Mugugura umugambi wubutaka kandi ugize gahunda y'ejo hazaza murugo, birakenewe gutekereza ku mwanya wibiti na kimwe cya kabiri gishyizwe ahagaragara. Ibi ntibisobanurwa nubunini bwibiti gusa, ahubwo binagereranywa nigihe cyo gukura kwamashuka cyangwa imbuto zuzuye. Birumvikana, shyira ibiti byose by'inyamanswa kandi byimbuto mukarere gake ntibishoboka mu gace gake, bityo ugomba guhitamo.
Kandi mugihe ukemura ikibazo, ibyo ibiti byashyizwe kurubuga, ugomba kwibanda kumahame abiri:
- Ibisabwa bikura: gusaba cyangwa amoko adasanzwe;
- Gushiraho nyamukuru, cyangwa ahantu mu busitani (ubusitani, amatungo, kugwa k'umuseribateri).
Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye ibiti byimbuto, ubuvuzi bworoshye burakenewe kubiti bya pome (cyane cyane niba uguze ingemwe yibitsina byo guhitamo kwaho indwara hamwe na udukoko). Nibyo, ubwoko butandukanye butemewe ntabwo butandukanijwe nuburyohe, ariko ibibazo ntibizazana. Ariko niba ushaka gutungura abaturanyi bawe ikintu exotic, noneho birakwiye gutekereza kubitera ibihingwa byumuhondo, Actinididia, walnut cyangwa pach.
Ibiti byiza cyane hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri ni ihame rimwe. Kurugero, kuruzika, urashobora gukoresha inzabibu zo mu gasozi, ubukungu cyangwa lilac, hamwe n'ibisabwa bike by'imiterere y'ubutaka, kandi urashobora gushushanya ikibanza, kandi urashobora gushushanya ikibanza, akaba, ukeneye kwitabwaho gato.
Niba uhisemo gutera igiti ku kazu, noneho witondere kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bwamazi yubutaka. Ibiti byinshi cyane nkimbuto kandi ndapfa guhita, kuko imizi yabo igera ku mazi. Ibiti nkibi birimo amasaro afite imizi yimbitse. Ubwa mbere, ingemwe zikiri nto zikura cyane kandi zishimisha nyirayo, birashoboka ko izanagerageza kugerageza imbuto zambere, ariko igiti gitangira guceceka no gukanda. Abarimyi badafite uburambe binubira iyi ndwara cyangwa ibikoresho bike byo kugwa no kugura no gutera ingemwe.
Gutera ibiti rwose biramba, ugomba kuzirikana ibisabwa na buri bwoko bwo gukura.
Incamake y'ibiti byimbuto nibiranga
Benshi, bafite umugambi wa cottage, ushaka gutera ibiti byimbuto mu busitani. Kumurikabuwe, bakeneye urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumurika, kugaburira, kuvomera, guhinga no kuvura indwara zo gukumira indwara nudukoko.
Indabyo za pome
Kumanura ubwoko butandukanye hamwe na rimwe yateje neza umusaruro. Kugirango ubike umwanya kurubuga nibyiza guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye nuburyo butunganijwe bwikamba kuri dwarf. Hasi ni ibisobanuro bigufi byibihingwa byimbuto byimbuto kubipimo byingenzi.
