Nigute ushobora gutanga umusoro munzu yigenga hamwe namaboko yawe - umusuko wiburyo

Munsi y'amazu menshi ashaje kandi munsi ya buri shyashya, kimwe no munsi ya karuki yubatswe n'inyubako iheruka, hari hasi y'ubutaka - iyi ni igorofa ya kabiri ikoreshwa mu kubika imboga, ubusa, ibintu bihebuje.

Mu nyubako za none (amatafari cyangwa inzu y'ibiti), munsi yo hasi irashobora kuba ifite icyumba cyo guturamo imirimo, nk'ibiro, amahugurwa, siporo, icyumba cyo mu rugo, n'ibindi, icyumba cya bilimi, n'ibindi, Icyumba cya Coarmard, n'ibindi, Icyumba cya Coary, n'ibindi, Icyumba cya Coary, n'ibindi

Utitaye aho ujya, birashoboka gukoresha munsi yicyuma gusa niba ubushyuhe burimo neza. Nubwo uburebure bwo hasi butemerera gutegura icyumba cyuzuye cyakozwe muri cyo, buracyakeneye kwishishoza, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo hasi ari bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe munzu.

Nkeneye gushyushya hasi?

Duhereye kubisobanuro hejuru biragaragara ko yego, munsi yo hasi nibyiza gutanga umuhango. Dutanga izindi ngingo nke kubashidikanya:

• Ikoresha neza ahantu h'ingirakamaro;
• Kugaragara kwa fungi no kubumba ahantu munsi, niyo soko yimpumuro idashimishije kandi yangiriye nabi microclimateri hepfo yinzu;
• Ubushyuhe bwo hasi bwo hasi ntabwo bukoreshwa mubimenyetso byo gukuramo;
• Kwiyongera kw'imigati mu nzu bituma bishoboka kurinda isi itose no guhindura imigambi kubera ifu;
• Umuvuduko wo gusenya ibirimbuye wagabanutse;
• Kugabanya amashanyarazi cyangwa gukoresha gare gushyushya murugo.

Icyitonderwa. Niba munsi yo munsi itagenzuwe, hakurikijwe urugero rwa 9561-91 "bashimangiwe gusebanya beto", birakenewe gushyuha hejuru, bitandukanya ijambo, ritandukanya ijambo rya mbere riva muri zone itazwi. Icyifuzo kimwe cyanditswe muri snip 2.08.01-85

Kugira ngo umenye, Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwinjiza abaseliri rirasa, ariko rifite itandukaniro.

Ubwoko bwo hasi

Kwiyongera kw'isi birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye:

• INGINGO Y'INGENZI . Byoroheje, ariko bisaba akazi kugirango ukureho ubushuhe, bitabaye ibyo kugaragara kwugarije bizagabanya ibikuruko byose;

• INGINGO Z'ITANGAZO . Igufasha gukuramo imiyoboro y'urukuta hanze. Ubu buryo bwo kwiyerekana budasanzwe, kuko Tanga uburinzi bwiza kandi ntugabanye umwanya wingirakamaro wicyumba, ariko birakomeye. Nk'uburyo, bikorwa mu cyiciro cyo kubaka inzu;

• Guhuriza hamwe . Nibyiza cyane kuko bikubiyemo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe hamwe no gupfobya amazi munsi yimpande zombi.

Guhitamo uburyo bigenwa nibintu nka:

• Ubutegetsi bwa desideni;
• kuba hari gushyushya mu nsi yo munsi.
• Kubaho kwa sisitemu yo kumenagura hafi yo hasi;
• Ishyirwaho ryo hasi.

Ibikoresho byo Gusunika

Ubwa mbere, nyir'inzu agomba guhitamo uburyo bwo gutanga inzu yo hasi. Ku isoko ryubwubatsi Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byubushyuhe hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Kuzimya kwiyuhagira ku bavutse

Reba ibijyanye no gukundwa cyane muburyo bwo kubona ubwibone bwo gukoresha kubushyuhe bwo hasi:

• Styrofoam . Ibikoresho bihendutse kandi bihendutse. Kubijyanye no kwiyemeza, ifuro hamwe nubucucike bwa 25 kg / mkb ikoreshwa.

