Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gukemura ikikoresho cyo guhinduranya n'impamvu gisabwa. Noneho kugirango uhangane numurimo wo gukora gahunda ishingiye kuri Mp-Dught yo Kumurika, gushyushya, kuvoma ibihuru, ibisabwa, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bizaba byoroshye cyane.
Abanyankigaruti cyangwa ibyo bita Magnetic Tacts (Depite) ni ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byagenewe kugenzura no gukwirakwiza ingufu zitangwa kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi. Kubaho kwibikoresho bitanga ibyiza bikurikira:
- Irinda imigezi yo gutangira.
- Muri gahunda yateguwe neza, hatangwa inzego zo gufunga amashanyarazi, iminyururu yo kwiheba, guhuza ubushyuhe, nibindi nkibyo.
- Ibikoresho byo kugenzura (buto) bishyirwaho kugirango utangire moteri muburyo bwo guhindura (inyuma).
Gahunda yo Guhuza Guhuza Byoroshye, ikwemerera guteranya ibikoresho wenyine.
Intego n'ibikoresho
Mbere yo guhuza, ugomba kumenyera ihame ryibikoresho nibiranga. Harimo imiyoboro ya MP, iva muri itanura nyuma yo kuyihagarika. Ibi bihabwa igiceri cya voltage. Ukurikije ihame ryo kwikuramo, umutuntu akorwa muburyo bwo guhuza. Ibyingenzi byiki gikorwa ni ukubangikanya guhuza inyongera kuri buto yo gutangira, itegura urujya n'uruza rw'ibiceri, bityo rero gukenera guhagarika buto yo gutangiza.Hamwe nibikoresho bya buto yo guhagarika mumuzunguruko, birashoboka kumena umuzenguruko wimpande zombi, zizimya umudepite. Kugenzura buto buto yitwa buto ya buto. Bafite ibice bibiri byo guhuza. Kuzenguruka kuri rusange ibintu bigenzurwa bikozwe kugirango utegure gahunda zishoboka hamwe ninyuma.
Utubuto twaranzwe n'umutwe n'ibara. Nk'uburyo, harimo ibintu byitwa "gutangira", "imbere" cyangwa "gutangira". Yagenwe icyatsi, cyera cyangwa izindi nyamabara idafite aho zibogamiye. Kubintu bitagaragara, izina "rihagarara", buto yibara rikabije, kuburira, mubisanzwe umutuku.
Urunigi rugomba guhinduka ku kutabogama, iyo bakoresheje igiceri cya 220 na 220 ku mahitamo hamwe na coil ya electromagnetic hamwe na voltage ikora na voltage ikora ya 380 V. Inkunga ikora mumurongo hamwe na valetage cyangwa ihoraho. Ihame rya gahunda rishingiye ku mfata rya electromaGNETIC imurwa na coil yakoreshejwe hamwe na bafasha kandi bakorana nakazi.
Gutandukanya ubwoko bubiri bwumudepite hamwe na contact:
- Mubisanzwe bifunze - kuzimya imbaraga kumutwaro bibaho mugihe cyo gutangira.
- Mubisanzwe gufungura - Amashanyarazi arakorwa gusa mugihe cyo gukora.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bukoreshwa cyane, kubera ko ibikoresho byinshi bikora igihe gito, kiramba umwanya munini kuruhuka.
Ibigize n'imigambi y'ibice
Igishushanyo cya magnetic contactour ni umukinnyi wa magneti na rail. Magnetic Core ni cyuma kigabanijwemo ibice 2, indorerwamo kuri buriwese iherereye imbere. Igice cyabo cyo hagati gihindura uruhare rwibanze, kuzamura induction kurubu.
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Umurongo wa magnetic ufite ibikoresho byimukanwa hamwe na contact ihamye umutwaro utangwa. Ihuza rihamye rikosorwa ku miturire ya fade kuri voltage yo gutanga. Imbere muri coil kuruhande rwibanze, isoko rikomeye ryashyizweho, ribuza guhuza amakuru mubihe byamugaye. Muri icyo gihe, gutanga amashanyarazi ntabwo byatanzwe.
Ukurikije igishushanyo, hariho imvopio ntoya ya 110 v, 24 v cyangwa 12 v, ariko irakoreshwa cyane na voltage ya 380 V. 0 "- 6.3 a; "1" - 10 a; "2" - 25 a; "3" - 40 a; "4" - 63 a; "5" - 100 A; "6" - 160 a; "7" - 250 A.
Ihame ryo gukora
Mubisanzwe (bidasubirwaho), gufungura imiyoboro ya magnetic itanga itanga imbere yimpeshyi, kuzamura igice cyo hejuru cyibikoresho. Iyo ihujwe numuyoboro wa MP, ubukungu bwigaragara mumurongo, unyura mubiceri, bitanga umurima wa rukuruzi. Nkigisubizo cyo gukurura ibice byicyuma byimitsi yimari, compression ikorwa, yemerera gufunga urujya n'uruza rw'ibimurwa. Nyuma yibyo, ubu hari aho igera kuri moteri, ikora kugirango ikore.