| Umuco | Ugereranije ubuzima bwubuzima, imyaka | Impuzandengo yuburebure bwigiti, m | AKARERE KASABWE, M. | Ubutaka bwatoranijwe | Kwemeza uburebure bwamazi yubutaka, m |
| Igiti cya Apple | Kuva kuri 20 kugeza 50 | Kuva kuri 3 kugeza 7 | 3x2 cyangwa 6x4 | Intege nke | Kuva kuri 1 kugeza 3 |
| Amapera | 25. | bitanu | 5x4 | Icyaricyo cyose | 2. |
| Cherry | 25. | Kuva kuri 2 kugeza 5 | 4x3 | Kutabogama | 2. |
| Cherry nziza | 60. | Kuva kuri 3 kugeza 8 | 4x4 cyangwa 8x4 | Kutabogama | 1.5 |
| Plum | makumyabiri | bitanu | 4x3 | Kutabogama | 1.5 |
| Alycha | makumyabiri | 2.5 | 3x3 | Kutabogama | imwe |
| Apicot | 40-60 | Kuva kuri 5 kugeza 10 | 5x6 | intege nke | 2-2.5 |
| Kalina | 40. | 2.5 | 2x2 | Intege nke | imwe |
| Irga | mirongo itanu | 2.5 | 3x2 | Kutabogama | 1.5 |
| Honeysuckle | makumyabiri | 1.5 | 2x1 | Icyaricyo cyose | 1.5 |
| Inyanja Buckthorn | cumi na batanu | Kuva kuri 3 kugeza 5 | 2x2 | Kutabogama | imwe |
| Rowan | 25. | 7. | 5x3 | Intege nke | 2. |
| Leschina | 60. | bitanu | 4x4 | intege nke | 3. |
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora imashini yo gutema amaboko yawe
Iyo uhisemo igiti cyimbuto kubapfuga, ntabwo uburyohe ibyo ukunda gusa, ahubwo ni akarere ka climatike. Kurugero, Aria asabwa uturere twamajyaruguru, kimwe nubuki hamwe ninyanja buckttthorn, byazanywe mu itsinda ryagati ryaburusiya muri Siberiya.
Rowan
Ubushyuhe-Urukundo Alycha, Plum, Cherry nziza na Cherry biratunganye mu turere two mu majyepfo. Ariko, ubworozi ntibuhagarara kandi imico myinshi ihujwe neza mukarere ka Atypical kubera amakenga arambye. Urugero rwiza rwibi ni Apackoot Manckour na Apaccot siberian, rubereye guhinga muri Siberiya no mu burasirazuba bwa kure. Kandi byibuze ipikoho ifite uburyohe bwihariye butagira ubwenge, biragenda neza muburyo bwo gutunganya.
Apicot manchursky - Igiti gikuze
Kubikoresha neza kurubuga, urashobora gukoresha urukingo rugufasha kugira ubwoko butandukanye bushimishije ku giti kimwe.
Gusubiramo ibiti by'inyamanswa n'ibihuru
Ibiti by'inyamanswa ntibitwara ibikorwa byiza gusa, ariko akenshi bibatera igicucu cya argito, kugirango birinde umukungugu uva mu muhanda, kugira ngo ukore umupaka uho uzengurutse uruzitiro. Ibiranga ubuvuzi biterwa nubwoko bwibimera hamwe no guhinga.
Linden
Hariho ibiti bidafuzwa gushinga kurubuga rwihariye kubera inkoni yaka cyangwa kubera ko abantu bazemera. Reba ibiti bizwi cyane byo gushushanya no guhubuka mumwanya wihariye uhereye kubitekerezo byihariye byo kwita no gukoresha.
Ikarita ni glossiver ya ostonal
| Umuco | Ibisobanuro bigufi | Gukoresha | Icyitonderwa |
| Lipa Melo-korari | Igiti gifite uburebure bwa m 30 na metero imwe n'ikamba rya oval, ntirwarwanya ubukonje, ntizihanganira amapfa, ikamba riri rifite neza mu gushinga | Igicucu Igiti gifite impumuro nziza mugihe cyindabyo, ni ukwezi kwa buki, zirashobora gukoreshwa mubyimba cyangwa kugwa ku ruzitiro, gutinda umukungugu uva kumuhanda | Lisa ku nzu mu irembo rya kera ririnda indwara zose n'indwara zose. Igiti gito ntirumera, umwijima wambere wubatswe gusa imyaka 20-30, Linden Ibara rikoreshwa mubuvuzi gakondo. |
| Maple Gutandukanya | Igiti gifite uburebure bwa m 6 hamwe nikamba ryinshi rya verheri, ntabwo rikeneye kugabanuka kenshi, rikura kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose | Birakwiriye gukora igicucu hafi yinzu cyangwa hejuru yuruzi rwa artificiel, akenshi cyatewe kuruzitiro cyangwa umuhanda | Ikoreshwa mu miti ya rubanda no guteka |
