Guhitamo no kwishyiriraho igihome ku rugi rwinjira ni urubanza rusanzwe ku baforomo cyangwa ku bahisemo gushimangira umuryango wabo. Urubanza rusanzwe, ariko guhitamo ntibyoroshye: ubwoko butandukanye butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwimiryango ifunga abakora murugo. Ntabwo bikwiye kwihutisha guhitamo: kwemeza umutekano amazu bisaba uburyo bwo gutekereza.
Gufunga urugi rwinjira cyerekana ko inzu ye yose, bityo ntibikwiye kubizigama.
Byongeye kandi, nkuko mubizi, ntamafaranga ritabaho, bityo gushakisha gufunga urugi rwinjira mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no kwanga amafaranga menshi.
Kwegera kugirango ubone igihome
Mbere yo guhitamo gufunga urugi, ugomba guhitamo kubibazo byinshi:
- Ni bangahe bafunga umuryango;
- Ibyo icyitegererezo gitanga uburinzi bwiza kwirinda.
- Niki cyiza cyo gukoresha, hejuru cyangwa kurwana;
- Ni ubuhe bwoko bwibikoresho byo gufunga biva mu bwoko bwose bukwiranye nibiciro / kunegura ubuziranenge.
Cylinder Lock Igishushanyo.
Imyitozo yo kurengera imiturire mu kwinjiza kuririmba ku rugi rwinjira byafashije gukora incamake rusange y'ibyifuzo bikurikira kubatarafata icyemezo cyo kurinda ibintu birinda:
- Nibyiza gushyira kumuryango wigitugu 2, ariko 3 bimaze kurengerwa biganisha ku kwiyongera mugihe cyo gufungura no gufunga umuryango, ubwabyo bishobora kunanira urugi rwa canvas.
- Shira igihome 1 cyiza kuruta gukoresha 2 hasi-ubuziranenge.
- Gufunga cyane hamwe nigikorwa kirengera cyatanzwe birashobora gusimbuza 2 byiza ariko ntibigomba kurinda moderi.
- Nibyiza gukoresha kumuryango wikingugu 2, ahubwo ni ibishushanyo bitandukanye.
- Mugihe ushyiraho kandi ushyiraho ibikoresho byo gufunga kumuryango winjiza, bigomba kwibukwa ko umuryango nawo wirinde kugera kuri ibi bikoresho bitemewe nkabo - gufungura umuryango.
- Nibyiza gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugirango urinde inzu, harimo ibifunga kuruta gukoresha amafaranga kugirango ugarure ibintu byibwe.
Rero, uzirikana ibyifuzo byatanzwe, urashobora gukomeza inzira yo guhitamo igikoresho wifuza kugirango urinde inzu.
Gufunga uburyo bwumuryango winjira
Hejuru na Morserse
Gahunda yigikoresho cya furhead hejuru.
Ibikoresho byo gukosora imiryango ifunze kandi bibabuza gufungura bidakoresheje ibikoresho byihariye (urufunguzo, amakarita, bitandukanye muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kandi bugabanijwe hejuru kandi burya burtise. Ikadiri yo gufunga ifatanye kumuryango nikadiri yumuryango hamwe nibice byabo. Kubw 2 - gufunga, uburyo nyamukuru bwacyo bwakozwe muri canvas yumuryango, hamwe nigice cyo guhagarara - kumuryango.
Rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gufunga, bifite ibice bigendanwa, byitwa bolt, bitwa, byashyizwe imbere, guhagarika umuryango unyuze mu cyerekezo cya 3: hejuru, hasi.
Kugeza ubu, funga fushhead yabuze ubwiza kubwimpamvu uburyo bwo guhogereza ibintu bitari ibyiringiro. Niba bakoreshejwe, hanyuma mumazu ashaje cyangwa muri couple hamwe nuburyo nyamukuru bwo gufunga.
Kubwibyo, wifuza kubona ifumbire akenshi uhagarike guhitamo moderi ya mortise, zitangwa kumasoko ya none mumafaranga manini.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga bihari birashobora gutandukana mubintu byinshi byerekana, kuva kubw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gufata neza ibice byo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Kugirango utsinde ububiko bwerekanwe nuburyo butangwa nuwatezimbere, bisobanura gushyira murufunguzo kugeza gufunga.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho urutoki munzu nabantu
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo guhagarika ikoreshwa mugufunga uburyo
Guhuza gufunga electromagnetic.