Icy'ingenzi: Kuri ac cyangwa DC, bihabwa umudepite, birakenewe kwihanganira indangagaciro zidasanzwe zerekanwe nuwabikoze! Mubisanzwe, kuri buri gihe, imipaka ya voltage ya voltage ni 440 v, kandi kubisimbuza ntibigomba kurenza icyerekezo 600 V.
Niba "guhagarara" bakandamijwe cyangwa imigenzo ya fade yazimye, abakoroni bahagarara batanga umurima wa rukuruzi. Nkigisubizo, amasoko asunika byoroshye igice cyo hejuru cyumuyoboro wa rukuruzi, guhuza isuri, biganisha ku guhagarika isoko.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza kimaze gutangira hamwe na coil 220 v
Guhuza umudepite, iminyururu ibiri itandukanye ikoreshwa - ikimenyetso no gukora. Imikorere yigikoresho igenzurwa hakoreshejwe urwego rwikimenyetso. Inzira yoroshye yo kubitekerezaho ukundi kugirango byoroshye guhangana n'ihame ry'umuteguro ya gahunda.Ibiryo ku gikoresho bitangwa binyuze mumibonano ya MP ikubiyemo igice cyo hejuru cyamazu. Basobanuye muri gahunda A1 na A2 (mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibisanzwe). Niba igikoresho cyagenewe gukora kumurongo hamwe na voltage ya 220 v, noneho nibwo iyi jambo rizahabwa umubano wagenwe. Nta tandukaniro ryibanze ryo guhuza "icyiciro" na "zeru", ariko mubisanzwe "icyiciro" gihujwe na A2, kubera ko iyisohotse yiganye munsi yinzira, yorohereza inzira yo guhuza.
Gutanga umutwaro kuva kumashanyarazi, imibonano ikoreshwa kuruhande rwimanza kandi iragereranywa nka L1, L2 na L3. Ubwoko bwaho ntabwo ari ngombwa, birashobora guhoraho cyangwa bihinduka, ikintu nyamukuru nukubahiriza imipaka ya 220 V. kugirango ukureho voltage avuye kuri T1, T2 na T3, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa generator yumuyaga, bateri nibindi bikoresho.
Gahunda yoroshye
Mugihe uhuza umubano wigice cyimukanwa cyumuyoboro wa MP Ibikoresho byo gucana, gahunda yoroshye itunganijwe kugirango imurikire icyumba cyangwa umwanya muri AKB. Iyi gahunda nimwe murugero rushoboka rwo gukoresha Depite mubikorwa byo murugo.
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Kugaburira moteri yamashanyarazi, abatangiye ba magneti bakoreshwa kenshi. Kugirango utegure iyi nzira, shyiramo voltage kuva kumurongo 220 v kumurongo wa L1 na L3. Umutwaro ukurwa mubiganiro T1 na T3 ya voltage yizina rimwe.
Iyi gahunda ntabwo ifite ibikoresho byo gutangira, I.E. Mugihe utegura buto idakoreshwa. Kugirango uhagarike imikorere yibikoresho bihujwe binyuze mumudepite, birakenewe kuzimya icyuma kiva murusobe. Mugihe utegura icyumba cyumuzunguruko imbere ya magnetic itangira, urashobora kugenzura igihe cyoroshye udakeneye kurangiza gutandukana kuva kumurongo. Kunoza gahunda yemewe ya buto: "Hagarara" na "Tangira".
Gahunda hamwe na "Tangira" na "Hagarika" buto
Ongeraho Utububasha kuri gahunda ihinduka gusa urunigi rwibimenyetso utagira ingaruka ku mbaraga. Igishushanyo mbonera cya gahunda kizababara nyuma yibi bikoresho byo guhinduka bito. Ibikorwa byo kugenzura birashobora kuba biri mumazu atandukanye cyangwa imwe. Sisitemu yo guhagarika-kwitwa "gusunika-buto". Kuri buri buto, itangwa nuburyo busanzwe na inyongeramusaruro. Guhuza kuri buto "Hagarara" - mubisanzwe bifunze, kuri "intangiriro" - mubisanzwe bifungura. Ibi biragufasha gutegura gutanga imbaraga nkibisubizo byo gukanda kumwanya wa kabiri hanyuma uhindure urunigi mugihe utangire icya kabiri.Mbere ya Depite, amakuru ya buto yatowe. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gushiraho "gutangira", bituma imikorere ya gahunda imeze nkigisubizo cyo gukanda buto ya mbere kugeza igihe cyo kuguriza. Iyo switch irekuwe, gutanga amashanyarazi birananirana, bishobora kuba bidasaba ko shyirahamwe ryinyongera.
Intangiriro yo guhindura-buto inyandiko ni ngombwa kugirango utegure gusa kugirango "utangire" bidakenewe kugumana nyuma. Kugirango utegure ibi, buto ya Coil Shunt yatangijwe, ishyirwa kumugezi, itegura urunigi rwo kwihesha umutwe. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iyi algorithm ryakozwe mu gufunga umudendezo wa DepialAry. Akabuto gatandukanye gakoreshwa muguhuza, kandi umwanya wigateganyo ugomba kuba icyarimwe hamwe na buto "itangira".
