Igorofa shingiro ntabwo buri gihe ifite ibiranga ibikenewe, ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kubihambyo bifatika mumazu yintoki. Ariko amagorofa yimbaho ntabwo buri gihe yoroshye, kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira igorofa yo gupfukirana hasi, birakenewe gukora imirimo yo guhuza. Ni ngombwa guhita uhitamo uburyo bwo guhuza ijambo riturutse kuri beto cyangwa ibiti birakwiriye.
Hasi igishushanyo.
Ku magorofa ato, hari inzira nyinshi nkizo. Ntushobora gukoresha sima gakondo gusa yashushanyije, ariko nanone kuvanze, kuvanga byinshi bikwemerera gukora imikoreshereze myiza. Kumagorofa yimbaho, ntabwo uburyo bwose bushobora gukoreshwa. Ibi biterwa nubusanzwe bwishingiro. Kurugero, kuzuza bifatika ntabwo bikoreshwa, akenshi abahanga basaba ko amagorofa ahuza amagorofa kumurima.
Nigute ushobora guhuza hasi?
Guhuza hasi ya beto, urashobora gukoresha uruvange ruvanze. Barashobora kugabana kugabana mumatsinda menshi atandukanye:
- ubwinshi bwo kwishyira hamwe buvanze bushingiye kuri sima;
- Amagorofa menshi ya polymer.
Plywood Guhuza igishushanyo mbonera.
Mu rubanza rwa mbere, imvange zumye zumye zishingiye kuri sima zikoreshwa, zirangwa n'amazi. Mugihe ukora, imvange isukwa inyuma hamwe nibice bito, biroroshye gukwirakwiza hejuru. Nkigisubizo, biragaragara nubwo hasi, ntukeneye imbaraga zidasanzwe. Mugihe cyo gukora, urushinge rwihariye rukoreshwa, rukurwa mu ruvange, ibituba byo mu kirere, mu nzira, bigabanye.
Igorofa ya polymer nuburyo butandukanye buto butuma habaho gushimangira gusa, ahubwo no kubikora bishoboka. Uyu munsi abakora batanga umubare munini wibintu bitandukanye byinyamanswa nkizo. Batandukanijwe nimico myiza idahuza gusa, ahubwo ikanashimangira imbaraga, kuramba, kwinezeza.
Sima yakuweho kugirango igabanye amagorofa
Sima yasobanuwe ikoreshwa gusa kuri beto gusa, ntabwo igenewe ibiti. Ibi biterwa nuko uburemere bwa screed bufite akamaro, hamwe nigiti, cyane cyane kera, ntibishobora kubyihanganira.
Inzira yo gushinga imirongo ishingiye ku nvange ya sima irasaba rwose:
- Imyiteguro ibanza irakorwa. Urufatiro rugenzurwa kugirango tumenye ibice no mu yandi dino.
- Urwego rwo kubaka rugenwa numwanya wa mbere, mubisanzwe uburebure bwa giseke buterwa no kutavuga rumwe nuburinganire. Uburyo bufatika bwo guhuza buremewe cyane. Igisubizo kirashobora gukuraho amakosa akomeye. Ariko bigomba kwibukwa ko uburebure bw'imisozi buzavumburwa.
- Tase ya kaseti yashyizweho kuri perimetero yicyumba, nyuma yo kuzura byuzuye uruvange rwateguwe mbere. Kugirango ugere ku gisubizo, itegeko rikoreshwa, menya gukurikiza Mariko yarangiye cyangwa amatara yihariye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora itara ryuzuye ryamaboko yawe: inzira zawe
Sima isekuye igikoresho hamwe no gukubita ibumba.
Nyuma yumuti wuzura kandi ukwirakwizwa, birakenewe kubireka kugirango byuzuze iminsi 28 . Iki nikimwe mubidukikije, kuko ubu buryo ntabwo buri gihe bukoreshwa munzu. Mugihe cyo gukama, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ubuso butatuje. Ibyiza byuburyo nuko amagorofa ashobora guhuzwa nubwoya hari ibitonyanga biva kuri cm 5, kandi ibi ni byinshi. Kugirango usohoze akazi nkako, nibyiza gutumira inzobere, nubwo yongerera amafaranga menshi yo guhuza.
Kugirango umenye neza ubuziranenge, abahanga bagira inama ikoreshwa ryumuriro. Kubwibyo, hari imyirondoro nimiti zidasanzwe muburyo bwuburebure bwigisubizo cyuzuye hejuru yinyuma. Intambwe ni cm 60-80, ibi birahagije. Gusuka bikorwa neza muri beacons, ubuso buragenda neza, kandi ibiciro byumurimo biri hasi. Gusuka bikorwa kuva mu mfuruka ndende, ntibishoboka kugendera kuri sima nshya, birakenewe ko byoroshye.
Guhuza lagam
Guhuza hasi kuri Lagas nuburyo bworoshye bworoshye bushobora kuba imbaraga. Kubikorwa birakenewe guteka:
Igishushanyo cyumye kuri lags kuri plab yuzuye.
- utubari;
- ibice bya plywood;
- Impapuro za Plywood zaciwe muri kare;
- Electrolovik;
- kwikubita hasi;
- ubwonko bw'amabuye y'agaciro;
- urwego rwo kubaka;
- Ikaramu yoroshye.
Akazi gatangirana nukuri ko urufatiro rwamagorofa agenzurwa. Niba bitose, ugomba kwiyuma. Kuruhande rwa etage, hashyizweho amazi manda muburyo bwa firime ya polyethylene. Hifashishijwe urwego rwubwubatsi numutegetsi, ikaramu kurukuta irangwa ejo hazaza h'igorofa ya mbere. Birakenewe kuzirikana uburebure bwamajwi ubwabo no kuba harifatiro ya plywood ya etage ya mbere.
Imirimo itangirana na lag irasa hasi hamwe nintambwe ya cm 30-60. Icyerekezo cyatoranijwe kuburyo lags yemeza imbaraga ntarengwa zifatizo. Birasabwa kubatangira mubugari bwicyumba. Niba hakenewe guhuza, noneho Plywood ibice byashyizwe munsi ya lags, barangije kurwego rusabwa yuburebure.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhuza moteri imwe
Igorofa yimbaho.
Iyo sisitemu yose yiteguye, ni ngombwa gutangira ibijyanye n'igihe. Muri iki kibazo, ubwoya bwa minerval burashobora gukoreshwa, bufite imico myiza hamwe nigiciro gito. Yashyize hejuru y'utubari cyane, nta cyuho kigomba kuguma. Iyi komukuru yashyizwe mu gice cyo hejuru cya lag, ntagomba gukora, ariko nanone ntibishoboka ko mpimbano.
Ibikurikira hatangira guhuza ijambo {. Kubwibyo, urukiramende rwa Plywood rwakosowe hamwe no kwishushanya kugirango uzenguruke muri ordre. Hagati yibi bintu byihariye, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho cy'ubushyuhe bwa mm 3-5, hagati ya patwood umurongo no kurukuta - kugeza kuri mm 10. Imigozi yo kwikubita hasi yajyanywe mu giti, kubera ko imitwe isohoka ishobora kwangiza hasi. Nyuma yakazi, ubuso burasizwe, muri ubwo buryo burarangiye.
Nigute ushobora guhuza igorofa?
Ikibaho cyibanze ku nyungu nyinshi, ariko no guhuza biragoye kuruta beto. Ubwa mbere ukeneye kumenya neza ko imbaho zose ziramba, nta bimenyetso byo kubora, ibice nibindi. Ibi ntabwo aribyose, mubisanzwe amagorofa asanzwe yashyizwe kuri lags. Tugomba kuvanaho imbaho zitwikiriye kugirango tugenzure uko LAG, menya urwego rusabwa rwo gushyira mu gaciro.
Igishushanyo cyo hasi kuri lags ku butaka.
