Guhitamo urugi rwinjira, birakenewe ko witondera ibintu byose. Kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi nicyiciro cyo kurengera umuryango. Kubwibyo, birakwiye gusobanukirwa iki kibazo muburyo burambuye, reba amahitamo yo guhitamo kugirango ahitemo ibi cyangwa iri somo.
N'ubundi kandi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibagirwa ko buri kintu gishoboka ari igiciro cyo hejuru. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhitamo uburyo bwiza.
Hitamo umuryango wicyuma ufite uburinzi
Ibicuruzwa
Imiryango yose yicyuma irakomeye cyane kandi ifite ibitero byimbaho, mugihe ibintu bitandukanye.
Kubwibyo, tugaragaza ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibicuruzwa byicyuma:
- Ihumure - Ijwi ryizewe, risaga;
- Umutekano - kurinda imiryango yinjira mu muriro, hacking, nibindi;
- Ubwiza - umuryango wicyuma ugomba kandi gukurura.
Ibicuruzwa byose bisa bikozwe mubikoresho byimbaraga nyinshi. Nkingingo, hakoreshejwe ibyuma bikonje bikoreshwa.
Imbere yibicuruzwa muri buri cyitegererezo birasa, ariko biracyafite itandukaniro. Amababi yumuryango afite icyuma cyaremwe mumiyoboro yumwirondoro, umwirondoro wuruhinja hamwe nicyuma.
Amakadiri yibyuma yakosowe kumurongo, ibikoresho byo kurambika bishyizwe hagati yabo. Igishushanyo cyuzuye-cyicyuma cyakozwe gake cyane. Iki gisubizo gikoreshwa mu kurinda ibintu byihariye: Amabanki, amaduka yabataye hamwe nabandi. Ibi nibicuruzwa byintwaro bifite ubunini butandukanye bwicyuma cyakoreshejwe.
Ibyerekeye amasomo
Icyiciro cyo kurengera umuryango winjiza ni agaciro kagena imiterere itandukanye yinzugi, urugero, kurwanya umuriro cyangwa urusaku. Ariko, akenshi umuguzi yumva mugihe nkirinzure yo kurinda hacking - mubyukuri, imbaraga.
Twabibutsa ko ibyiciro byo kurinda imiryango ari agaciro gatandukanye kuva murwego rwo gufunga, bityo ibi bipimo bigomba gusuzumwa ukwayo.
Ishuri rigenwa nubwinshi bwibyuma, ubuziranenge, burinda ingaruka zo hanze nibindi bintu.
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Nk'uko gonst P 51072-97, ubu batandukanye n'amasomo cumi n'itatu yo gushinga imiryango. Muri ibyo, ibyiciro bine byambere ni inzugi zisanzwe zo kwinjira.
Inzugi zinjira zicyiciro cya 5 hanyuma hejuru nibicuruzwa byintwaro bitakoreshejwe mubikorwa byo murugo.
Munsi yibasiwe nibikorwa nkana byibanze kuri kwinjira kugirango bashimuta umutungo ubitswe.
Kugena urwego rwo kurwanya kwimenyesha Hacking EC:
EC = k x t + b,
Aho B ari agaciro kagena ingorane zo gutwara ibikoresho, hakenewe amashanyarazi, igihe gisabwa cyo kwitegura; t - igihe gikoreshwa mu kwiba; K Nubushobozi bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe, byerekana ibisobanuro byiki gikoresho, kimwe nibishoboka ko gutahura.
Suzuma amakuru (byibuze EC yo kurwanya EC) yabonetse nibibazo byubushakashatsi:
- I ishuri: Kwinjira igice ni 30, kwinjira byuzuye - 50;
- Icyiciro II: Igice - 50, Bwuzuye - 80;
- III icyiciro: igice - 80, byuzuye - 120;
- IV Icyiciro: Igice - 120, Byuzuye - 180.
Rero, icyiciro 1 cya Burgle ni ugukoresha umusumari cyangwa lomika, kugeza kuri cm 75. Kugera kucyumba gishobora gutegurwa muminota icumi.
Urugi rwimbere rwukuri rushobora gukubitwa muminota mirongo itatu. Kubwibyo, kubona ni ikibazo gusa.
Tasobanura ukundi gusuzuma ibyiciro bya burglar kurwanya ibifunga. Muri iki kibazo, Gost 7089-97 irakoreshwa. Ishuri rigenwa nubutegetsi bwimbaraga ziterwa nigitabo cyangwa amashanyarazi. Igihe cyakoreshejwe mugihe cyo gukoresha ibicuruzwa kugirango hacking lock kandi yerekanwe mwishuri.
Kurugero, niba hari munsi yiminota itatu, ni igihome cyicyiciro 1. Niba hari indangagaciro zimwe mucyumba, ugomba gushiraho gufunga ku rugi rwinjiza ya 3 mu rwego rwo kurengera. Niba nibindi bintu bifite agaciro bibitswe mucyumba, ugomba gukoresha gufunga no kwinjiza imiryango yicyiciro cya 4.
