Kubaka inzu yibintu bitanga kugirango dukoreshe tekinoroji itandukanye. Inzu yibiti irashobora kwikuramo ibiti byaciwe (byatanditseho intoki) cyangwa bivuye ku gitambaro, bikwirakwira mumashini idasanzwe.
Inzu yindirimbo irashobora kubakwa kuva ku giti cyaciwe cyangwa kuva ku gice, kizengurutse ku mashini idasanzwe.
Amategeko yo gutoranya ibiti
Kubwubatsi bwinzu yimbaho, tekinoroji itandukanye ikoreshwa n'amaboko yabo. Uburyo bugezweho bwubwubatsi bugufasha gutunganya inzu yindirimbo muburyo bwifuzwa, gucamo ibice mubiti kugirango bikosorwe nyuma yikamba. Buri bunini bwahinduwe kugeza kuri mm 1. Kubaka inzu (kuri ubu buhanga) bugereranywa ninteko yakodeshwa. Mugihe ukora akazi nkako, uzakenera gushushanya.
Niba inzu yubatswe kuva kumurongo uzengurutse, noneho yakuyeho ibishishwa no hejuru, harimo igishanga. Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga imitunganyirize hamwe nibiti bidasanzwe. Diameter ya buri kintu kigomba kuba mm zirenga 300. Umushinga, hashingiwe ku kuba iyubakwa ry'inzu y'ibiti rikozwe, urashobora kugura muburyo bwarangiye cyangwa wirinde.
Gahunda y'Inteko yakarere ikava mu kimenyetso kizengurutse.
Igiciro cyinyubako nkiyi giterwa nibipimo bikurikira:
- Igorofa;
- ibikoresho;
- Ingorabahizi.
Urukuta rwikintu rushobora guhindurwa muburyo butandukanye. Ibi biterwa nuko mubiti ushobora guca igikombe cyimiterere yifuzwa. Abubatsi bitamba uburyo 2 bwo kubaka murugo:
- Gusenya ibiti ahazubakwa;
- Kubaka inyubako ukurikije gushushanya ubifashijwemo na pre-wateguye Rolliod.
Kuburyo bwa 1, gukoresha ishyamba karemano birangwa. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho, ubucucike bwayo bugengwa. Ibiti bigomba kugira hejuru yumuhondo cyangwa yijimye. Igice kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi cyinshi, nta mufuka wa resin. Gucika mu giti birashobora kugira ubujyakuzimu butarenze 1/3.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washyiraho urugi rwubushinwa: Ibiranga
Igikorwa cyo kwitegura
Kubwubwubatsi bwigenga bwinzu, uzakenera kugura ibiti, lags, lags, ibikoresho byo gusakara, urwego, urwego, imbaho, screwrey. Noneho umugambi witegurwa kumiterere yigihe kizaza. Ibiti bigomba kubikwa munsi yigitereko. Kubera ko inyubako yubatswe ifite uburemere buke, izafata urubyaro ruto. Kuri izo ntego, abahanga bagira inama yo kuzuza ikirundo na rubbon base, plab, ikirundo cyangwa igishushanyo cyaka.
Gahunda yo gufatiro munsi yinzu yibiti.
Gutegura urufatiro rwibirundo, uzakenera gushyira umugambi. Noneho urwego rwo hejuru rwisi rwakuweho. Ubugari bw'imiterere bubera ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 30. Ku byeri y'inyubako, amariba afite imyaka 180. Muri buri ndunduro, igice cy'imyanda, umucanga usukwa muri buri cyenda. Kuva ku bijyanye no gushimangira byateguwe urwego, rumanurwa mu iriba. Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga cyo gukurura urwobo hamwe na beto. Vibrator ikoreshwa mugutonganya.
Kuri gahunda yo gukoresha imbaho. Igishushanyo cyashyizwe hejuru yurwego rwubutaka kugirango gikore cm 50-60. Kuri kaseti ya kaseti, ikadiri izasudira, ihuza no gushimangira imitako. Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga kubazura. Niba umusingi uhanganye, noneho amazi yatanzwe. Kugirango ukore ibi, bizakenerwa gushyira hejuru ya rubberoid (ibice 3-4), byongeye, byanditseho ibikoresho bya mastike.
Amategeko yo kubaka inkuta
Inguzanyo (1) ikamba ntishobora gushirwa ku nzu y'inzu. Mbere yo gufatira ikibaho (kuva Linden). Kugirango ukore ibi, birashoboka gukoresha ibiti, ubunini bwayo kuva muri mm 50-100, n'ubugari ntiburenze mm 150. Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga cyiteraniro ririsha.