Niba igifuniko cyinama ari rusange, birakenewe kubifata bitonze, kuko bishobora gukoreshwa mugudoda nyuma. Imiterere ya lag isabwa gusuzuma neza. Niba hari ibice, ibimenyetso byubutaka nibindi byangiritse, noneho hasi nziza yimbaho isimburwa burundu, I.e., kora guhuza byuzuye.
Nyuma yo kugenzura lag, iterambere ryibyabaye birashoboka mubyerekezo 2:
- Niba gutinda byoroshye kandi byumye, nta bimenyetso byangiritse, nta hantu hatambitse bihuye nibikenewe, hanyuma hagati ya lags urashobora gusuka cyangwa gushyira urwego rwo kwiyerekana cyangwa gusohora hejuru. Guhuza kugirango bishyireho laminate bikorwa nimpapuro zubushuhe-irwanya plywood. Ihitamo niryo ryoroshye, ntabwo rifata igihe kinini.
- Niba ibirabyo byatangiraga kumera "ku nshingano", byarayobowe, ni ngombwa, birakenewe rwose kuvana burundu utubari twose, nyuma yo gutangira guhuza. Muri iki gihe, igorofa yimbaho izashyirwaho kuri lags. Urashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo kunganya palwood na sisitemu idasanzwe yo kwishyira hejuru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute byoroshye kandi byoroshye gukora igitambaro kumyenda n'amaboko yawe
Urwego
Inzira yo kunganya hasi yimbaho niyi ikurikira:
Gahunda yo Gutegura Itara.
- Kuri basenitse. Niba hakenewe guhindura uburebure bwabo, hanyuma kubwibi, ibice bya pani cyangwa ibiti byimbaho bikoreshwa, biyobowe na lags. Ikibuga cya brusev kigomba kuba cm 30-60, ariko byose biterwa nubutaka bwo hasi buzakoreshwa.
- Nyuma yuko lags irashirwa, urashobora gushyushya hasi, aho hakangurura ibumba, ibinyabuzima cyangwa ubwoya bwa minisiteri yongeweho hagati yutubari.
- Kuva hejuru, software ikorwa nubushuhe-burwanya plywood cyangwa imbaho yimbaho. Nkigisubizo, gushira neza kuboneka, bikwiye gutondekanya ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhinga. Faneru yaciwe neza muri kare ntoya, kandi ntabwo akoresha urupapuro ruhamye, kubera ko ubu buryo buzatanga ireme ryiza ryibiti.
Niba ibirabyo ari byose, ariko imbaho zuruhu ntiringaniye, ibikorwa bikorwa nabandi. Inzobere zigira inama rwose ikibaho cyose, reba imiterere yabo. Ibintu byose biboze, byacitse bigomba gusimburwa nibishya. Urwego rwo kubaka rugenzurwa na horizontal, nibiba ngombwa, ni ngombwa, ni ngombwa, i.e., gukoresha impapuro za pani munsi yimbaho aho bisabwa.
Ibibambo byo hasi ubwabo bigomba gutabwa kuva mu mfuruka ndende. Mbere yibi, hasi irashobora guhumekwa, niho ubwoya bwa mineral bukoreshwa, clamzese cyangwa seliki cyangwa selile.
Ikibaho cyuzuyemo imisumari gakondo, ingofero zigomba gukorwa mubintu kugirango bidasohoka.
Mugihe cyakazi, ni ngombwa kutibagirwa ubushyuhe bwigiturire hamwe na milimetero ebyiri, kubera ko igiti cyororoka cyane kubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, kandi ibi bigira ingaruka mbi ku ipfundo. Ku mpande zo gupfuka, nibyiza kuva mu cyuho, ariko birenze hagati ya kija.
Guhuza hasi ni inzira ishinzwe, kubera ko aribyo gukururwa ko igipfukisho cyo hasi kizaba kimwe. Hasi yimbaho. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kugena gusa ihuza gusa, ahubwo ni kandi ugenzure neza imiterere yimbaho zose, nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuza ibyangiritse. Kenshi na kenshi, abatabiriye bakoreshwa mumagorofa, kandi kuri beto - sima yasobanuye. Igiciro cyacyo kiri hejuru yurwo rubi, ariko kandi imbaraga ziri hejuru.