  Polyfoam akunzwe kumiterere: Umuriro, urwanya imenyekanisha ryo kubora, ubushyuhe buhebuje gukuramo ubushuhe, ubuzima burebure. Niyo mpamvu kwikinisha byo hasi yifuro nimwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kongera ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo hasi. Ariko umuntu ntagomba kwibagirwa ko ifuro ridashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hamwe ningaruka nyinshi zumuriro kugirango bakureho amahirwe yumuriro. Ibi bikoresho birakamba kandi byingenzi - byerekana ibintu byangiza ibintu mugihe cyo gutwikwa;

• Polystyrene Foam . Byinshi bigezweho byo kurya kw'ifuro. Ifite imitungo yose yuzuyemo ifuro, ariko irangwa nubucucike buhebuje (bivuze gukomera), kuba hari uburyo bwa "creove".

  Muri icyo gihe, ibifuni bya polystyrene birangwa noroheje gutunganya imashini (urupapuro ntirusenyuka mugihe cyo gutema), gushitsa umutekano hamwe nigiciro cyinshi. Kwiyongera kw'isi byakorwaga cyane by kwagutse ifuro. Ibi bikoresho bikwiranye no gukora ibijyanye no kugwa hanze no imbere;

• Polyurene Foolder . Bitewe n'amashusho yubururu. Ikintu cya PPU kigizwe nubushobozi bwo kuzuza icyuho gito. Polyurethane ifuro ntabwo yemerera ubuhemu, ntabwo ibora, ntabwo ishya, itanga ubukana bwuzuye bwicyumba. Kwiyongera kwa Polyurethane ya Polyurethane igufasha gukora urwego rukomeye rwo kwigunga. Ibikurikira birimo ikiguzi kinini no kudashobora gukora akazi n'amaboko yabo;

• ubwonko . Kwiyegurira hasi uhereye imbere yemerera gukoresha insulation yoroshye kandi gusa hagamijwe kubura ubushuhe. Minvata - hygroscopique nigihe gito itakaza imiterere yubushyuhe;

• Censhaket . Nubwo iyi ari ishimwe rinini, ifite imiterere yubushyuhe bwiza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kwigana kwa clamzite munsi gusa kugirango tumenyeho hasi munzu no kurinda urufatiro hanze, kubera ko amabuye y'ibumba (ibuye ryajanjaguwe) ritanga amazi meza.

Gusukura, isura ye nubwinshi, byatoranijwe kugiti cye kuri buri kibazo cyihariye. Guhitamo ibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe birashobora guhabwa umwuga ubara cyane cyane hamwe nibintu byinshi. Kandi urashobora kwizihiza wenyine. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha ibyifuzo birimo:

• SUNPI-3-79 "Kubaka Ubushyuhe"
• Igitabo cyubushyuhe nibishushanyo mbonera. Inkuta zo kuva mfatiza n'imfatiro;
• Snip 23-02-2003 "Kurinda umutwe byinyubako"

Kimwe na:

Ubushyuhe busabwa kubijyanye no gutura

Kwiga ibyangombwa byavuzwe haruguru bituma bishoboka kugirango ugabanye ibisabwa byingenzi byubuhanga:

• Ubushyuhe bwo Kwitegura (SNIP 23-02-2003). Kuri Moscou - Ro = 4.15 M2 • C / W.

Kwishingikiriza ku bushyuhe buke mu bushyuhe bwamagana nubunini bwayo bwo kwigana imbere mumwanya muto (imbonerahamwe)

Kwishingikiriza ku bushyuhe buke mu bushyuhe bw'amasuku n'ubwinshi bwayo kubijyanye no kwishyurwa hanze (imbonerahamwe)

• imyumvire yimitwaro (sntepi 2.01.07-85);
• Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya igishushanyo mbonera. Kubara amplitude flucture yubushyuhe ishingiye kumwanya wa depip 23-02-2003;
• Parry ireba imiterere ikubiyemo (snip 23-02-2003).
• Ibisabwa n'umutekano mu muriro (snip 21-01-97, Gost 30247, gost 30403).

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gushyushya amazi y'amashanyarazi?

