaho hejuru yacyo, ntabwo ari kuruhande.
Agasanduku gashimangirwa kashyizwe kumurongo uri ku nkingi utambitse, hanyuma ingabo zihagaritse zishyirwaho hamwe no kwikuramo. Kugirango ukemure neza ingabo ihagaritse mugihe uyisuka, birashobora kubahiriza insinga za Masonry insinga zibohoye zirayikuramo. Irinda kugenda kwingabo munsi yumutwaro uva kuri beto, kandi bizahuza cyane mwidirishya.
Gushyushya Jumng
Nibyiza gukora igice cyubushyuhe hagati yo mumaso na sind. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, nkuko bigaragara mu rukuta. Umushyushya - 100 mm. Ubwoya bwa minera yashyizweho muburyo bwo gukora, nyuma ya beto yasutswe.
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Kwiyongera kwa Resifor ukoresheje ubwoya bufite imyuka bufite ingaruka - idirishya rizashyirwaho mu gufungura, rizagarura hejuru yubwoya, ndetse no kuzuza ibibyimba bihuriweho ku ijana Ikadiri. Umusozi widirishya ufungura iyo ukoresheje ubwoya bufite amabuye y'agaciro, ugomba gushyira amatafari ya Incorticrous kugirango idirishya kandi ribimenyesheje neza ukoresheje ifuro. Niba ibi bidakozwe, ongera uzongera guhura nipamba, udatanze imirongo yifuzwa yidirishya. Ariko iyo ukoresheje ubushishozi bwa Subtion kumusozi ugomba kongera kubashyushya.
Kugirango utaremera ibibazo bitari ngombwa kandi ntukigabanye urwego rwisuku, urashobora guhita ukoresha uburyo bworoshye kandi wizewe bwo kwigana. Nkubushyuhe, aho kuba ubwoya bwamabuye y'agaciro, polystyrene yakoreshejwe - Pumppan - ibyo, bitandukanye n'ubwoya, gifite ubuso bukomeye buhagije. Urupapuro rwa Pupana Ubunini - 30 mm. Iyo usohoye idirishya, icyuho kiri hagati yikadiri kandi ibisumiko byuzuye ku buso bwa pompe no gukosora neza idirishya mu gufungura. Urubanza rwinyongera rwo kwiyerekana muriki kibazo ntabwo ari ngombwa. Rero, iyo ukoresheje insulation ikomeye, urashobora kuzigama kumasonga hanyuma ubone imishyi yizewe yidirishya.
Gushimangira gusimbuka
Diameter yo gushimangira kugirango isimbure biterwa nubwoko bwayo. Muri uru rubanza, "bishka" yatoranijwe, ibona byibuze imizigo kandi ntakibindi. Amahitamo nkaya yakozwe kubera kuboneka k'umukandara washyizweho n'umukandara. Ku basimbuka nk'uwo, guhagarika imitsi ibiri yo gushimangira birakwiriye, diameter ya mm 6-8. Gushimangira gukora no gushyirwaho kurusimbuka. Hagati yinkoni yo gushimangira igomba gufatirwa no kuboha insinga. Gusudira kugirango amasano yabo ntabwo ikoreshwa. Nkigisubizo, mesh igomba kuboneka, bisa nkintambwe ikwiye.Gushimangira imiterere kumurongo
Mugihe ushyiraho ingabo itambitse, imikorere igomba gukoreshwa muguhishwa. Abamwubatsi bamwe ntibakora ibi batazirikana uburemere bwingenzi bwa beto, bugera kuri 2.5 t / m3. Mugihe usuka igisubizo muburyo, irashobora guhindura ingabo cyangwa kuyihindura, gutera hasi. Bizagira ingaruka rwose imiterere yasimbuka, kandi izakemuka cyane. Nibyiza rero guhita wita ku mikorere yizewe hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo gikomeye.
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Iyo ukosoye inyuma, uherereye hagati mukigo, kigomba kuba hafi yidirishya. Imbere yimbere ntabwo izakizwa kuko yometse ku nkingi ngabo.
Gusuka gushimangira beto hamwe n'amaboko yabo
Kuko gusuka mu gusimbuka, ibirango bya beto 200 bikoreshwa. Kuko bizakora, bizafata sima, umucanga, ibuye ryajanjaguwe hamwe na 1: 2: 5. Ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata beto urashobora kubisanga ku mpapuro z'urubuga rwacu.
Mu gukora inzego za beto, vibrator y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu nzira zabo. Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukora nta buhanga bwiyongera. Kugirango uhunge kandi urashobora gukoresha inkoni yoroshye.
Iyo gusuka, gushimangira bigomba kuzamurwa gato hejuru yingabo itambitse kugirango bigaruke rwose muri beto, utabanje kureba. Kugirango ukore ibi, munsi ya gride ishimangira, birashoboka gushyiramo amatafari hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 20, kandi umaze gusuka igisubizo kifatika.
Nyuma yo kuzuza, imiterere irashobora gusenywa kumunsi wa kabiri hanyuma uhita utangira gushyira urukuta hejuru yimikorere.
Idirishya rigomba kugira kimwe cya kane. Igisubizo nkiki gikwemerera kurinda ibibanza byimbere kuva kugwa kwumwuka ukonje hamwe nibikorwa byintangarugero, kimwe no guhisha ibibanza byuzuyemo ifuro. Ingano ya kimwe cya kane ni cm 5 kumpande zo mu idirishya kandi kuva hejuru, kandi uhereye hepfo aho windows. Kora ibintu byoroshye, ariko icyarimwe, benshi baherutse gusohoka badafite Ni. Kandi, niba ufite amahitamo, nibyiza gukora kimwe cya kane kumadirishya - ibi ntabwo ari byiza gusa, ahubwo ni ngirakamaro.
Vuga muri make.
Ubwa mbere, abasimbuka bakeneye guhitamo bitewe nubushyuhe babona. Nibyiza kubasuka ako kanya mu gufungura, ntabwo ari kwisi - bizakiza amafaranga nigihe.
Icya kabiri, amadirishya arakorwa neza na kimwe cya kane.
Icya gatatu, abasimbuka kumadirishya n'inzugi ni byiza guhitamo ibintu byoroshye - ubuswa. Kuberako ibi ugomba kwitaho kuba umukandara washimangiwe hamwe nibintu byinshi byoroshye imiterere.