Gushyushya inzu yigenga birashobora kwigenga no gushyira hamwe. Byongeye kandi, hafi ya buri nyirubwite ashyiraho itanura ryinyongera hamwe na flaceplace, igufasha gutera ihumure hamwe nimpumuri murugo. Uyu munsi urashobora kugura ibyuma bimaze gukorwa, bitondekanye n'amabuye karemano, cyangwa ngo ukore itanura ryoroheje. N'ubwo guhitamo cyane itanura rya kijyambere, ibyo ukunda biracyahabwa amatafari, byashyizwe n'amaboko yabo.
Ubwoko n'ubwoko bw'ishami ry'igihugu: 1. Umuriro ufite itanura rifunguye 2. Ihatiro rishyushya umwuka 3. Umuriro ushyushya amazi.
Itanura rifite umuriro rihuza koherezwa nubushobozi bwo kwitegereza urumuri unyuze mumuryango wikirahure. Inyubako nkiyi ifite ubuziranenge kandi imikorere. Ihatiro ry'umuriro rishoboye kurinda lisansi yataye mu masaha 12, mu gihe imikorere yayo ari 75%.
Itanura hamwe numuriro nigisubizo cyuzuye cyo gushyushya inzu yigihugu. Byongeye kandi, birashobora gukoreshwa mugushyushya murugo gusa, ahubwo birashobora no guteka. Ni iyi ntego ko ubuso bwo guteka butangwa mu nkoko. Guhuza iyi mikorere kandi biganisha ku izina - itanura-ritanura.
Ubwoko bwa Froceplaces hamwe nibiranga Ubushishozi
Amatafari
Itanura ni fireplace yo gukata.
Itanura-flaceplace ikozwe mu matafari isa n'itanura risanzwe ry'Uburusiya ryahujwe n'umuriro. Igisubizo ni monoblock ifite ishingiro rusange kandi ihujwe numuyoboro umwe wunzu. Itanura nkiryo rirashobora gukoreshwa nkubushyuhe gusa, ariko nanone no gushyushya no guteka. Ihitamo ryanyuma rikiza kugura gaze cyangwa amashyiga yamashanyarazi, kimwe na lisansi. Nubwo guhuza ibishushanyo kimwe, ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho bitandukanye cyane, ibibazo bikora itanura ryamatafari hamwe numuriro ntibibaho.
Itanura ryamatanura hamwe ninkomu bigomba gukorwa bitandukanye. Kubireba igikoresho icyarimwe, harasabwa igihe gito. Ibi biragufasha kudashyira umuyoboro wimyuka abiri yumwotsi wingano nini no kwambukiranya. Ihuriro ryumwotsi witanura nkiryo hamwe numuyoboro wimbuto wirashe mbere yo kwinjira muri rusange.
Kuznetsov.
Itanura rishushanya kuznetsov.
Icyamamare cyihariye muri ba nyirubwite bwigenga bishimira itanura rya Kuznetsov, umwanditsi washyizeho uburyo bwihariye, yemerera gutwika lisansi mumutwe ufite imbaraga nziza. Ndashimira sisitemu nkiyi, ifite amahirwe yo gukora umubare munini wibibazo bitandukanye cyane mububasha nicyerekezo gikora. Itandukaniro ryiki gishushanyo nimiryango idasanzwe yo gutwika lisansi muri hood, yashyizwe mumata itanura, ibahuza muri imwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: kubijyanye n'umuyobozi uyobora igitabo gikoreshwa
Iyo uremye amashyiga nkiyi, ugomba kuzirikana n'amaboko yawe ko hagomba kubaho ikidodo cyawe hagati ya cap na gatanu, ubugari bwa cm 3. Naho igishushanyo mbonera cyibanze, gishobora kuba kinini zitandukanye. Ubwoko bwa lisansi burashobora kandi kuba kimwe.
Ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu.
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyahawe itanura Kuznetsov nukureba ubushyuhe bwikirere bwiza mucyumba umunsi wose. Muri iki gihe, ifumbire ikabije igomba gutanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bushoboka, mugihe yaka lisansi nto.
Hamwe nibi bisabwa byose, Kuznetsov ikoti hamwe nibintu byose bisobanura ibyamamare byayo.
Amashyiga nkiyi afite ubushyuhe bwinshi, bufite agaciro ntarengwa. Ariko kugirango ubigereho, birakenewe gutunganya neza itanura n'amaboko yawe. Bitabaye ibyo, bizakora nabi cyane.
