Mu mazu ashaje, balkoni ntibatangwa, bityo bahuza amazu menshi yigenga ya ba nyirubwite rwa mbere bashinzwe kubura balkoni. Kubaho kwa balkoni bitera inyungu nyinshi kuberako ubuzima bwabafite amagorofa bugenda neza. Uyu munsi, abatuye amagorofa ya mbere barashobora kwagura umwanya wabo bakoresheje imiyoboro ya balunho. Ba nyir'ubwite barashobora gusa nkaho bizafata umwanya munini, amafaranga n'imbaraga. Kugeza ubu, ibibujijwe byinshi mukubaka kurangiza hasi, bityo buri nyiso ashobora kubaka balkoni ku rufatiro rwihariye cyangwa gukora borkoni ubwoko bwahagaritswe.
Kwaguka ku nzu ifite bkoni: Amahitamo nibyiza
Kugirango utangire kubaka balkoni muri etage ya mbere, gahunda y'ibikorwa igomba gutegurwa gushushanya no gutunganya akazi kazaza. Kugirango babendera mu kubaka, birakenewe gukora umushinga wabigenewe, tubikesha imibiri yemeye kubaka bkoni cyangwa logigi.
Hano hari amahitamo yinyubako muri etage ya mbere:
- Kubaka kubaka kuri fondasiyo;
- Kubaka kubaka ku ibyuma;
- Kubaka inyubako hamwe n'ibisate bya beto ku mutwe.
Nyuma yo kubaka balkoni, uzabona ikindi cyumba cyinyongera ushobora gukoresha kubyo ukeneye.
Icyoroshye cyane, ariko icyarimwe, urufatiro nicyuma cya balconi ni inzira zihenze zo kubaka balkoni na logia. Batanga akarusho muburyo bwumwanya winyongera ushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa selire murugo.
Ibyiza byishingiro ryubwubatsi:
- Amahirwe yo kwagura bkoni, bitewe no kugenda kwimiterere kugera kure;
- Ibishoboka byose bya balkoni bizapfukirana inzu yose, ariko mugihe kimwe ntabwo ari ukubangamira abaturanyi;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubwitonzi buhebuje hamwe na blazing borkoni hamwe nuburyo bworoshye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Abateranye kumajyambere y'amazi n'amaboko ye
Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko kugirango kubaka umuryango biganisha kuri balkoni, uzakenera gukora umubare munini wo kurema kurukuta rurimo. Bizafatwa nk'imishinga y'inyubako, bityo hazabaho gukenera impapuro no kwakira uruhushya rukwiye.
Gushiraho Balkoni nshya (Video)
Uburyo bwo kugaburira balkoni muri etage ya mbere: Kora byemewe n'amategeko
Kugirango utangire kwagura logigi cyangwa balkoni ku nzu, ugomba gutegura ibyangombwa bikenewe no kubikemeza mu nzego zibishinzwe. Umushinga wa Balkoni Kazaza agomba kumvikana na voltage y'amazi, serivisi ya gaze hamwe nizindi nzego zubugenzuzi. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe kuvugana numuryango wubuyobozi nishami ryubwubatsi nubwubatsi.
Inyandiko zisabwa kugirango zemeze:
- Nyiri usangwa ku rwego rwo gucunga.
- Inyandiko iburyo bwa nyirubwite;
- Kumenyesha muri Biro yo gukuba tekinike ya tekiniki;
- Ifoto y'inyubako yo guturamo;
- Inyandiko ziva muri serivisi zingirakamaro;
- Uruhushya rwanditse rwabaturanyi rwo kubaka;
- Umushinga wo gutegura balcony.
Mbere yo kubaka Balkoni, ugomba gusura no kubona uruhushya mumiryango myinshi ya leta
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko burigihe hariho amahitamo yo kwanga gukemura inyubako ya balcony.
Dukurikije amategeko, ba nyir'ubwite barashobora kwanga impamvu zikurikira:
- Inyubako yo gutura iherereye kuri imwe mu mihanda yo hagati yo mu mujyi;
- Inzu ni memo y'amateka;
- Balkoni irashobora kwangiza inyubako kandi ikarushaho kuba imeze neza;
- Igishushanyo kizagira ingaruka ku itumanaho;
- Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi ntirishobora guhuza umutekinisiye uringaniye.
Ni ngombwa cyane kurenga inzira zose zemewe mbere yubwubatsi kugirango utuze mubyemewe kubikorwa byabo.
Kwishyiriraho Balkoni Kuri Igorofa ya mbere: Kwishyiriraho "A" kuri "I"
Niba impande zo kurangiza balkoni zitangwa, inyandiko zose ziri murutonde, urashobora gutangira imirimo yubwubatsi. Intambwe yambere hazabaho imiterere ya Fondasiyo. Niba ba nyirayo bahisemo gukora byose n'amaboko yabo, bizaba ngombwa kugenzura ukuri kwimikorere no gukora inyubako.
Mbere ya byose, ugomba kubara ubujyakuzimu bwimbuto zubutaka. Ikintu cyingenzi ni urwego rwamazi yubutaka.
Niba irenze imwe ya metero imwe nigice, urufatiro rugomba gushyirwa mubujyakuzimu kitarenze metero. Hamwe nubutaka buke, urwego rwumuteguro rwifatizo kandi rugomba kurenza urwego rwubutaka.
Kubaka Balkoni ku nkingi cyangwa inkunga, bizagabanya cyane ibiciro byawe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: hasi ni amaboko yawe: gusiga ibiti byo gusiga ibiti, videwo nkiyi yinama, igikoresho kirashaje
Ibikoresho bisabwa kugirango imiterere yibanze yikimenyetso cyibanze:
- Twine;
- Imirongo minini;
- Imbaho z'ibiti;
- Imambo;
- Imisumari;
- Irangi.
