Uyu munsi, benshi bagerageza gutuma ubuzima bwabo buroroshye. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini wikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara ku isoko. Usibye guhumurizwa, benshi bashishikajwe nibishobora gukizwa. Muri iki gihe bizaba hafi ya firime igorofa, ishobora gukora nkubundi buryo bwo gushyushya.
Kwakira fagitire, benshi ntibumva impamvu amafaranga nkaya agomba gutanga. Nyuma ya byose, mugihe cyitumba, ugomba kwinjira mubiringiti. Kandi ucire urubanza kuri konti, hagomba kubaho ubushyuhe butarenze 240 mu nzu. Igorofa ishyushye hasi. Mugihe amashanyarazi azaba mato.
Firime ya firime
Nubwo aya sisitemu yubuhanga yagaragaye ku isoko atari kera, basanzwe bafite ibitekerezo byiza. Bitandukanye nabanjirije (amazi hamwe na sisitemu ishyushye) sisitemu ya infrared ifite ubunini bwa miniature.
Nyuma yo gushiraho sisitemu ya firime, uburebure bwa hasi buzamuka gato. Kubwibyo, ntugomba kumena umutwe kuburyo wahisha itandukaniro rirerire hagati yibyumba byegeranye. Bizaba bihagije kugirango ushyire umurongo wubusa wo murwego rwinshi kumukoresha uhuza.
Hasi ya infrared ifite imiterere 3-hshl. Urwego rwo hejuru kandi rwo hasi ni film. Hagati ya firime hari ikintu gishyuha. Filime yashyizweho kashe rwose. Byongeye kandi, irashize na polymer, irwanya umuriro, ubuhehere nikirere.
Mu gukora ibintu bishyuha ukoreshe umuringa na feza. Izi siyanda zirakorwa neza. Imirongo y'umuringa na feza iherereye, ukurikije iyo iki gihe gitangiye kujya, intera ya cm 1.6 kuri.
Ikintu kiranga sisitemu ni uko igice kimwe cyangiritse, sisitemu isigaye ikomeje kubazwa. Nta bundi buryo bwo gutangaza afite uyu mutungo. Niba ibintu bishyushya byo hasi cyangwa amazi byangiritse, hazafungurwa na sisitemu yose.
Byongeye kandi, film ishyushye hasi ntabwo yashyizwe muri scled. Kubwibyo, kora gusana bizoroha cyane. Naho ubundi bwoko bwamagorofa ashyushye, gusana kwabo bisobanura gusebanya ntabwo ari ugusebanya gusa, ahubwo nanone.
Iyo sisitemu ya infrared ikora, ikirere cyo mu kirere kirashyushye. Ibi byemejwe nibitekerezo byabakoresha. Niba tuganiriye kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati cyangwa ashyushye byakoreshejwe haruguru, akazi kabo gashingiye ku convetion.
Umwuka ushyushye urazamuka, kandi imbeho, iramanuwe. Biragaragara ko sisitemu igamije gushinga imigezi ishyushye munsi yicyapa. Munsi yicyumba hari umwuka ukonje. Filime ishyushye ikorera muburyo butandukanye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: uburiri hamwe nibishushanyo ubikora wenyine: kwishyiriraho
Nigute inkuta zishyushye zamagorofa
Sisitemu nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ihujwe numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Hagati ya sisitemu nisoko yamashanyarazi ni thermostat, ituma sisitemu igenzurwa.
Hasi ya infrared ikora kimwe n'izuba. Ntabwo ashyushya umwuka. N'ubundi kandi, ibya nyuma ntabwo ari umuyobozi mwiza. Irasusurutsa ibintu mu nzu. Kandi isanzwe umwuka utwishyuye. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwa coolant ntabwo burenze 500. Kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwigifuniko ntabwo burenze 450.
Iyo sisitemu ikora, ikiriho cyahinduwe mubushyuhe. Ndashimira ibikoresho byubushuhe bya Foil, ubushyuhe bwose bukwirakwizwa hejuru yubuso bwa qucorating itandukaniro. Kubwibyo, nta gitwa uturere dukonje hasi.
Kugira ngo wirinde kubura ubushyuhe, birakenewe gushiraho ibikoresho byubushuhe bya Foili munsi ya Filime. Bitabaye ibyo, gushyushya ntabwo ari ugushimira gusa, ahubwo no gucika intege.
Naho sisitemu imikorere, gukoresha amashanyarazi mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu ni impuzandengo ya 40 w * m2 * h. Birakwiye kubimenyesha ko iki cyumba kizaba gifite ibyumba byitaruye. Niba insulation yubushyuhe idafite ibikoresho byiza, hanyuma, kimwe, gukoresha amashanyarazi biziyongera.
Kugeza ubu, umuguzi atanga ubwoko bubiri bwinyamanswa zaka: firime ninkoni. Iya mbere ikorwa muburyo bwibikoresho byo kuzunguruka. Iya kabiri muburyo bwa karubone ihujwe ninsinga. Amagorofa ya firime arakunzwe cyane.
Ibyiza by'igorofa yaka
Ikintu cya mbere ushaka kuvuga ni ubwo buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho. Inyigisho zifatanije na sisitemu, ukurikije ibyo ushobora guhuza sisitemu wenyine. Ntabwo ikeneye gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye nibikoresho. Birakwiye kandi kubona umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho sisitemu.
Nta mpamvu yo guha ibikoresho cyangwa gutegereza cyangwa gutegereza kugeza itumye. Ako kanya nyuma yo gushyira film, urashobora gutangira kwishyiriraho igorofa yo gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ihujwe na etage yo hasi. Urashobora gushyiramo firime mumasaha make. Isubiramo ryabakiriya ryerekana ko kwishyiriraho sisitemu yubuhanga bizatwara amasaha arenze 5-6.
Umwuka mucyumba nyuma yo guhinduranya kuri sisitemu ashyushya vuba. Sisitemu irahinduka. Urashobora gushiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Niba amagorofa yashyizwe mubyumba byinshi, urashobora gushiraho thermostat yawe kuri buri cyumba.
Hano haribintu byoroshye bya Rechanical thermostat, bidafite ibikoresho byinyongera. Ahubwo bararamba. Hariho kandi byinshi bya elegitoronike igezweho ifite ibintu byinyongera. Kurugero, ubushyuhe bwicyumba bushobora guhinduka niba ubushyuhe bwikirere kumuhanda bwahindutse.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigufasha kwikora neza sisitemu. Kwize Isubiramo ryabakiriya, birashobora kwemeza ko ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byoroshye gukoresha.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo urubanza rukwiye rwo guhindagura ubusitani: inama iyo ugura
Iyo sisitemu ikora, umurima wa electomagnetic ntabwo washizweho. Iyo fibre zirimo gukora. Gushyushya ikirere bibaho kubera gushinga imirasire ndende na anone. Gushyuha, mbere ya byose, ibintu biri mucyumba, hanyuma bishyuha umwuka.
Sisitemu yubuhanga ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Ni imyaka 15-20. Nubwo hamwe nubutunzi, filime ya firime irashobora gukora no igihe kirekire. Umwanzuro nk'uwo urashobora gukorwa wiga isubiramo ry'umuguzi.
Birakwiye kandi kumenya kugenda kwa firime. Niba ugomba kwimuka, hasi ya firime irashobora gusenywa no gufata nawe.
Gushyushya umwuka mucyumba bibaho neza. Kubera ko nta convection mucyumba, nta mukungugu mubyukuri hari umukungugu uri mu kirere. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwubushuhe ruguma mucyumba. Igorofa ya infrared ntabwo itanga gusa mucyumba cyiza, ariko nanone ni ugukumira indwara zimwe na zimwe. Hariho ibiganiro byabaguzi.
Ibibi by'igorofa yaka
Kuri ubu, ntarashiraho ikoranabuhanga ryaba ryiza. Igorofa ya Infrared ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Usibye ibyiza byasobanuwe haruguru, ifite ibibi.
Iyo ushizeho sisitemu, firime irashobora kwangirika. Kubwibyo, umurimo wo kwishyiriraho ugomba gukorwa neza cyane.
Kubera ko sisitemu ikora kumurongo wamashanyarazi, haribishoboka byo kwirwanaho. Impamvu yibintu nkibi birashobora kuba imikorere itari yo ya firime ishyushye cyangwa ibyangiritse.
Ntibishoboka gushyira ibikoresho biremereye kuri firime. Bitabaye ibyo, aha hantu sisitemu izahoraho, ishobora gutera imyuka igorofa, ibikoresho bihagaze hejuru na firime ubwayo.
Igisubizo cyanyuma nigiciro kinini. Kuva mu gukora igorofa yaka yakoreshejwe umuringa uhenze na feza, sisitemu ntishobora kugura bihendutse.
Gushiraho firime
Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhanagura umushinga uva munda no mukungugu. Noneho, birakenewe kugereranya imiterere yayo. Niba hari ishyari, noneho bagomba kubakuraho. Ibikurikira, birakenewe gutegura urwego rwubwubatsi kugirango tumenye itandukaniro mucyumba. Amagorofa ya firime ashyizwe kumurongo gusa ndetse na shingiro.
Yemereye itandukaniro ryuburebure bwa milimetero nyinshi. Niba hasi aringaniye, noneho bakeneye guhumurizwa. Nibyiza gukoresha imvange idasanzwe kugirango igabanye ko, nyuma yo gukonjeshwa, kora ubuso bwiza. Seme-Sandy Igisubizo cyo gushira bihagije. Nibyo, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa kubitegura munsi yububasha bwo kuba umutware uwo ari we wese.
Intambwe ikurikira ni ugushyira icyumba. Ntibishoboka gushiraho filime isubira kurukuta. Igomba kuba byibuze intera ya cm 10 muri zo. Tugomba kandi kwitabwaho aho ibikoresho biremereye. Munsi yacyo, film nayo ntabwo ihuye. Umwanya usigaye ugomba gushyirwaho kashe.
Icyiciro gikurikira ni ugushiraho ibikoresho byubushuhe bya Foil. Ntabwo byumvikana kubishyira muri perimetero yicyumba. Bizaba bihagije kugirango ushiremo ubushyuhe munsi ya firime gusa. Isura ya Foil yibikoresho igomba kwerekezwa kuri firime ya infrad. Ingingo zose ziri hagati yitsinda ryabashya rifite ubushyuhe zigomba gufatwa na kaseti.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gutunganya ibisekuru?
Ibikurikira, ugomba gushyira sisitemu ya firime. Shira filime muburyo amapine yumuringa "yarebye" hasi. Nibiba ngombwa, firime irashobora gutemwa. Ariko birakenewe kubikora hakurikijwe Ikimenyetso, kiri kuri firime.
Gutandukanya ibintu bya firime bigomba guhuzwa hagati yabo. Kuri uku gukoresha insinga na clip. Insi zidakoreshwa zigomba kwisuzumisha. Kwigunga bikubiye muri sisitemu yubuhanga.
Hanyuma, thermostat igomba gushyirwaho. Kuri we ukeneye kwimbitse mu rukuta. Birakenewe kandi kwita ku buryo hari soke hafi. Nibyiza gukora umuzenguruko utandukanye kugirango ususuruke. Guhuza thermostat, kimwe no kwishyiriraho, bibaho ukurikije gahunda ifatanye nayo.
Ikintu cyanyuma ukeneye gukora nukuzuza senmal senmal. Birakenewe kubikora ukurikije amabwiriza yometse hasi. Kuri ubu mirimo yo kwishyiriraho irashobora gufatwa nkuzuye.
Mbere yo gutwika igorofa, ugomba kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu. Niba ntakibazo cyagaragaye mugihe cyo kugenzura, urashobora kujya mu igorofa yo gupfukirana hasi. Nibyiza gushiraho igorofa ishyushye munsi ya tile. Iyo ushizeho sisitemu ya linoleum, nibyiza hejuru yigorofa yo kuryama kugirango ushyire impapuro za fiberboard.
Uburyo bwo Gukorera Imibonano mpuzabitsina
Mbere ya byose, ugomba gushyira neza sisitemu hanyuma ugakora ibibara byose. Kugirango tutakora amakosa mumibare, urashobora gushaka ubufasha kubajyanama bo mububiko bwubwubatsi, aho ugura film.
Ugomba kandi kumenyera ibyifuzo byabigenewe bijyanye nibikorwa bya sisitemu yubuhanga. Nibyiza gucukumbura isubiramo ryabantu bamaze kunga gushiraho, gusa ahubwo bakoresha sisitemu. Erega burya, burigihe nibyiza kwigira kumakosa yabandi.
Ntibishoboka gukora imirimo yo kwishyiriraho mucyumba gitose. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuzirikana ibitekerezo byabantu bavuga ko sisitemu ikora idakora neza. Birashoboka cyane ko iyo ubaruwe, hakozwe ikosa, ryatumye ibikorwa bya sisitemu bidakora neza. Iyo ushizeho firime ugomba gukora neza. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda kwangirika.
Igorofa yambaye infrared ifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije n'amashanyarazi mato. Isubiramo ry'abaguzi ryerekana ko sisitemu yubuhanga ikwiye amafaranga ye.
Niba ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho byakozwe neza, noneho kunywa amashanyarazi mugihe imikorere ya sisitemu izishimira gusa. Guhitamo Filime kugirango witondere uwabikoze. Nyuma yo gusuzuma ibitekerezo byabaguzi, urashobora kumenya neza ko ari ngombwa gufatanya naya masosiyete yeguye ku isoko.