Amaduka-Fireplace Bavaria
Inguni ya Bavaria.
Mu myaka yashize, habaye kwiyongera gukenera itanura hamwe no gutanura kuva kumurongo wa Bavariya, igishushanyo gishobora guterwa no gushyuha no guteka. Itandukaniro ryabo riri mubunini buto, imikorere myinshi nibiciro biri hasi. Byongeye kandi, kwishyiriraho amashyiga nkiyi ntabwo bitera ingorane ndetse nabashya mu bukorikori.
Kuko gukora amashyiga hamwe na Bavariya ya Bavariya, ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe bikoreshwa, kandi firebox isohoka hamwe namatafari ya chamotte. Nubwo hari plaque itari isanzwe, bizwi nkibikoresho bikomeye byo gushyushya kandi ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko gushyushya inzu nini, agace kayo kagera kuri 150 m². Muri iki gihe, ibiyobyabwenge bya peteroli ni bike.
Gushiraho itanura ry'umuriro ku nzu y'igihugu
Imodoka ntizigera ziva mumyambarire. Iyaba ba nyir'amazu manini bashoboraga kubona, uyumunsi hari amahirwe nkaya kuri buri wese. Umuriro ushoboye guha imbere munzu ibimenyetso byerekana kandi bihinduka ishingiro ryibitekerezo. Muri icyo gihe, ntibikenewe rwose gushakisha gushakisha kuki, kuko itanura rifite irekunwa rirashobora gushyirwaho n'amaboko yabo.
Menya aho Froceplace
Mbere yo gutangira akazi, ugomba guhitamo kumwanya wumuriro, ntabwo watanze ergonomics yicyumba gusa, ahubwo ni umwanya mwiza wo korohereza imikorere no kubungabunga. Birashobora no kuba hagati ya salle, ariko ahantu heza cyane ni urukuta rwanyuma cyangwa inguni hagati yinkuta ebyiri zimbere zinzu. Kureka ibishushanyo, itagira itanura ridakwiye kuba rihamye Windows n'inzugi. Mugihe uhitamo ahantu, ntushobora kwibagirwa aho hantu haka umuriro na chimney, bigomba kuzamuka hejuru yinzu ntarengwa ya cm 30.Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora indorerwamo hamwe namaboko yawe
Tegura ibikoresho no kubaka ibikoresho
Ubushyuhe-Fireplace: A - Reba rusange, B - gukata guhagaritse, gukata guta habyombitse; 1 - Sewber, 2 - Schweller № 14, 3 - 3 - Prutkaya Fittings, 4 - Valves.
Gutangira nitanura rya Masonry hamwe numuriro n'amaboko ye, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho byose byubaka nibikoresho mbere:
- ubushobozi bunini;
- indobo;
- Kiyanka;
- urwego rwo kubaka;
- amazi;
- trowel;
- Inyundo, Hacsaw;
- sima;
- umucanga;
- ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
- Ikibaho;
- gushimangira inkoni;
- Grate;
- Amatafari;
- Urugomero rw'umwotsi;
- lattice nziza;
- mantel.
Itanura ryamatanura ubushobozi bwa 1000 w: a - Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho, B - Reba rusange, E - Guhagarika umutima, G - Gusipa; 1, 2- Undergro kandi hejuru igice cya Fondasiyo, 3- Isuku, 5 - Gucapura, 3 - Gukata, 10 - Umutwe, 5, 12 - itanura ry'amashyiga 13 - Kunywa itabi, 14- Ihati.
Kubaka iyo ari yo yose itangirana no kurema umushinga. Ibi kandi bireba izo manza mugihe giteganijwe gushiraho amashyiga n'amaboko yabo.
Mugihe ushushanya umushinga, birakenewe kwandika ibipimo bisobanutse byibikoresho byatanzwe byakoreshejwe. Kurugero, birashoboka kumenya uburebure bwumuyoboro muburebure bwumusozi winzu yinzu.
Kunyura mumuyoboro bigomba kuba munsi yikubye inshuro 15.
Amatafari mbere yuko imirimo yubwubatsi igomba gusuzumwa kubice hamwe na chip. Mugihe cy'ibitambaro by'itanura ntaho bidashobora gukoreshwa n'amatafari yahinduwe.