| Cherry Usanzwe | Uburebure bw'igiti kuva 4 kugeza 10 m, buzwiho inflorescences ya shelegi-yera hamwe na impumuro nziza, idakora ibintu byiza, bidahwitse gukura | Bitewe n'ikamba rigari, rikunze guterwa no kuririmba ku nkombe z'urubuga cyangwa mu rubuga mu busitani bunini | Ntibishoboka gutera hafi yinzu, kubera ko imizi yacyo isenya urufatiro; Itanga imbuto ziribwa hamwe numutungo wa therapeutic |
| Poplar Yera (Ifeza) | Igiti gikura vuba gifite uburebure bwa metero 30 hamwe n'ikamba rikwirakwizwa, rifite igishishwa cyoroheje n'amababi ya feza, irwanya umunyu, kwihanganira amapfa no kurwanya ubukonje | Ikoreshwa muke cyangwa amatsinda. Kubuntu mumijyi, poplar ya piramidal ikoreshwa kenshi, idakora fluff, ariko ifite uburebure bunini | Ntabwo yifuzwa gushinga hafi yinzu kubera sisitemu yumuzi ikaze, yerekana neza umwuka mukungugu nibintu byangiza. |
| Catalpa | Igiti cyuzuye-cyuzuye gifite uburebure bwa m 10-15 hamwe n'ikamba rinini rya verherical hamwe na barrel nziza, inflorescences, inkweto, ibisebe byindabyo, ntibihanganira gushushanya | Igihugu kimwe muri gazebo cyangwa hafi yinzu, mugihe cyo kumera gishimwe cyane, kirakura gahoro gahoro, mu nkengero zirashobora gushyuha | Abantu bitwa "igiti cya pasta" |
| Lilac | Uburebure bwo mu munwa butemewe kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri m 3, gushushanya ingufu zihumura cyangwa igicucu gitandukanye gitandukanye gisaba kose | Ubwoko bumwebumwe ntibuhanganira umujyi wa Gaspace, niko gusa bitifuzwa kubatera mumuhanda. Lilac Ibyiza byo kubaho | Abaturage b'umuryango urinda kandi isoko yo guhumekwa abantu baremye barasuzumwa |
| Barberry | Uburebure bwa spiny buturuka kuri 1 kugeza kuri 4, hamwe namababi meza y'amabara (burgundy, umuhondo, icyatsi, ibara ry'umuyugubwe), kutiyubagirana | Ikoreshwa mu gukora inkuta zidashoboka zinyamanswa nziza | Ikoreshwa mu miti ya rubanda, irasabwa kugwa munzu |
| Willow | Igiti gifite imishitsi kigenda gikura vuba, biroroshye gutandukana, kwihanganira birenze urugero | Gutera mumibiri y'amazi cyangwa kubutaka bubi, inzitizi nzima | Ikimenyetso cyumubabaro numubabaro, muminsi yashize byafatwaga nkicyinjira nabi gushyira ivi munsi yidirishya |
Ingingo ku ngingo: Trays or Storm: Beto, plastike, kwishyiriraho, igiciro
Urutonde rushobora gufatwa igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba utwikiriye ubwoko bwose hamwe nubwoko. Ubworozi bwatsinze umurimo wo "guhaza ibyifuzo bya buri mutoza."
Ibiti, udashaka mubusitani umugambi wo gutanga
Mbere yo gutera igiti imbere yinzu, urashobora guhindukirira uburambe bwa ba sogokuruza. Urebye, ibimenyetso byose bishingiye ku miziririzo, ariko akenshi bifite ingano zumvikana.Mu gihugu, ntabwo bisabwa gutera igiti gifite imbaraga zikomeye kandi bigira ingaruka ku gice cyumuryango. Birch nk'ingabo ikingira zigomba gukura inyuma y'uruzitiro. Walnut ntashobora gukubitwa hafi yinzu, kubera ko imizi ye ishobora gusenya umusingi. Udashaka kuri Verba, umugambi wo kuri Aspen, intumwa z'intimba n'urupfu.
Niba mu muryango hari umugeni, ni byiza kandi gutegereza. Topol irasabwa gutera akarere k'urubuga, kure y'urugo.
Gusubiramo ibiti by'amashusho
Ibyifuzo byatsi byatsindishikarizwa kandi bidasubirwaho bikora nkikintu cyingenzi cyubusitani bwibishushanyo.