Kugirango balkoni iba myiza kandi ihamye, birakenewe kugirango umenye neza.
Marking igomba gukorwa muburyo bukurikira:
- Ubwa mbere ugomba gushira aho urufatiro rufite ubufasha bwa twine na kare.
- Hifashishijwe igikoni, gereranya witonze impande nuburebure bwa diagonal muri urukiramende.
- Ibyiza kugirango wandike amashoka yinkike akoresheje ibirungo kandi hejuru yubutaka kugirango bugusuze imbaho.
- Ahantu duhuza inyubako kugirango batsinde imisumari.
- Kuraho inzitizi hanyuma ukomeze kurimbuka kwobo.
Buri cyiciro cyo kubakalkone ni ngombwa kandi bisaba uburyo budasanzwe. Numutwaro wibintu byose, balkoni izatanga imyaka myinshi.
Inzira yo kubaka Balkoni burigihe itangirana no kwerekana imipaka yifatizo.
Ibiranga kubaka Fondasiyo
Kugira ngo wubake urufatiro rurerure, birasabwa gukoresha ibice bifatika bishimangirwa. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko urwego rwibanze rugomba kuba kurwego rumwe rufatiwe urufatiro rwinyubako yo guturamo.Ni ngombwa gufata neza ikibazo cyo gutanga amazi. Mu rwego rwo kurinda yakorewe groundwater bakwiye hejuru, no ku nkuta no kurangiza ntibigomba yaguye rero, ni ngombwa kurambika igerekeranye yo waterproofing metero 0,1 hejuru scene.
Niba gahunda ari iyubakwa rya selire munsi ya balukoni, ugomba gukora amazi abiri.
Ingingo mukubaka
Ihitamo rihenze mugihe rihagarika balconies ni ugukoresha ibisame bya beto
Mubihe byinshi, amagorofa ni balukoni yuzuye. Mugihe cyo kurambika hasi, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ikositimu yo gushimangira ahantu hagira amasahani afite.
Kubwubwubatsi bwibikoresho nkibi, byashimangiye amasahani 11-6 z'uburebure na 110-180 cm z'uburebure n'ubugari. Uku gukosorwa kuzakora nk'igorofa. Ibisahani bigomba gushyirwaho kurukuta rwinyubako. Inkuta zo kuruhande zishyigikira amasahani, kandi igice cyinkunga kigomba kurenga cm 14.
Mugihe wubahiriza amategeko yose, urashobora kwigirira icyizere mukuremanga.
Nugence mukubaka Urukuta
Kwaguka kuri bkoni bigomba gukomera no guhagarara. Igomba kuba umubyimba bihagije kugirango uhangane numutwaro, niba ukeneye bkoni iri muri etage ya kabiri.
Kubaka inkuta za Balkoni nicyiciro cyingenzi mu kubaka, nkutuze kandi wizewe kubishushanyo byose bizabishingikirizaho.
Ni ngombwa ko kurangiza hanze gukoresha ibikoresho bitazahungabanya amaso yinzererezi. Amatafari agomba gushyirwaho akoresheje umunyururu. Bizongera imbaraga zaguka kandi zizakira neza ibyagutse.
Ihitamo risanzwe kandi ryemewe ni ubwubatsi buva mu matafari afite ubugari bwa cm 15.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibiranga no gushyira mu bikorwa isahani ya CSP hasi
Igisenge: Ikoranabuhanga
Kugirango ubone imiterere, igisenge kizakenerwa kugirango gikore igiti. Ikadiri igomba kubakwa muri stomwer, kugirango amazi atemba ku ndege iteganijwe mugihe imvura yaguye.Igisenge ubwacyo kirashobora gukorwa muguhitamo kuva kuruhande cyangwa igorofa yumwuga. Amabati yinzu agomba kuvurwa hamwe nicyuma gihamye kugirango birinde amahirwe yo kumeneka. Kuva Congenstate bizafasha gukuraho urwego rwo kwishinyagurika hagati yikadiri nigisenge.
Nyuma y'akazi kakozwe, amadirishya n'inzugi bizagumaho, kimwe no kurangiza akazi.
Nigute washyiraho imipira ya pendant yinyama zambere
Uyu munsi birashoboka kubaka balkoni imanikwa muri etage ya mbere. Ikozwe mubice byahagaritswe bifatanye nurukuta rwinzu hamwe nicyuma nicyuma. Nyuma yibyo, ikadiri igarindwa no kugorora.
Hamwe nubufasha bwikariso ihagarikwa, urashobora kubaka byihuse bkoni yawe
Ku gisenge, nibyiza gukoresha ondulun, kiboneka mubiciro kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Arasa neza kandi ahanganye neza n inshingano ze, atera imvura.
Balkoni yahagaritswe bisaba kwishyiriraho kandi bihebuje, nibyiza rero guhindukirira inzobere mubikoresho byabo.
Kwagura BloCony (Video)
Mbere yuko utangira kwagura bkoni cyangwa kwishyiriraho balkoni yahagaritswe, birakenewe inzira zo kwiyandikisha mu bihe byemewe no kubona uruhushya rwo gukora ibi bikorwa. Nyuma yuko gahunda yumushinga yemejwe, urashobora gutangira gufata bkoni. Ibyiciro byose byubwubatsi bigomba kuzuzwa neza, kuko imbaraga z'inyubako zose ziterwa nuburyo twubaka. Igiciro cyurwego rwa balkoni giterwa na benshi mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugihe wubaka. Balkoni nshya izagura umwanya n'imikorere yinzu.Ingero za Balkoni muri etage ya mbere (Ifoto)