Ibumba rya mesonri zigomba kwicishwa mumazi. Nkingingo, ibi bikorwa muminsi ibiri mbere yuko akazi gatangira. Hamwe nigihe gito, inzira yo kwigomeka irashobora kwihuta, ishonga ibumba mumazi ashyushye.
Umuriro
Ubushyuhe-Fireplace: A - Reba rusange, B - gukata guhagaritse, gukata guta habyombitse; 1 - Sewber, 2 - Schweller № 14, 3 - 3 - Prutkaya Fittings, 4 - Valves.
Uburemere bwamahugurwa yashyizwe mumatafari agera kuri toni imwe. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cyumurinzi gisaba urufatiro rurambye kandi rwateguwe neza. Niba imirimo yose ikorwa n'amaboko yawe idakurura inzobere, bizoroha kuzuza urufatiro ukoresheje inkoni ishimangira cyangwa gushimangira.
Amahitamo yoroshye mugikorwa nugushimangira umurongo wigihe.
Iyo igikoresho gifatiro kumurongo ukomeye, valve ikoreshwa, diameter ya mm 10, no gukora ahantu nyaburanga - 14 mm.
Gutangira, birakenewe gusenya hasi no kumenya ubwoko bwubutaka, aho urwego rwo gutesha agaciro. Ingano yishingiro ryitanura hamwe numuriro ufite mm 200 kurenza itanura rimwe.
Icy'ingenzi! Urufatiro rw'itanura ntirushobora guhuzwa n'ishingiro ry'inyubako.
Umugambi w'ubusa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Shakisha ubwoko bwa Alucobond
Ibikurikira, ugomba gukora imirimo kuva muburiri ufite uburebure bwa m 2 hanyuma ukaryama kandi hakurya yacyo. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora guteka beto kandi ugasuka. Igice cya kabiri cyo gushimangira byanze bikunze bizwi cyane kurwego rufatika. Inkoni zishimangira zumye muri beto kandi zihisha hamwe na polyethylene kugirango wirinde guturika kwa beto.
Nyuma yamasaha 12, polyethylene irashobora gukurwaho no gusezerera buhoro buhoro ifishi ya Fondasiyo shingiro. Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe gushiraho imiterere yo hasi yifatizo, ingano yacyo igomba kuba ihuye neza nubunini bwikadiri. Inama y'Abaminisitiri igomba kuzamuka hejuru yubuso bwa etage nka cm zigera kuri 15-20.
Nyuma yindi masaha 12, birashoboka gusenya imiterere ya Fondasiyo no gusinzira igihugu gitanga. Kujya kuzenguruka isi vuba bishoboka yatanze kugabanuka, irashobora gusukwa n'amazi. Nyuma yibyo, utegereje akandi masaha 12, urashobora gukomeza mubucuti bwitanura hamwe numuriro n'amaboko yawe.
Umugambi w'ubusa.
Polyethylene yakuwe mu muyoboro wa Fondasiyo, kandi imbibi z'ifatisho zigenzurwa, nyuma y'intwari zizashyirwa mu gisenge, kizakoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa bikurikira. Kuri bo kugenzura amazi amanikwa.
Mugihe cyo kurambirwa amatafari, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko kubwo kubona igishushanyo gikomeye kandi cyizewe, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibumba rinini bishoboka, ni ukuvuga ubunini bw'ibumba hagati y'amatafari bugomba kuba bitarenze MM 4.
Bitandukanye n'amashyiga, umuriro utera icyumba kuruta ubukadiri. Nuruhutse cyane rutaguha kuba igikoresho cyo gushyushya. Kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu nzu, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ritanga gukoresha umuryango ubereye ukozwe mu kirahure kirwanya ubushyuhe, kubera ibyo bikaba bikabije umwuka usukuye mu muyoboro bizahagarara mu gushyuza icyumba.
Muri firewoce yumuriro, birashoboka gushiraho imitsi, igishushanyo cyacyo kigizwe numuyoboro wamazi ushyushye, umukono ushyushya.
Boiler izahuza na Frome ya Frome, niyo mpamvu umutwara ubushyuhe bushyushye azatemba kumurika no kubushyuhe. Nyuma yubushyuhe bukonje, bizayisubiza kuri boiler kandi bizayishyushya. Igisubizo ni ukwezi gukonjesha.
Boiler irashobora guhagarara. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, mugihe cyifuzo kijya mu rukuta rw'umuriro, ugomba gushira imitwe yambaye. Niba ubishaka, sisitemu y'amazi yo gushyushya irashobora guhindurwa.