Kwemeza ibihingwa byamazi no gutera ni kimwe mubibazo bya banyiri amazu. Umuntu uvomera ibitanda hamwe nimboga, umuntu windabyo yindabyo n'amaboko, kandi umuntu akeneye gutanga ubusitani bwamazi. Ibyo ari byo byose, inzira ifata umwanya uhagije. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose: muburyo busanzwe, bukorwa hejuru yubukorikori, bubuza ibimera gutera imbere, bityo bigomba kurekura ubutaka. Ibi bibazo byose byakemuwe niba hari amazi yo kuvomera ibimera. Urashobora kugura ibikorwa biteguye, tegeka iterambere no gushiraho "" imirongo "kandi urashobora gukora byose n'amaboko yawe. Nibwo gukora kuhira wenyine kandi bizaganirwaho muriyi ngingo.
Ihame ryo gukora nuburyo butandukanye
Iri koranabuhanga ryageragejwe hashize imyaka mirongo ishize. Ibisubizo byayo byari bitangaje kuburyo sisitemu yari ikwirakwira. Igitekerezo nyamukuru nuko amazi agaburirwa ku mizi y'ibimera. Hariho inzira ebyiri:
- yasutswe hejuru hafi y'uruti;
- Yatanzwe mu nkuge muri zone.
Inzira ya mbere ni yoroshye mugushiraho, icya kabiri kirahenze: bakeneye kaseti idasanzwe cyangwa igitonyanga kidasanzwe kugirango habeho munsi yubutaka, ubunini bwubutaka. Kubwikigereranyo kiciriritse, nta tandukaniro ryihariye - ubundi buryo gukora neza. Ariko mu turere dufite impeshyi ishyushye cyane, gagandage munsi y'ubutaka yerekanaga: Amazi make ahinduka kandi n'ibimera.
Kuvomera amazi akoreshwa mubusitani, muri groshouses. Nibyiza cyane mugihe uhinga imboga n'imbuto
Hano hari sisitemu yo kwisiga - kuri bo isaba ikigega cy'amazi, yashyizwe ku butumburuke byibuze metero 1.5, hari uburyo bufite igitutu gihamye. Bafite pompe n'itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura - Umuvuduko w'igitutu na Valves Gukora Imbaraga zisabwa. Hano hari uburyo bwo kuhira burya neza. Muri enterineti yoroshye, iyi ni valve hamwe nigihe gifungura amazi mugihe runaka. Sisitemu nyinshi zigoye zirashobora kugenzura ukundi imirongo itangwa amazi, kugerageza ubushuhe bwubutaka no kugena ikirere. Izi sisitemu zikora ziyobowe nabatunganya, uburyo bwo gukora burashobora gutondekwa muri panel cyangwa mudasobwa.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Kuvote amazi bifite ibyiza byinshi kandi byose bisobanura:
- Biragoye kugabanuka cyane. Sisitemu irashobora kwikora neza, ariko nayo muburyo bworoshye, kuhira bisaba mubyukuri iminota mike yo kwitabwaho.
- Kugabanya amazi . Ibi biterwa nuko ubushuhe butangwa gusa munsi yimizi, andi turere turimo.
- Kubura gukenera kurekura kenshi. Hamwe no gutanga amazi yo mukarere gato k'urutabyo ku butaka, ntabwo byashizweho, bityo, ntibikeneye gucika.
- Ibimera biteza imbere neza, umusaruro uriyongera. Bitewe nuko amazi agaburirwa muri zone imwe, sisitemu yumuzi ikura aha hantu. Ifite umubare munini wimizi yoroheje, iba myinshi, byihuse bikurura ubuhehere. Ibi byose bigira uruhare mu mikurire yihuse kandi imbuto nyinshi.
- Hari amahirwe yo gutegura agaburira . Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibisarurwa bitewe nuburyo bwo kugaburira nabyo ni bike.
Imikorere yubukungu ya sisitemu yo kuhira yatunganijwe byagaragaye no ku rugero rw'inganda. Mu misozi miremire n'ubusitani, ingaruka ntizihagije: Igiciro cyo gukora sisitemu gishobora kugabanuka ku mubare muto, kandi ibyiza byose bizagumaho.
Kuhira, byateranya n'amaboko ye bidasubirwaho cyane
Ibidukikije birahari kandi, ariko ni bike:
- Kubikorwa bisanzwe Gukangurura amazi birakenewe , Kandi ibi ni ibiciro byinyongera. Sisitemu irashobora gukora kandi nta muyunguruzi, ariko rero birakenewe gusuzuma gahunda yo gusukura / gukaraba kugirango ukureho inzitizi.
- Ibitonyanga amaherezo bifunga kandi bisaba gusukura cyangwa gusimburwa.
