Kimwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane kandi byoroshye kuboneka kugirango guhanga abana ni plastine. Ni misa ya plastiki yo kwerekana imideli. Bwa mbere, plastine yashitaniye abahanga babiri batandukanye - Franz Kolb na William Harbutt mu myaka irenga magana abiri ishize. Nubwo bakoze ibi bikoresho kugirango bakore umurimo w'abantu bakuru mu rwego rwo kwerekana imideli, plastike cyane yashimye abana. Igihe kimwe no kunoza tekiniki yisi yacu, igice kinini cya plastikine ni ibumba, ryasimbuwe ibintu byubukorikori, nka polyvinyl chloride na molecular ya molecularylene. Plastine irashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga kwerekana muburyo bwibintu byigenga cyangwa, bigabanye nibindi bikoresho, bitanga ubukorikori budasanzwe. Iyi ngingo izasobanurwa kandi yerekana uburyo bwo gukora umwana w'intama ivuye mu nkoni ya plastine na pamba n'amaboko yawe.
Ibyerekeye Inyungu Zibikoresho
Plastine kubihanga byabana - guhitamo neza ababyeyi! Reka tumenye impamvu. Umwana atangira kwigira yitonze isi no gushimangira ubumenyi bwe kubikorwa. Yiga ko umupira ushobora guterera, kandi azishima gusimbuka ko bidashoboka gukoraho bikiki, kuko ushobora gutwika. Aya makuru yose yimuwe mu bigo bimwe na bimwe byubwonko. Ibikoresho nkibi nka plastiki bizafasha gusenyuka kwiga ibya plastike, kwerekana imideli, ibara nubunini. Byongeye kandi, kamere yashyize ikigo cyishinzwe iterambere ry'imvugo, iruhande rw'ikigo kishinzwe kugenda kw'intoki. Gushishikariza intoki z'umwami, utera imbere iterambere.
Gukorana na plastiki bitera inkunga yo kurema no guce hamwe numwana iyo mico nkiyi myiza, yitonze, guhanga, ibitekerezo bya logique. Icyitegererezo cyibimera ninyamaswa bizemera umwana kubyerekeye isi hirya no hino. Kandi nukora amaboko yawe bwite yimiterere yikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyiza, wigisha umwana kumenya ubushobozi bwawe bwo guhanga no kwerekana ibitekerezo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiyoboro ibohoza tekinike: Icyiciro cya Master hamwe na gahunda
Amategeko y'abana n'ababyeyi
Nubwo plastike ifatwa nkumutekano, birakenewe kwibuka amategeko yo gukorana nayo. Guhitamo Plastikine kubana Ababyeyi bagomba kwitondera ibintu bikurikira:
- Kubahiriza ibikoresho byatoranijwe byimyaka yumwana wawe;
- Ibikoresho by'umutekano.
Icyitegererezo cy'abana ntabwo ari inzira igoye rwose. Tumaze gutangira guhera imyaka imwe nigice, igikona kirashobora kumenyera plastikine. Ku bana bato cyane birakwiye guhitamo umutobe woroheje. Nibyo, kandi amasomo yambere yagabanijwe mubushakashatsi bwimitungo yayo. Igisha umwana gufata igice cya misa no kunyeganyega, gutanyagura ibice bito, umuzingo, imipira na keke. Nyuma yo kwiga ibikorwa nkibi, urashobora gukomeza no gukora igihangano cyawe cya mbere. Abana b'ingeri zose bakeneye guhugurwa muri aya mategeko yo gukorana na plastikine:
- Ntibishoboka gufata plastine nibimenyetso bitabyemura!
- Ku masomo, kwerekana icyitegererezo gikwiye kuba ahantu runaka - imbonerahamwe y'abana cyangwa ameza yo kurya, bitwikiriye amavuta yihariye cyangwa akanama gakondo.
- Birakenewe gukorana na plastike - ntabwo ugomba gutwikirwa mumunwa wawe, ntugapakire imyenda n'ibikoresho.
- Mugusoza akazi, ugomba kwigisha igikona kugirango usukure: ibisigisigi bya plastikine mu gasanduku, kandi ubukorikori burashobora gushyirwa ku gipangu no kubyishimira. Kandi birumvikana ko ugomba gukaraba intoki ukoresheje isabune, kuko plastike irimo amavuta yimboga mubigize kugirango urinde imbaga yumye.
Lepim hamwe n'umwana
Dutanga kumenyera icyiciro cyambere cyo kurema umwana w'intama ivuye mu nkoni ya plastine na pamba. Gukora ubukorikori nk'ubwo n'umwana bizaguha umunezero mwinshi kandi uzane inyungu nyinshi. Niba umwana wawe asanzwe amenyereye plastikine, noneho inzu birashoboka ko ari agatsiko k'ibibyimba byinshi bihumye. Ntukihutire kubijugunya hanze, barashobora gutanga ubuzima bwa kabiri. Noneho, uzakenera akazi:
- Plastine (urashobora gukoresha ibisigazwa byamabara ayo ari yo yose);
- Ipamba;
- Gutwika igifuniko cya banki;
- Urupapuro rwamabara;
- Impapuro zifite amabara;
- Imikasi;
- Inkoni;
- Kaseti ebyiri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwo Gusukura Igorofa Yose
Fata umupfundikizo uva muri Gicurasi kandi wuzuze plastike. Kata ipamba kugirango uhereye kumpera yumutwe uhindagurika uva ku bwoya wagumye umurizo wa cm igera kuri 1. Ubukurikira, ugomba gukomera ku ipamba mu gifuniko cyose. Kata amaguru n'intama zo mu mutwe ziva ku mpapuro z'amabara. Mwiringa umupfundikizo ku ikarito ufashijwe na kaseti yinzira ebyiri. Kunyuza umwana w'intama usigaye kumubiri. Applique nziza iriteguye!
Amajana y'abana bakuru
Turasaba kureba urugero rwicyiciro cyambere cyo kugaburira cyangwa abana ba rubanda bato bato, kuko bahangayikishijwe no gukora figurine yintama kuva ku nkombe na plastikine. Kurema, ibikoresho bikurikira birakenewe:
- Amabara yera yera n'umukara;
- Imikasi;
- Ipamba;
- Guachi.
Tuzatangira akazi. Igice cya plastike yera igabanyijemo ibice bibiri. Igice cya mbere ni byinshi, umubiri wintama uzabivanwa muri yo, igice cya kabiri, ari gito, kizaba umutwe. Kurasa ova ebyiri mugice kinini shyiramo umuyoboro uva ku ipamba, bizakorera ijosi.
Kata ipamba bazerera mukandagira umutwe wa cm, kandi uyikomere cyane mumurambo wintama. Bizimya ubwoya buhebuje.
Ipamba ibiri yamenetse yagabanije kimwe cya kabiri kandi irangiza umukara gouache imitwe yabo.
Shyiramo amaguru yavuyemo ahantu.
Shyira umutwe mu ijosi. Fata amatwi n'i spout. Intama zituje zikozwe mu nkoni na plastikine biteguye!
Video ku ngingo
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gusobanukirwabyingenzi byo kwerekana neza umwana, kimwe nuburyo bwo kurema umwana wintama wo kumurima wicalaka kandi wubwoya, urashobora kwigira kuri videwo yatanzwe hepfo.