Kugeza ubu, gushyushya imirasire ntabwo bihagije kugirango akureho icyumba. Mu mazu ashyuha nabi, shyiramo sisitemu yo gushyushya. Rero, umwuka ushyushye ukwirakwizwa kandi wongera cyane urwego rwo gushyushya ibyumba.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gushyushya kera ni amagorofa cyangwa madel. Ikoranabuhanga rihanitse rigufasha kuyobora ubundi buryo bwo gushyushya nkinyongera kandi nyamukuru. Igorofa nini, nayo irashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu yamashanyarazi na mazi. Aba nyuma barakenewe cyane, kubera ko politiki yabo y'ibiciro ari byinshi bya demokarasi. Gukoresha ingufu byagabanijwe mugukora ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya.
Kurambika amazi ashyushye biherekejwe nuburyo butandukanye, indangagaciro na crane. Irashobora kugereranwa na sisitemu yo gushyushya gusa mubunini buto. Kugirango ushushe hasi kugirango ubone, birakenewe kugirango ubihuze neza. Guhuza Sisitemu iva no kuboneka:
- Boiler.
- Pompe.
- Insanganyamatsiko.
Iyi gahunda yoroshye yuzuye nuburyo butandukanye, crane na valves. Ingingo y'ingenzi yo guhuza igorofa nigice cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe no guhitamo ibiyobyabwenge neza. Ni kuri we ko imikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe no kuzigama ingufu bizaterwa nayo.
Nigute kuvanga valve ya thersatike?
Ishingiro ryigikoresho na nini iramanuka kugirango kuvanga flux ishyushye hamwe no guhindura ubushyuhe bwo hasi. Inzira eshatu zanditse zigomba kwiyambika imiyoboro y'amazi y'akazi mubirindiro bibiri. Inkoni yo kubaka inyubako eshatu zihora muri leta ifunguye. Yahinduwe mumabwiriza yubunini bwamazi. Bitewe nibi, birashoboka kubona ubwinshi-bunini bwamazi mumafaranga yifuzwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute nshobora gucomeka ku nkuta: amabwiriza
Inzira eshatu zidashobora guhuza imigezi ihindagurika. Bitewe nibi, guhinduka gutemba nigitutu birashoboka. Inzira eshatu valve ifite ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi. Irashoboye guhita ihindura ubushyuhe. Nibikoresho nkibi byemewe mugihe igorofa rishyushye rihujwe.
Kuvanga valve ya thermostatike
Kuvanga Crane bigabanijwemo Hydraulic, pneumatike ya moneya na disiki yamashanyarazi . Inzira eshatu zanyuma zigaragara ninyongera yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho birimo ikiriro cya thermostat. Ntabwo itanga gusa kuvanga gusa imigezi yamazi akora, ariko nayo akomeza uburyo bwubushyuhe bwihariye.
Iyo cyangwa, kubinyuranye, igitonyanga cyubushyuhe gihita gihindura umwanya wibikoresho byihariye - funga valves. Ibisobanuro kubice bya flux bishyushye byagabanutse cyangwa biriyongera bitewe nikibazo. Ikintu kimwe kibaho namazi akonje. Rero, ibirunga birahinduka, amazi afite ubushyuhe buri gihe buboneka kubisohoka.
Usibye valve yamashanyarazi, akunzwe cyane akoresha Thermostatic Inzira eshatu . Benshi ntibakora itandukaniro hagati yubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru na pormostatic. Ariko, ihame ryo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu kiratandukanye. Ubu bwoko bwerekana ko hariho thermostat na sensor ya kure.
Inzira eshatu zivanga valve ikora kurindi gahunda. Ikigaragara ni uko guhinduka k'ubushyuhe bugenda bikorwa mugihe kimwe. Ibihe bibiri bisigaye bihora bikingurwa kandi ntibitabira kugenga ibitereko, kubera ko ibice byabo bihagaze. Mugihe ushizemo ubu bwoko bwibicuruzwa, birakenewe kwitondera akantu nkaya gutandukanya ingingo. Niba ibyo bihari, bivuze ko ibibazo byigitutu bya hytangaulic bishobora kubaho. Burigihe witondere kuri iki gihe.
Guhindukira muburyo butatu bwa valve
Igishushanyo cya valve kirimo umutwe wihariye wubushyuhe nu serugi itandukanye. Ibi bintu byinyongera bikwemerera guhindura uburyo bwubushyuhe. Rero, ubushyuhe buri gihe bwagerwaho muri sisitemu. PUM ikora ibintu byumubiri mumiyoboro, kandi inzira itatu ya valve ivanze umubare wamabuye ashyushye mumasoko.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibisobanuro by'ubwoko buhumye
Ku bisohoka byo kugaruka, inzira-eshatu ivanze. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iyi valve ya kera kumurongo wa valve irashobora gutanga pompe yinyongera. Usibye gushyushya hasi ashyushye ntacyo bizaba bihagije. Iyi gahunda ntabwo ikora neza idafite pompe.