Gahunda yo kubaka inkuta kuva Logs: i - gutema igikombe; Ii - gutema igikombe; III - Kurambika ibiti bikwiye hamwe nigikombe; Iv - gukata imfuruka; 1 - Igiti cyatunganijwe; 2 - Groove; 3 - Igikombe; 4 - ibisigisigi; 5 - agel (spike).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inzego z'Amahanga y'Abanyamerika: Kumenyana nuburyo baba muri Amerika (Amafoto 42)
Mu ntangiriro ibiti (ibice 1-2) byashyizwe ku rukuta rutandukanye (ugereranije). Buri kibaya gitangwa nu ruganda rurerubisi nuburebure bwa Castle. Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga kugirango ishyamba riri kumpande 2 zisigaye. Hejuru shyiramo umurego. Abakunzi n'abakonje byuzuyemo mose, uduce, jute nibindi bikoresho kuri cacopa. Ibitekerezo bishyirwa muburyo bumanika impande zose na cm 5-6. Kubana bikoreshwa mugukosora. Kubera ko ifuti ikubiyemo rwose igikona, no mu gikombe hagati, mu kintu cya nyuma, ibikoresho byashyizwemo ibice 2. Kwakira byuzuyemo insulation.
2 Ibiti byashyizwe kumpande zamabuye. Bishingikiriza ku ikamba ry'inguzanyo. Hagati yinkwi ukeneye kwizihiza inguni ya dogere 90. Abubatsi bagira inama buri gihe kugenzura itara. Amakamba asigaye ashyirwaho muri gahunda isa. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kubaka inzu yibintu itanga gukoresha feza (kugirango ikore amakamba).
Ibintu bisuzumwa byerekanwe muburyo bw'isahani y'ibiti bikozwe mu giti. Muri buri kibaho, ugomba gukora umwobo urimo inzogera. Amakamba 2 asigaye ntabwo akosowe (kubice byigabanuka). Mu ruganda-kumenagura ibiti, umwobo munsi yumuryango no gufungura idirishya biratangwa.
Gushiraho igisenge
Gushiraho Windows mu nzu y'ibiti.
Icyiciro gikurikira gitanga kugirango ushyire hejuru yinzu. Ibiti na rafters birimo. Ibintu biherutse gushyirwaho ku biti byikamba ryo hejuru. Niba ubishaka, Maurelalat aba mbere. Niba Veranda itangwa mumushinga, hanyuma indishyi zigabanywa zinjijwe mu nkunga (ahantu hahagaritse). Kugirango wirinde gusenyuka kumiterere, buri kintu gihagaritse gifite ibikoresho bigezweho.
Icyuma gikoreshwa muguhuza Skate Anate. Abahamye bashyizwe mu ntambwe ya mm 600. Ibi bizasaba akabari ufite igice cyambukiranya 50x200 mm. Kugirango ukosore igishushanyo mbonera cyanyuma cyo gukoresha imikoreshereze ya SLUD. Ibikoresho byamasoko bishyirwaho hejuru. Mugihe ushyiraho ibisanduku, intambwe iragaragara, iterwa nubwoko bwibisenge bikoreshwa. Intambwe ikurikira itanga kugirango igisenge.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Linoleum yo gutwikira ikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro wa Linoleum Plint
Iyo urangije kwishyiriraho igisenge, ibiganiro bizakenerwa. Ibi bizakenera igikoresho kidasanzwe. Ibikoresho bizingiraho cm 5-6 hasi, gusunika mu cyuho kiri hagati y'amakamba. Muri iyi leta, inzu isigaye umwaka (kubice byayo). Nyuma yigihe cyagenwe, inzira ya Cacopa irasubirwamo. Icyuho cyize hafi hamwe na jute cyangwa hemp.
Kwishyiriraho igisenge cyinzu yigiti.
Abamwubatsi bamwe barasabwa gukora umuzi winyubako nyuma yibikorwa byayo ngarukamwaka. Ingingo y'ingenzi mukubaka inzu yigiti nukushyiraho inzugi n'amadirishya. Ibice no gufungura bishyirwa mumwaka nyuma yubaka inyubako. Pre-shyira agasanduku ka cise hamwe na facers idasanzwe. Windows nimiryango byinjijwe mubishushanyo mvuye. Kubera ko inkwi zigomba kwaguka no guswera, inzira ivugwa ifite igihe kirekire.
Kubaka hasi yinzu yinzu bitanga kugirango ushiremo gutinda mu nguzanyo cyangwa ikamba ryakurikiyeho. Ibintu biherutse bigomba kuba bifite umutekano muke. Ikamba ry'inguzanyo rikeneye guhumeka neza. Inzobere zirasaba kuzamuka hasi igifuniko cyikamba ryo hejuru. Muri iki cyiciro, gushiraho itumanaho ritandukanye bikorwa, harimo na sisitemu yo gushyushya, Plinths, amazi.
Niba iyubakwa ry'inzu ikozwe mu biti byuburebure budahagije, noneho ibiseke byabo biremewe.