Ibikoresho byatoranijwe bishyiraho imyanya ikomeye muguhitamo ikoranabuhanga no kugena uburyo nuburyo bwo gutanga umugongo munsi yinzu yigenga.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kubora Amaboko Yabo

Reba uburyo intera igoye yo hasi yintoki (ikoranabuhanga rizasa nibyimba kandi ryagutse polystyrene). Menya ko ubushyuhe bugoye burimo insulation yo hanze kandi yimbere (mu rukuta runaka, igitsina, guhuzagurika).

Usibye gushishoza, uzakenera:

• ibikoresho byo gutama imbere;
• kwiyongera;
• Gushimangirwa polymer gride;
• Ibikoresho by'amatahiro (biscimeus mastic);
• Umuti wa kole;
• Beto cyangwa plaster hanze;
• igikoresho.

Ibisabwa mu mazi

Ibisabwa mu kwiyegurira ubushyuhe

Ibisabwa mu gutondeka

Gushyushya hasi hanze

Urukuta ruringaniye hanze

Ibyifuzo nuburyo bwo gukora akazi:

• Imirimo ikorwa gusa mubihe byumye kandi mugihe gishyushye. Ibi bituma habaho ubuhehere busanzwe bwubutaka hafi ya Fondasiyo;

• Imirimo itangiye guhindurwa kuva hasi yakuwe hafi ya Fondasiyo;

• Byongeye kandi, urufatiro rusuzumwa ku bice, gutandukanya ibikoresho by'amatapi, amakosa akomeye, n'ibindi .;

• Igice cya mbere cya mataheoop ikoreshwa. Masters yasabye gushyira mu bikorwa ikiyoko-cyo kwisiga kandi ayishyiremo urwego rukomeye;

• Amashuri ashyizwemo. Kubwitonzi bwo hanze bwo hasi, nibyiza gukoresha ifuro ya polystyrene cyangwa polyurethane. Kuko Ibi bikoresho bitandukanijwe na clutch yizewe hamwe nubuzima burebure.

  Insulation irashyirwaho kuburyo ifite mm 500. Yavuze hejuru y'urufatiro (hejuru y'urwego rw'ubutaka). Ikintu cyingenzi: Mugihe ushyiraho insulation, Dowels-umutaka udakoreshwa, kandi igisubizo gifatika gusa. Igisubizo gikoreshwa hamwe na spatula igoramye, bituma bishoboka guhanagura kole kugirango wagure polystyrene foam cyangwa Polinethane ifuro kandi wirinde kugaragara mubusa munsi yurupapuro. Kandi, gukoresha kole bizakuraho ibyangiritse kurupapuro. Imbere ya crack hagati yimpapuro, bashyizwe mugushiraho ifuro;

• Igice cya kabiri cya mataheooop ikoreshwa. Uru rwego ni ngombwa gukurikiza hejuru y'ibitekerezo, bizaba mu butaka;

• Sisitemu yo kumenagura ifite ibikoresho. Gukuramo inzu birakenewe kugirango amazi adahagarariwe hafi yikinyamakuru;

• Igishushanyo mbonera cyibanze (kurugero, plaster, igipfukisho).

Uburyo bwo gutanga umugosha inkuta zo hasi hanze

Icyitonderwa. Gushiraho insulation hanze yumurimo uteganijwe gukora ku bijyanye n'inkike zo hasi. Kuko Kwinjiza ibijyanye no munsi yo hasi hamwe n'ubukonje bukabije buzaganisha ku kuba urufatiro ruzasenyuka mu mazi rugira ingaruka hanze.

Kwinjiza hasi munsi yimbere

Gutura urukuta munsi yimbere

Intambwe ya OS-Intambwe muburyo bwibyifuzo namategeko.

Imbere mucyumba, ibikoresho byo kwishyurwa ubushyuhe ni byiza kuzenguruka hejuru yose: inkuta, igisenge cya hasi. Niba munsi yo hasi yafashwe ngo hasigaye (imbeho), ni ngombwa gukora ibijyanye no gushyushya imiyoboro yo hasi kugirango wirinde igihombo cyubushyuhe bukonje mugihe cyo hasi.