Agace gato ko gushyuha
Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo gukora igorofa rishyushye ahantu hato, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byuzuye byo kuvanga ntabwo bigaragara. Urashobora guhitamo ubundi buryo bwo kuvanga.Yatanze ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo hasi cyane hasi, bigizwe nintwari yo hejuru hamwe na thermostat hamwe nintwari ebyiri. Igikoresho gifunze nisanduku idasanzwe. Ihame ryo gukora ibikoresho ni ibi bikurikira:
- Isazi idasanzwe hepfo ya valve igenzura metero yubushyuhe. Igenga ubushyuhe bukwiye.
- Gusimbuka mu bushyuhe bwateganijwe ubushyuhe bukora nk'itegeko rya sensor. Bitwikiriye valve.
- Igishushanyo cya valve kirimo kuboneka kwa sensor. Irashobora gukurikirana ihindagurika ryubushyuhe mu kirere. Kurenga Urugi rwubushyuhe bwateganijwe butuma sensor yaka umuriro.
Ibi bizakora ibicuruzwa mubihe bito byo gushyushya.
Kare nini
Kwishyiriraho igorofa nziza nkubwoko bwingenzi bwo gushyushya, bisobanura kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byuzuye byuzuye kugirango bivange, bikaba byarabyaye imigezi kuri bibiri - igitsina gishyushye no gushyushya hagati. Hano ukeneye uburyo bubiri-hejuru yinsanganyamatsiko nziza yuzuye igipimo cyuzuye.
Abahanga basaba gushiraho umuzenguruko umwe usanzwe, aho amazi akora azunguza pompe. Ku bwinjiriro bwo hasi, uvanze valve impanuka. Iyobowe nubushyuhe bwihariye. Valve valve yashizwe hagati ya bypass no kugaruka. Sensor hejuru ya valve ihindura ubushyuhe bwihariye.
Mugihe habaye ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, valve valve ihuza agaruka. Ibindi bikwirakwiza amazi akora bibaho mubukonje bushyushye.
Ibibanza hamwe nibikoresho byinshi
Niba shingiro ryashyizwe hamwe numubare munini wibintu, nibyiza kumena ibyumba mubice bimwe. Muri utwo turere, ihuriro ryibishanga rishobora gukorwa haba mu buryo bubiri mu buryo bunyuranye, cyangwa igikoresho kidasanzwe cyo gushyushya.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amashusho meza muri koridoro
Ubundi buryo bwemewe - kumusozi rusange uvanze node. Ubu buryo busaba guhuza valve hamwe numugenzuzi no gutwara. Iya kabiri igufasha gutandukanya umupaka uhinduka imiyoboro. Amazi akora yinjira mukwirakwiza cyangwa muri rusange. Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo guhindura birashoboka muriki gihe ukoresheje imitwe ya kure.
Uwagukora guhitamo mugihe ugura inzira eshatu?
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga uburyo buke bwibicuruzwa. Igomba gusubirwamo mubipimo rusange bya valve:
- Ubwoko bw'intwari ubwayo.
- Umukoro wa Valve (Urugero, ku mpinja zishyushye)
Ukurikije ibipimo rusange, birashoboka kumenya ikirango nigiciro cyibicuruzwa. Ku isoko ryu Burusiya, Impamyabumenyi Yicyiciro irazwi cyane ESBE. (ESBE) . Iyi ni isosiyete ya Suwede itanga ibikoresho nkibi mu kinyejana. Kwizera no kwiringirwa biherekeza ikirango igihe cyose. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiyi sosiyete bizashobora kwemeza imikorere idahwitse kandi irambye.
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kubikoresho bya sosiyete y'Abanyamerika H.Oteywell. (Hanivel) . Ibicuruzwa ni tekinoroji yubuhanga, ubworoherane noroshye. Kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ibicuruzwa kubushyuhe bwiki sosiyete ntabwo ari ingorane. Guhanga udushya tutangizwa mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga byibikoresho byo gukora buri mwaka. Ivugurura rihoraho rigufasha kugera kubikorwa byinshi mubikorwa byibicuruzwa.
Vuba aha, Ikirangantego cyaranzwe Valtec. (Torate) . Iyi sosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa byayo ku bufatanye n'inzobere mu Burusiya n'Italiyani. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe nibiciro byiza kandi byemewe. Abaguzi buri gihe batanga ibyemezo bifitanye isano. Igihe cya garanti kubicuruzwa ni imyaka irindwi. Ibikoresho bya sosiyete ntibuzatanga kandi bizatanga imyaka myinshi.
Gushiraho inzira eshatu zirakira bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Nugence nyinshi zigomba kwitabwaho. Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bibishinzwe bizagira ingaruka nziza kumikorere ya sisitemu yo gushyushya.