Ahantu hato kwumugati, fir Arizona birakwiriye hamwe na foromaje-ubururu bwa foromaje (uburebure bwa m 2) na balsamic fir (ubwoko bwa dwarf). Kubashaka guhinga igiti kinini, fir ya Koreya irakwiriye (kugeza kuri m 15).
Fir koreya silberlock
Ubwoko bwa dwarf bugera ku burebure bwa metero 3 dufite cedar atlas na cdar hialayan. Cedar Siberiya (pine cedar) ikoreshwa kuva icyamamare kinini. Irakura buhoro, ariko igera kubunini butangaje.
Cedar Siberiya (Pine Cedar)
ARINI na SHERUCE bikunze gushushanya amazu yo mugihugu hamwe n'ahantu hanini. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutsitara uburebure bwa metero 2,5 hamwe nikamba ryinshi cyangwa pusching. Urebye neza amanota ya Landch Plapper: Dwarf deptaine zitandukanye zisubira mu mashami 1.5 zifite amashami y'ubutaka hamwe na pendula ya japanemo n'uburebure bwa foromaje-ubururu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wasohoza iherezo ryinzu yigihugu imbere no hanze?
Lanch Juapani Pendula
Ifishi yo kurya irashobora kugera ku burebure bwa 2 - 2.5, hamwe no gukura buhoro, bemerwa mubice byubunini ubwo aribwo bwose. Varliko fir ubwoko butandukanye ninshinge zitandukanye zifite amabara hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwikamba. Ubururu bwubururu busa neza kandi mubyukuri, bihagaze neza hanze yibimera.
Spruce Ubururu Huppie
Kuva mu mpuru zamanuko, kugira imiterere itandukanye yikamba, tiss na juniper. Mu rwego rwo gushushanya ahantu hihariye, ubwoko bwa dwarf bwa juniper hamwe namabara atandukanye akoreshwa (kuva nyakatsi yijimye kugeza kuri silver-ubururu) kugeza kuri m 8 hejuru.
Amatariki yo gutera ibiti no kugura ingemwe
Rwose subiza ikibazo mugihe ari byiza gutera ibiti, biragoye. Biterwa nibihe byumunsi numuco runaka. Igihe cyiza cyo gutera ibiti ku itsinda ryimbuto nintangiriro yimvura, kandi kubihingwa byamagufwa byugarije ubushyuhe, kugwa nibyiza kumara kare mu mpeshyi. Imyaka yahisemo ifite imyaka 2, ariko kubera ibihingwa bya strollery (pear, Cherry) nibyiza gukoresha ingemwe ngarukamwaka. Uruhande rubi rwingemwe ngarukamwaka ntabwo ari krone, ariko ntirwarwa uburwayi mugihe cyo kwimukira no gufunga.
Ibihingwa byiza cyane biratera mu mpeshyi. Byongeye kandi, imigezi ikaze "isenyuka kumpyiko" ni ingemwe gusa hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi. Ibikoresho byo gutera hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi (mumasafuriya) birakwiriye kugwa mu mpeshyi ndetse no mu cyi, ariko birahenze.
Mugugura ingemwe mbi kuri extaired hamwe numubiri, ugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
- Ni ubuhe buryo bugurishwa: ingemwe zifite imizi ifunguye kandi yumye ifite amahirwe mato yo gushinga imizi kurubuga; Ibikoresho byiza bipakiye mubipaki bifite icyumba gito gitose;
- Imiterere yumuzi: Imizi igomba kuba yoroshye (idafite ubunini), elastike kandi idafite ibimenyetso byo gukuramo;
- Leta ya CZT: Impyiko zigomba kubyanga, ariko ntikarasenyutse;
- Inyenyeri yuburebure: Imbuto zibyutse ni ingemwe zimyaka 2 hafi ya cm 50;
Gura ibikoresho byo kugwa birasabwa muri pepiniyeri biri muri buri karere. Gusa hariya ushobora kumenya neza ingemwe kandi uhitemo ibihingwa bihujwe nakarere runaka. Ubwoko bw'ibiti byimbuto mukarere ka Moscou kandi umurongo wose wo hagati wuburusiya uhingwa muri Michurin twemera.