Mbere yo gukora ubushyuhe, ni ngombwa kwemeza umwuka wuzuye wo hasi. Inzira yoroshye yo gutegura ihana ry'indege ni ugukora umwobo ebyiri ku rukuta runyuranye rw'imigati.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Urusebe rw'imbere igiti cyera imbere mu nzu

Umwobo uhumeka mu rukuta rwo hasi

Gutura urukuta munsi yimbere

Urutonde rwakazi rusa cyane ninyigisho zo hanze:

• Mesh ya Polymer yometse;
• Gushyira mu bikorwa amazi. Kugira ngo primer irashobora gukama, birakenewe kurinda imitekerereze iri munsi yo munsi.
• Reba inkuta zerekana ko hari abivanze, ibitagenda neza (bidashobora gushingwa na vaReshien kuvanze), ibice bisohoka;
• Umurage UBUHANZI;
• Plaster ikoreshwa kumurimo wimbere.

Mugihe ukoresheje indi mirimo yo kurangiza, hashyizweho akazi ko kwitegura kurangiza, kurugero, urwego rufite ibikoresho byumye.

Guhangana no gusiga

Gusunika ubushyuhe bya gisenge bikorwa kurindi mategeko hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwiyegurira hasi. Kuko Ishimwe ryigorofa kuva hasi yemerera kugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yicyumba munzu no mukirere muri yo. Urutonde rwimirimo biterwa nubwoko bwo gukosorwa, bumaze gushingwa hagati yigorofa ya mbere no munsi yo munsi.

Ku magorofa y'ibiti:

• Polystyrene Foam (ifuro cyangwa ponplex) yarashyizwe;
• Kugenzura bikorwa;
• Foofol yashizwemo - firime ya Foil yerekana ubushyuhe mucyumba;
• Kurangiza imirimo irashira.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Igisenge cyo hasi

Kuberako amagorofa ya beto asaba gahunda yo gupima ibinyoma, umurimo wo kugabanya igihombo cyatsi binyuze kuri beto. Ikimenyetso cyahagaritswe nigishushanyo gikodeshwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwumubumbe utari muto (byerekana ko trim yo gushushanya).

Ubushishozi bwo hasi

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kwinjiza ubushyuhe hasi kugirango ubushyuhe budasiga hasi hasi. Nubwo tuvuga ahantu hatagira umutima. Guhitamo uburyo bwo gusuzugura ijambo mu nsi yo munsi, bigomba gufungwa kumahitamo abiri:

Ihitamo 1. Igorofa n'ibumba cyangwa "Pawulo kubutaka"

Guhindura hasi gahunda yo munsi yo hasi

Ceramzite asinzira hasi, aranyeganyega, kandi mesh y'icyuma ishyizwe hejuru yacyo no ku isi ya beto yuzuye uruhu. Kugira ngo wirinde guhinduranya igihe utwaye, kora ikadiri kuva ku biti byatunganijwe, muri selile zayo zitwikiriwe na kaburimbo cyangwa itara ryamata ya metamic). Yatanze ceramzite yashyizwe ku butegetsi. Nyuma yibyo, hasi hasi hasi hanyuma hasi yahinduwe.

IHitamo 2. Igorofa ya Polystyrene Foam

Ubushishozi bwo hasi bwo hasi (mukubakwa murugo)

Igorofa yo mu rwego rwo hasi yaguye Polystyrene

Muri uru rubanza: Igorofa mu nzu ihwanye, amashyiga maremare ashyirwa kuri yo, ashyizwemo amashyiga y'amazi. (Urugero, Runeroid) yashyizwe ku bisate ku buryo impande zombi zinjira mu rukuta. Nyuma yibyo, beto yatunganije ubunini bwa mm 30-50 irasutswe, birasabwa gushimangira kugirango ukureho imyuka ihindagurika.

Igorofa cyangwa amazi yo munsi yinzu yigenga

Gusuka hasi hasi hasi

Guhangana nimiryango mumashanyarazi

Icyiciro cya nyuma, kizarinda ko urwango rw'umwuka ukonje uva mu nsi yo hasi unyuze mu nzu n'icyumba mu igorofa rya mbere ry'inzu.

Umwanzuro

Rero, ibijyanye no gutura munzu yigenga bizagura urugero rwo gukoresha hasi, bizagabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe no kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya.