Uyu munsi, amagorofa ashyushye arakunzwe cyane. Bitewe nuko sisitemu y'amazi ishobora gushyirwaho gusa mumazu yabo gusa, kandi inzira yo kwishyiriraho irahenze kandi itwara igihe, benshi bahagarika amahitamo mumashanyarazi. Nabo, bagabanijwemo umugozi, firime na sisitemu bigizwe no gushyushya mate.
Amagorofa ya kabili afite politiki yo hasi. Kubwibyo, birakunzwe cyane. Imikorere ya sisitemu nibikorwa byo gukora biterwa numugozi, ikora nkibintu byo gushyushya.
Ubwoko bwa Cable
Mugihe ushyiraho amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, imigozi irwanya ikoreshwa cyangwa yo kwiyobora. Niba uhisemo umugozi urwanya, urakwiye rero kubitekereza mugihe kirimo ubushyuhe bumwe. Muri iki gihe, ingano yubushyuhe yasohotse ntabwo izahuzwa nubushyuhe bwa coolant. Kwigenga insinga hamwe nimpinduka mubushyuhe bwabo hamwe nimbaraga zubushyuhe.
Isoko ryerekana insinga zidasanzwe zubwoko bubiri: ishingiro-ntoya n'amazu abiri. N'uwa mbere, naho uwa kabiri ufite ihame risa. Gushyushya imitsi, nikihe kintu nyamukuru cyinzobere, ihinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu bushyuhe.
Benshi bahagarika amahitamo yabo kuri verisiyo zidashaka, kubera politiki yabo ishimishije. Igiciro gito birashoboka ko ari inyungu zonyine insinga imwe. Gukora umuzenguruko ufunze kuri gride yamashanyarazi, ugomba guhuza impanuka zombi. Ibi birashobora gutera ingorane nyinshi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yubuhanga.
Mugihe cyo gukora umugozi umwe wibanze, imirasire ikomeye ya electomagnetic ibaho. Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibabayeho ko bashoboye kugirira nabi ubuzima bwa muntu, ariko ntibahambiriye iki kintu.
Umugozi w'amazu abiri ugizwe no gufungwa no gushyushya. Imiterere nkiyi igabanya urwego rwimirasire ya electomagnetic.
Koresha umugozi urwanya urashobora gusa niba umushinga wahinduwe neza. Abakora batanga insinga zirwanya uburebure runaka. Umugozi wo gushyushya ushyizwe ku gice cyicyumba kidahatirwa guhana.
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Niba ibikoresho biri hejuru yinsinga, noneho birashoboka ko kwishyurwa kwayo ni binini. Nkigisubizo, sisitemu yose izatsindwa. Gukora igorofa rishyushye, ntabwo ari ugukuraho gusa ifico, ahubwo no kurimbura.
Niba mugihe ushizemo igorofa, koresha umugozi wo kwiyobora, noneho sisitemu ntizishira. Ibi biterwa nibisanzwe byuburyo bwo gushyushya. Igizwe nibintu bitandukanye byo gushyushya bifite ingano nto. Hagati yabo ibi bintu bihujwe bikurikiranye.
Birakwiye kandi kubona ko buri kintu, nacyo, kigizwe nibice bibiri bitwara neza. Polymer iherereye hagati yiyi mitsi. Ni we kandi ni isoko yubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwiyi polymer no kurwanya byarwo bihujwe ugereranije.
Ubushyuhe bukimara kuzamuka, kurwanya guhita kwiyongera. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zubu ziragabanuka kandi, nkigisubizo, ingano yubushyuhe irekuwe iba nto. Ibi bintu bishyushya gushyushya gushyushya birashobora kugenzura ingano yubushyuhe bwagenewe buri gice ukwabo.
Ikintu nuko ubushyuhe bwa buri kintu cyimigozi yo kwiyobora ntabwo ijyanye nubushyuhe bwibintu byegeranye. Naho politiki y'ibiciro, ni inshuro nyinshi kurenza politiki yigiciro cyo kurwanya ibigereranyo.
Imbaraga zo gushyushya ikintu
Mbere yo kugura insinga, birakenewe kumenya imbaraga zigomba kuba sisitemu yubuhanga. Igorofa irashobora gukora nkisoko nyamukuru cyangwa yinyongera yubushyuhe.
Niba dusuzumye amagorofa yamashanyarazi nkisoko yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, noneho 130 w ni bihagije gushyushya. Niba amagorofa ashyushye ariryo soko ryonyine ryubushyuhe, noneho kurupapuro 1 M2 izatwara byibuze 150 W. Twabibutsa ko igice cyubushyuhe kizakoreshwa mugushyushya ishingiro rito. Kugira ngo wirinde kubura ubushyuhe, birakenewe ko dukora neza umuhengeri.