Ukurikije ubwoko bwubaka nuburyo bwo guhagarika gufungura ifunga, ibikoresho byo gufunga bigabanijwemo uburyo imikorere yagenwe ikorwa: Uburyo bwamashanyarazi na Mechanical na Mechanical Electrod.
Ubwoko bwa mbere bwibikoresho bukoreshwa mubikorwa byayo guhuza ibice byuburyo bwo gufunga hamwe nurufunguzo rwinjijwe, rukuraho urufunguzo rwubusa no gufunga. Muri sisitemu ya Mechanoelectric, Gushakisha uburyo bwo gufunga bikorwa no kumenyekanisha kode ihuza amashanyarazi ahakanda buto yo gufunga. Guhagarika sisitemu ya elegitoronike ya moteri ikurwaho nibimenyetso bya elegitoronike biva kumakarita ya magneti, abinyujije kubasomyi numugenzuzi, kuri magnetike ihuye.
Guhitamo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku rugo - igisubizo ntigisanzwe, kuko imikorere yabo myiza ifitanye isano no guhora amashanyarazi aboneka. Ntabwo abantu bose bashobora kugura amafaranga yimari kandi ibikoresho bihujwe.
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ikibuga kitagaragara.
Ariko, mubihe byashize, icyitegererezo cy'urugongo rwa electromenical yagaragaye ku isoko, bita urubura rutagaragara, batangira gukoreshwa mu bisabwa. Uburyo bwibikoresho nkibi byo gufunga biterwa nikimenyetso kiva mumwanya wo kugenzura mobile. Imikorere yubu buryo nkubwo butangwa ninkomoko yamashanyarazi isaba ko habaho kuboneka kwamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi mubikoresho bihagaze. Kurundi ruhande, kugirango ibikoresho byimyandikire kuri moderi nta mpamvu bidashidikanywaho bidasubirwaho. Abashobora gutera ntibazoroha kumenya aho gufunga biherereye nuburyo bishobora gufungurwa.
Sisitemu yo gufunga imashini zo gufunga ntabwo isaba andi mashyaka ya gatatu. Ubwoko nk'ubwo bwo gufunga buroroshye mu kwishyiriraho kandi bwizewe mubikorwa, biranshigishije cyane. Cyane cyane ko guhitamo nkibi ni binini cyane. Kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa rikwiye, ribifitiye ububasha rishoboka hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi butekereje kandi burambuye bw'ikibazo.
Ubwoko bwifumbire ya mashini yibikoresho byo gufunga
Ikibuga cya Castle, igice cyo guhagarika kirimo ubukanishi gusa, kibyara cyane kuruta ibindi. Ku buryo butondetse, ibi birasobanuwe neza: igihe cyo kubaho kw'ibikoresho byo gufunga imashini birarenze iyo mideli y'amashanyarazi na elegitoroniki. Mugihe cyo kubaho kwayo, gufunga mashini mubikoresho byoroshye bishobora gufungurwa hamwe numusumari, yahindutse igihangano cyibitekerezo byabantu. Kugeza ubu, ibifunga byakoreshejwe hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika imashini irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bwinshi:- kwihuta;
- Cylinder;
- disiki;
- Suwald.
Kwihuta, gukoresha
Gufunga gufunga biyobowe cyane kandi ntibihagarikwa mugihe cyo kubura urufunguzo.
Ibikoresho byo gufunga biranga ibyo byafunguwe no kwinjiza gusa murufunguzo rwibanze hamwe nuburinganire bwihariye, nta mpinduka yinyongera. Kuri buri gikoresho, umubare wacyo washyizweho, imiterere yabo. Urufunguzo rwinjiye hamwe nibibanza byacyo hamwe nibintu bya Mechanism (racks) kuburyo sisitemu ya bolt yakuwe mu rubanza, ifungura umuryango. Ibikoresho byubwoko mubisanzwe biremereye kandi byambuwe igishushanyo mbonera. Urufunguzo kuri bo rufite uburebure bwinshi nuburemere bujyanye, bukaroherwa cyane iyo urufunguzo rwa mobile. Muburyo nibikoresho byimfunguzo, Guhitamo ni bito: Zirize cyangwa iringaniye, bikozwe mubyuma. Mugihe cyo gufungura gufunga, hashobora gusabwa imbaraga nyinshi. Kenshi na kenshi, moderi zambara imiryango yinjiraga yinyubako zidasanzwe, nkigaraje cyangwa isuka. Mugihe habuze urufunguzo, uburyo bwiburyo budahagarikwa. Rigel arashobora kwimuka gusa niba uteguye kubigeraho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Uruta impimbano abikora wenyine: inteko
Silinder na disiki
Cylinder Lock Igishushanyo.
Cylinder yakuwe muburyo bwo guhagarika ibintu byakozwe muburyo bwa silinderi. Iki kintu gitwara kode ihagarika, ishobora gukurwaho gusa nurufunguzo rutwara igisubizo gihuye. Silinderi ihagarika byuburyo igizwe nibice 2 byinjijwe mubundi. Igice cyo hanze kirimo ibintu bya code ihagarika, hamwe nimbere ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka hafi ya axis yo hagati yagenewe kumenyekanisha urufunguzo rwimiterere ijyanye no gukuraho ifumbire ikenewe kugirango ikureho gufunga.
Mugihe wakiriye igice cya silinderi ruzanamo urufunguzo rwinjiye, gufunga bikurwaho (niba urufunguzo rubereye igikoresho cyafunguwe). Umwanya wohererezanya ubukangurano kuri Gukata gufunga byakozwe na kamera ya swivel, bikwiranye na silinderi yimbere yikikoresho cyo gufunga. Iyi kamera yimukira sisitemu yintambara mu cyerekezo cyifuzwa: Gufungura cyangwa gufunga umuryango.
Guhitamo gufunga bigufasha kubona ibikoresho byo gufunga byimazeyo kugerageza kubigerageza kubitero bishoboka muguhitamo urufunguzo cyangwa ukoresheje urufunguzo rwa mobile.
Niba murwego rwa mbere rwa silinderi rufunga, kode yo guhagarika yabonetse mugukoresha amapine atandukanye yashyizwe ku masoko, aho, utanywe "ku rufunguzo rutabogamye, yahagaritswe igihe cyo kwimura Riglel, noneho sisitemu igezweho iragoye. Muri bo, kode yo guhagarika irashobora gufungwa ukoresheje sisitemu ya mashini na magneti iherereye muri silinderi aho guhagarika pin. Byongeye kandi, urufunguzo na fuck magnen dukora muburyo butagira amabuye. Hitamo kode ifatanye no gukora clavier ikwiye kugirango ikoreshwe gusa ntibishoboka - biroroshye ko hacka kuruta gufungura. Ku bijyanye n'urufunguzo ruva mu gihome mu maboko y'inyangamugayo, nta kintu na kimwe kizaba giteye ubwoba. Kora kopi ikora muri yo ntacyo izakora uko byagenda kose.
Disire ya disiki igishushanyo.
Ihame rya Disiki ryakozwe ryakazi risa nibikoresho bya silinderi: nanone na silinderi yo guhagarika, kode ihuza ibikuza bibuza kugenda kubuntu kwibigega. Itandukaniro ryimideli ya disiki nuko kode ihuza abashaka gukoresha disiki idasanzwe hamwe nibice byerekanwe muburyo butandukanye nibibanza. Inkuru nyinshi zigize uruhare muri kode yo guhagarika, bigoye gufungura ifunga nta rufunguzo rwuzuye.
Gahunda yimirimo yibyo moderi ntabwo igoye: Urufunguzo rwumwimerere rwatangijwe mumitambiro yo gufunga mbere yo kwakira imigezi ya Jenerali Kumurongo wabo kuri beel.
Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga hakiri kare.
Guhitamo silinderi ya kijyambere cyangwa uburyo bwa disiki bizagufasha gushiraho gufunga hamwe namategeko abuzanya cyane kumuryango winjira munzu cyangwa inzu. Ibi, ku ruhande rumwe, ntibizemera ko abateye imbere yinjira mu nyubako irinzwe n'ikigo cyo gufunga, no kurundi ruhande, gushimangira ibyo bikoresho nk'ibyo bishobora guca igihe cyo guhagarika umutima .
Ibikoresho byuyu moko bifite umwanya wibasiwe mubishushanyo byayo: guhuza uburyo bwo kuzimya imbere hamwe na plug-yo gufunga silinderi, bikakorwa binyuze muburyo runaka bwo kohereza. Niba ukuyemo ipfundo ryo gufunga, noneho igikoresho kirashobora kwimuka neza.