Nyuma yo gukanda kuri "Tangira" yanyuze mu mbaraga zabafasha, urunigi rwo gufunga. Gukenera gufata buto yo gutangira kurabura, ariko birasabwa guhagarika gukanda guhagarika imashini, itangiza kugaruka kwuzurwa mubisanzwe.
Guhuza kumurongo wicyiciro cya gatatu ukoresheje umutumanaho hamwe na metero 220
Ibiryo by'icyiciro bitatu birashobora guhuzwa nu mudepite usanzwe, ukaziva kumurongo ufite voltage ya 220 V. Iyi gahunda iremewe gukoresha mugukora hamwe na moteri ya Asynchronous. Umuzenguruko wo kugenzura ntabwo uhinduka, kwinjiza A1 na A2 Gukorera "Zeru" cyangwa kimwe mubyiciro. Binyuze muri "Hagarara" na "Tangira" Utubuto, umugozi w'icyiciro wasimbutse, kandi ibisohoka mubisanzwe fungura imibonano isigaye.
Kubwumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi, ubugororangingo bwingenzi buzakorwa. Ibyiciro bitatu, L2, L3, L3 ikoreshwa, aho umutwaro wicyiciro cya gatatu gikomoka kubisubizo T1, T2, T3. Kwirinda kwishyuza moteri ihujwe na rezo, relay yubushyuhe yashyizwe ku bushyuhe runaka, urunigi rwa Eziya. Iki kintu cyashyizwe imbere ya moteri.
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Kugenzura ubushyuhe bikorwa ku byiciro bibiri, bitandukaniye mu mutwaro ukomeye. Niba ubushyuhe kuri kimwe muribi byiciro bigera ku gaciro gakomeye, hakozwe guhagarika byikora. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa, tutize kwizerwa cyane.
Moteri ihuza imirongo hamwe na revers
Ibikoresho bimwe bikora hamwe na moteri bishobora kuzenguruka mubyerekezo byombi. Niba wimura ibyiciro kumubano ukwiye, biroroshye kugera ku ngaruka nkiyi mubikoresho byose bya moteri. Imitunganyirize yibi irashobora gukorwa yongeyeho kuri sitasiyo yasunitse usibye "intangiriro" na "guhagarara" - "inyuma".Gahunda yumudepite kugirango ihindurwe kubikoresho bimwe. Nibyiza guhitamo hamwe hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe bifunze. Ibi bice bihujwe birangirirana, mugihe utegura inyuma ya moteri nkigisubizo cyo guhinduranya umwe muri abadepite, umutekano ahantu. Umutwaro ugaburirwa ibisubizo by'ibikoresho byombi.
Imitunganyirize yiminyururu yerekana ibimenyetso iragoye. Kubikoresho byombi, muri rusange "guhagarika" bikoreshwa, hakurikiraho ahabigenewe kugenzura. Ihuza rya nyuma ryakozwe kubisohoka muri umwe mumudepite, nuwambere kubisohoka mu isegonda. Kuri buri bugenzuzi, urunigi ruhindagurika kuri buri bugenzuzi, rutanga icyerekezo cyigenga cyibikoresho nyuma yo gukanda kuri "intangiriro" adakeneye kugumana. Imitunganyirize yiri hame igerwaho hifashishijwe kuri buri MP Abasimbuka Mubisanzwe fungura imibonano.
Guhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango birinde amashanyarazi kuri buto zombi. Ibi bigerwaho mugutanga imbaraga nyuma y '"intangiriro" cyangwa "imbere" kuri contact of the Depite. Guhuza umuyoboro wa kabiri urasa, ukoresheje ubusanzwe imibonano yashize mumurongo wambere.
Mugihe udasanzwe ufunze imikoranire ifunze mumudepite, mugushiraho konsole, urashobora kongera kubikoresho. Hamwe niyi procelation, imikorere yumuhuza wa konsole ikorwa icyarimwe nabandi bijyanye nigice kinini. Muyandi magambo, gutandukana mubisanzwe bifunze nyuma yo gufungura "gutangira" cyangwa "imbere", bibuza kwimuka. Guhindura icyerekezo, "Guhagarika" birakanda, hanyuma nyuma yibyo ari "inyuma". Guhindura byose bigomba gukorwa binyuze kuri buto yo guhagarika.
Umwanzuro
Magnetic Tantator nigikoresho cyingirakamaro kumashanyarazi. Mbere ya byose, biroroshye gukorana na moteri idahwitse. Mugihe ukoresheje coil kuri 24 v cyangwa 12 v, kugaburira bitari ibishushanyo bisanzwe byumutekano, bigaragaye no gutangira ibikoresho byagenewe inzira nini, urugero, hamwe numutwaro wa 380 V.
Gukorana na magnetic tantari, mugihe ushushanya umuzenguruko, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibiranga igikoresho no gukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso byerekanwe nuwabikoze. Ibisubizo birabujijwe rwose gutanga ubumondo bwa voltage cyangwa imbaraga kuruta kubigaragaza.