Kugabanya amafaranga, birakenewe neza kubara neza agace k'icyumba. Funga umugozi uri munsi yibikoresho ntabwo byumvikana. Kubwibyo, ni ibihembo byo gukora gahunda yo gushyira ibikoresho byo mu nzu, kandi bituma bishoboka kubara akarere k'icyumba. Ntugashyire umugozi mubintu byimbere bimanika hasi.
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Ubwa mbere, ntabwo byumvikana ibikoresho bishyushye. Icya kabiri, ahantu ho gushyushya ibintu biri mu ibikoresho cyangwa kumanikwa bizahoraho. Ibikurikira, urashobora kubara imbaraga za sisitemu yubuhanga igomba kugira.
Uwagumye yerekana imbaraga zifite umugozi 1 m2. Kubwibyo, kumenya imbaraga zigomba kugira sisitemu zose, biroroshye kubara uburebure bwinsinga. Mugihe cyo kubara uburebure bwikintu gishyuha, ntibishoboka gukora amakosa. Guhuza ibice birakosowe kumpera. Ibi bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye.
Urashobora kugerageza kwigenga guhuza guhuza ku mpera za kabili. Ariko igihe cyibikorwa cyibicuruzwa kigabanywa rimwe na rimwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ni amezi make kuba. Kubwibyo, ugomba gushiraho umugozi wose.
Uburyo bwo gushyira umugozi
Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhitamo neza ikintu cyo gushyushya, ahubwo no kubishyira. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gushyiraho ikintu cyo gushyushya: guswera n'inzoka. Gahunda yo kurambirwa igomba gutoranywa mbere yo gutangira akazi ko kwishyiriraho. Kenshi na kenshi, kurambika inzoka. Ibi biterwa nuko kurambirwa "guswera" biragoye cyane. Kandi ingaruka ni kimwe mugihe cyo kurambika muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Kugirango sisitemu ikore neza, irakenewe gushyira insinga ahantu runaka hagati yabo. Icyo intera izaba myinshi, ntabwo imbaraga zubushyuhe bwa sisitemu zizaba. Intambwe yo kwifata agomba kuba imwe. Bitabaye ibyo, igice kizaba icyo cyiswe zone zikonje.
Hariho amahame akurikije insinga zitagomba kuba hafi ya cm 5 kuva. Ku bijyanye n'umupaka wo hejuru, sisitemu izahinduka idahwitse iyo ashizeho intambwe irenze cm 30. Abahanga basabwe mubyumba hamwe nibyumba byabana kugirango bakore intambwe nto, kandi mubice bisigaye - byinshi.
Rimwe na rimwe hagati yicyumba, shyira intambwe ni bike. Noneho igipfukisho cyo hasi kizashyuha muri kano gace. Mugihe ugenda, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rizaba. Birakwiye kandi gutekereza ko insinga ijana zidashobora gushyirwa hafi kurukuta. Igomba kuba byibuze cm 15 muri zo.
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Usibye kabili, ugomba gushiraho thermostat, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bwa sensor buhuza thermostat. Iherereye mu muyoboro uhindagurika kigomba kuba hagati y'insinga za sisitemu. Ni ngombwa kubikora muburyonda kuri buri mugozi kuri thermostat nimwe. Imbere umuyoboro ukonjesha ntugomba kubona. Kubwibyo, iherezo ryayo rigomba gufungwa hamwe na kaseti.
Birakenewe kandi gutekereza ko ubushyuhe bwahawe sisitemu yubuhanga bugomba guhora bagenda. Niba byegeranijwe, hanyuma, amaherezo, umugozi uzishyurwa kandi unanirane. Ubushyuhe bushobora kutareka kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, kuba hari ibikoresho byo mu nzu hejuru yubushyuhe. Icya kabiri, kuba hari byinshi byo mu kirere muri miselake. Umwuka ufite imikorere mike cyane.
Birakwiye ko tutitondera gusa ubwiza bwa kabinsi yo gushyushya. Ubwiza bwa couplings bugira uruhare runini, aho gushyushya ibintu bihuza umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
Hitamo umugozi wo gushyushya ahantu hashyushye uyumunsi biroroshye. Niba politiki yibanze yibanze, urashobora kugura umugozi urwanya. Nibyiza kugura umugozi wimiturire. Niba ushaka kubona amahitamo yizewe, ugomba gukoresha amafaranga kumugozi wigenga.