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Muri rusange, kumuryango winjira birasabwa gukoresha gufunga kuva ku cyiciro cya 2 kugeza kuri 4 cyatewe. Iyi parameter irashobora kuboneka kuri pasiporo y'ibicuruzwa.
N'ibanga, ibifunga bigabanyijemo amasomo abiri: "A" na "B". Bagena umubare wurufunguzo rwingenzi uhuza.
Rero, kuri 1 na 2 zo mubyiciro byibyiciro, birasabwa gukoresha icyiciro kimwe icyiciro "a". Imiryango y'icyuma yicyiciro cyo kurinda 3 bisaba gukoresha ifumbire imwe yurwego rwo kurinda "B", amasomo 4 - ibikoresho bibiri nkibi.
Buri gikoresho cyo gufunga gifite ibanga kandi igice. Aba nyuma ni uburyo bwo gufunga ubwabwo, burimo: Shank, Riglia, imbaho.
Agace k'amahigo ni code Codes ya silinderi na Suwald kugirango hamenyekane urufunguzo rwa "urufunguzo rwacyo.
Birashoboka kandi kumenya ibyiciro bitatu byurugo, ntabwo ukurikije kurwanya ubujura gusa, ahubwo no mubipimo bya aestertic:
- Icyiciro cyubukungu - Kurinda byoroshye no kugura hasi. Igishushanyo cyoroshe hano, ubuziranenge. Kuzigama impungenge cyane cyane kurangiza. Nkingingo, ipine yifu, ibikoresho bihendutse kurangiza. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birashobora kugira imbaraga nziza nubushishozi bwumvikana. Ariko, kugerwaho biragaragara ko biranga.
- Icyiciro cya Premium - Igishushanyo cyiza, ibikoresho byiza byakoreshejwe, igiciro kinini. Imitako ishyirwa mu bikorwa akoresheje ibikoresho byiza: Laminate ihenze, umurongo mwiza n'abandi. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite umutekano mwinshi, koresha ihumure.
- Intore. Kugirango ukore, ibikoresho bihenze, ibifunga byimazeyo, fittings birimo. Izo nzugo zifite igishushanyo cyiza, gihuza neza nibidukikije bidukikije. Nkingingo, gusa abantu bafite umutekano gusa barashobora kugura imiryango.
Guhitamo umuryango, akenshi ugomba kwitondera urwego rwumutekano gusa, ahubwo unagaragara. Nkingingo, ibipimo biri hafi. Ni ukuvuga, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ibicuruzwa, nibyiza birasa. Kubwibyo, ugomba kugenda mugihe uhitamo ibipimo byombi. Noneho irashobora kwizerwa guhitamo amahitamo meza, no ku giciro.
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Ibipimo ngenderwaho
Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera, guhitamo imiryango yinjira? Birumvikana ko nabyo bigura, byoroshye.
Kenshi cyane, ingengo yimari yo kugura iba mumutwe mugihe uhisemo. Ariko, ireme ryibicuruzwa biterwa nibi. Rero, ariko bihenze cyane, nubwo bujuje ibisabwa, ni imbaga yintangarugero kubantu bakora ibintu bizwi. Kandi bihendutse ni ibicuruzwa byabashinwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Reba ibicuruzwa nkibi birashobora gukwiye, ariko imico yabo ibazwa.
Kurinda neza inyubako, abahanga basaba ko badakoresha igishushanyo cyizewe, ariko no kuzuza imputi z'umutekano. Gusa uburyo bwuzuye kumuteguro wa sisitemu yumutekano bushobora kuzana imbuto nziza mubihe bigezweho.
Birasabwa kandi guhuza isura yibicuruzwa hamwe nimpande yinyubako nimbere yicyumba. Noneho urashobora kugera kubwuzuzanye bwibishushanyo mbonera.
Urashobora gukomeza kwitondera ipfundo ryimiterere:
- Kwimura. Gukurura byemejwe. Inyigisho zikunda abandi. Bikwiye gukoreshwa muburyo bwijimye kandi bwumutse.
- Teflon. Amabara yumukara, bityo isura yubwenge iraboneka. Ingaruka mbi yimirasire ya ultraviolet irashyizwe ahagaragara nkibishoboka byo gushushanya. Bikwiye gukoreshwa kumuhanda.
- Automal. Ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa mumazu yigenga. Ibyiza byo guhuza ubuziranenge nubuntu.
- Molotovo-Kwimura. Imbere mucyumba ikoresha ishyaka ryo kwimura, hanze - inyundo.
Birakwiye
Gupima ibyifuzo byose, biracyazirikana amasezerano yawe nibisabwa kugirango uhitemo amahitamo meza.