Abakora ibikoresho byo gufunga bifata ingamba zo gushimangira ibintu byinshi byuburyo nkubwo, ariko, ihame ryo kubaka ntabwo rihinduka. Na gato, Moderi ya Suwald y'ibikoresho byo gufunga reba muri uyu mucyo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo pompe yo kuvomera ubusitani
Ibigo bya Suwald
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cya Suwald Castle.
Gufunga Suwald bitiriwe hakurikijwe izina ryamasahani yimbere (suwald), bikubiye muri sisitemu yo gufunga ibikoresho byo gufunga. Amasahani menshi agira uruhare mu gufunga urugamba rw'intambara yo mu muryango w'ingoma, biragoye gufunga nta rufunguzo rwambere.
Urufunguzo rwibikoresho nkibi ni icyuma cyicyuma (inkoni), diameter ya mm igera kuri 5 nuburebure bwa mm 120-150, kuruhande rumwe rwa plastiki, kuruhande rwibyuma y'ibintu bigoye. Iki gice kibaringaniza urufunguzo, kubifunga byiza, mubisanzwe bibaho kumpande zombi zinkoni, zifite ibibanza, ibibanza no gusiba bihuye nigikoresho cyo gufunga. Iyo winjiye urufunguzo rusanzwe kuri Keyshole hanyuma uhindukire, ahantu hamwe nibibanza byigice cyo gufunga, kura umwanya uhagarika urufunguzo kuri bateri.
Rero, muguhitamo kugirango ushyigikire icyitegererezo cya Suwald, birashoboka kubona neza ibikoresho byo hanze, ibanga ryizewe, ntabwo ryizewe nkicyitegererezo cya silinderi guhagarika ihame.
Niba moderi ya suwald byoroshye gufungura, ariko biremereye kuruhuka kuruta silinderi, noneho birakwiriye guhuza ibyiza byicyambere nicya kabiri.
Ubwoko bwimfunguzo za Suwald Castle.
Bigaragara ko guhitamo neza ari ugushiraho kumuryango wimbere winzu 2-gufunga: silinderi hamwe na moderi idasanzwe. Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa guca mobi ebyiri kumuryango. Abakora bo muri iki gihe barashobora kubona icyitegererezo mu mazu imwe 2 yigenga akora cyane hamwe na silinderi na Metaldesm. Hano hari ibikoresho bisa na silinderi ifunga suwald, kandi uwanyuma asanzwe ari umuryango.
Muguhitamo ibikoresho bikenewe byo gufunga, bigomba kwibukwa ko, usibye ibiranga mbere ibiranga, kubera ubwoko nubwoko bwibifunga, ugomba kwitondera ibintu byabo byinyongera.
Kurugero, birasabwa kugura moteri hamwe numubare wimikorere byibuze 4, bikozwe mubyuma byinshi, bidafite igikoresho mu ibyuma, hanyuma uhitemo igikoresho mubyiciro byumutekano bitarenze ibya 3.
Kuri iyi ngingo, birakenewe gusobanura, kubwimpapuro icyitegererezo kigenewe, kubera ko sisitemu yo kwiyongera kubikoresho by'icyuma n'ibiti bifite ibiranga.
Ntabwo bizaba hejuru kugirango ubone amakuru yinyongera yerekeye ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa, amakuru ku bwiza bwo gukora no gukora umurimo. Imyitozo yerekana ko ibigo byakozwe nabakora ibirori biruta urwego rwiza cyangwa ibicuruzwa byubushinwa.
Usibye ibikoresho byo gufunga ubwabo, birakwiye kwitondera amafaranga yinyongera.
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ibyapa byihariye byintwaro byinyongera byurubuga rwurubuga. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora kwishyiriraho damper ikingira kuri lock iriba, ifungura kandi ifunga iriba nigimenyetso kuva kugenzurwa na pane igendanwa.
Ariko rero, twakagorwa ko ikigo cyashyizwe kumuryango winjira, ibyo ari byo byose, ntibizakemura ikibazo cyumutekano winzu. Gusa ingamba zo gukingira, zirimo igikoresho cyumutekano kandi kigabanya uburyo bwo kubona amakuru atabifitiye uburenganzira bwerekeye indangagaciro mu nzu, kimwe n'umudeni wa nyirabayazana, urashobora kwirinda abacengezi.