- Niba ukoresha imbaho zikikijwe zoroheje, zirashobora kwangizwa ninyoni, udukoko cyangwa imbeba. Hano hari ahantu ho gukoresha amazi adateganijwe.
- Kuko igikoresho gisaba igiciro cyigihe namafaranga.
- Serivisi yigihe gisabwa - Gutera imiyoboro cyangwa usukure ibitonyanga, reba umusozi, uhindure akayunguruzo.
Nkuko mubibona, urutonde rwibibabi ahubwo ninini, ariko ntabwo bikomeye. Iki nikintu cyingirakamaro rwose mu busitani, mu busitani, kuri nyakatsi, indabyo cyangwa muri parike.
Amahitamo n'amashusho
Sisitemu yo kuhira itonyanga irashobora gutegurwa nisoko y'amazi yose. Nibyiza, neza, uruzi, uruzi, ikiyaga, gutanga amazi hagati, ndetse n'amazi yimvura muri tanks. Ikintu nyamukuru kirahagije kugira amazi ahagije.
Umuyoboro nyamukuru uhujwe nisoko, izana amazi kurubuga rwo kuvomera. Hanyuma akomeza umwe mumpande zuhira, amaherezo aremereye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Urukuta rw'ibintu by'imikino: Umupira w'amaguru n'abandi
Ahateganye nigitanda mu muyoboro washizeho tees, kigerekaho amashi (imiyoboro) cyangwa imbeba ku mwanzuro. Bafite abatonyanga bidasanzwe binyuze mumazi agaburirwa ibimera.
Igishushanyo cyo kuvoma kitonyanga kiva muri barri yashyizwe mu bikorwa byoroshye n'amaboko yabo.
Hagati y'ibisohoka biva mu isoko n'ishami rya mbere, byifuzwa gushiraho akayunguruzo cyangwa kuyungurura sisitemu. Ntabwo bakeneye niba sisitemu ikoreshwa nimiyoboro y'amazi murugo. Niba amazi yanze ava mu kiyaga, inzuzi, amazi yimvura, filteri irakenewe: Abapfumu barashobora kuba byinshi kandi sisitemu izafatwa cyane. Ubwoko bwa Syungurura kandi umubare wabo wiyemeza ukurikije imiterere y'amazi.
Uburyo bwo Gusukura Amazi Ku Iriba n'Itara hejuru hano.
Amashanyarazi
Amazu yo kuhira ibitonyanga agurishwa mu kigobe kuva kuri metero 50 kugeza 1000. Bamaze kubaka amanota yo gukoresha amazi: Labyrinths kugirango amazi atemba mbere yo kwinjira mu mahanga. Amakoro yiziritse atanga amazi angana kumurongo, utitaye kubutabazi. Kubera iyi labyrint, igipimo cyurugendo aho cyuzuye amazi ari hafi.
Biratandukanye mubiranga bikurikira:
- Umuyoboro wo gukomera . Gutonyanga amazu - birakomeye, hari byoroshye. Byoroheje byitwa lebans, bikomeye - Hose. Biragoye birashobora gukoreshwa mubihe 10, byoroshye - kugeza kuri 3-4. Kaseti ni:
- Kunenga - ukikijwe - hamwe nu mubyimba wa 0.1-0.3.3. Bashyizwe hejuru gusa, ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi ni igihembwe.
- Imyenda ya tomsstons ifite urukuta rwa 0.31-0.81 mm, ubuzima bwa serivisi - kugeza kuri 3-4, hari aho hamwe na gasket yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Amazi arashobora gutegurwa hamwe nigituba cyangwa gusiga
- Diameter. Bigira ingaruka kumusaruro nuburebure ntarengwa. Diameter yimbere ya hose irashobora kuva kuri 14 kugeza kuri 25 ya kaseti kuva 12 kugeza 22 mm. Mu kabari ubunini busanzwe ni mm 16.
- Gukoresha amazi . Yatoranijwe bitewe nuburemere busabwa bwo kuhira. Amazu arashobora kubyara 0,6-8.0 l / h, urusaku rukikijwe - 0.25-2.9 l / h, kaseti yuzuye 2.0-8.0 l / h. Ibi biranga ibiranga binyuze kuri buri gitonyanga.
- Intera iri hagati y'abatonyanga. Irashobora kuva kuri cm 10 kugeza 100. Yatoranijwe bitewe namazi asabwa n'amazi asabwa hamwe ninshuro zitera ibimera.
- Ibitonyanga birashobora kuba hamwe nibisohoka cyangwa bibiri. Urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rugumahoje. Gusa ubujyakuzimu n'ahantu amazi akwirakwira birahinduka. Mugihe kimwe, agace kagenda gake, ubujyakuzimu, hamwe nibisohoka bibiri, aho kuhira kwo kuhira biriyongera, ubujyakuzimu bugabanuka.
Kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Hitamo ukurikije imizi ya sisitemu yigihingwa
- Uburyo bwo kurambika - Hejuru, Underground, uhujwe.
- Igitutu. Hindura imipaka mugari bitewe nuwabikoze: Kuva 0.4 Bar kugeza 1.4 Bar. Uhitamo ukurikije niba ufite sisitemu, pompe yamazi ikoreshwa cyangwa ihujwe na bose kumasoko.
Uburebure ntarengwa bwumurongo wo kuhira bwiyemeje kugirango habeho amazi adasanzwe mugitangira kandi arangije kaseti ntiyigeze arenga 10-15%. Kuri hose, birashobora kuba metero 1.500 kuri kaseti - metero 600. Kugirango ukoreshe wenyine, indangagaciro nkizo ntabwo zikenewe, ariko ni ingirakamaro kubimenya)).
Igitonyanga
Rimwe na rimwe, biraryoroshye gukoresha ntabwo ari kaseti, ariko ibitonyanga. Ibi nibikoresho bitandukanye byinjijwe mumwobo muri hose kandi binyuze mumazi yatanzwe munsi yumuzi w'igihingwa. Bashobora gushyirwaho hamwe nintambwe uko bishakiye - gushyira ibice byinshi ahantu hamwe, hanyuma runaka mubindi. Nibyiza mugihe amazi bitonyanga cyangwa ibiti byateguwe.
Abatonyanga batandukanijwe muri Olse biroroshye gukoresha ibihuru, inzabibu nibiti mugihe amazi
Ni ubwoko bubiri - hamwe nibisanzwe (buringanire) no gusohora amazi. Umubiri mubisanzwe ni plastiki, kuruhande rumwe hari ingirakamaro, yinjijwe mu mwobo yinjijwe muri hose (rimwe na rimwe impeta ya rubber ikoreshwa mu kashe).
Hariho kandi ibitonyanga byishyuwe - kandi bidafite amategeko. Mugihe ukoresheje indishyi aho ariho kuvomera, irekurwa ry'amazi rizaba kimwe (hafi), tutitaye ku gutabarwa n'ahantu (mu ntangiriro cyangwa ku iherezo ry'umurongo).
Haracyari ibikoresho nka "igitagangurirwa". Nigihe imiyoboro mito mito ifitanye isano nuwasohotse. Ibi bituma bishoboka icyarimwe amazi menshi ava mumazi amwe (umubare w'abatonyanga.
Urutoki rwa DOMBUR DOPPR - Urashobora amazi kuva kumurongo umwe wo gukwirakwiza amazi ibimera byinshi
Nigute ushobora gukora icyatsi gito gishobora gusomwa hano. Kandi mbega ukuntu ubusitani bwanditswe hano.
Imiyoboro nyamukuru na fittings
Mugihe cyo gukora sisitemu yo gutwika umuyoboro wingenzi uva mumazi kugeza kuri zone yamazi, imiyoboro ya plastiki hamwe na fittings ikoreshwa:
- PolyproPylene (PPR);
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC);
- Polyethylene:
- Umuvuduko mwinshi (PVD);
- Igitutu gito (pnte).
Iyi miyoboro yose yihanganira guhuza amazi, ntukabe urunuka, kutabogama kwa shimi kandi ntugasubize ifumbire. Kuvomera icyatsi gito, ubusitani bwimboga, ubwatsi bukoreshwa cyane hamwe na diameter ya mm 32.
Imiyoboro ya Trunk ni plastiki. Ubwoko bwihariye bwo guhitamo: PPR, PND, PVD, PVC
Ahantu ho gukuraho imirongo, tees yashizwemo, ibitonyanga cyangwa kaseti bihujwe no gusohoka kuruhande. Kubera ko ari diameter mito, ushobora gukenera imyuga, kandi diameter yabo yo hanze igomba kuba ingana na diameter yimbere ya hose (cyangwa kuba bike). Birashoboka kumesha imyanda / amazu yo kuri fottings ukoresheje clamp yicyuma.
Kandi, kanda irashobora gukorwa binyuze muri fittings idasanzwe, ishyizwe mu mwobo ikorwa muri hose diameter isabwa (nko ku ifoto iri hejuru).
Rimwe na rimwe nyuma ya tee kuri buri murongo wo gukwirakwiza amazi, crane ishyirwamo, zigufasha kuzimya imirongo. Nibyiza ko amazi yikitonyanga yahukanye ku bimera ubushuhe n'abadakunda amazi arenze.
Niba udashaka guhitamo ibice hanyuma uhitemo ingano, diameters yo mubyiciro, urashobora kugura ibiganiro biteguye kubihiri byo kuhira abakora ibitonyanga bitandukanye.
Kuvomera n'amaboko yawe: Ingero zo gusaba
Sisitemu yo guhitamo ni nyinshi - irahindurwa byoroshye kubintu byose. Akenshi hariho ikibazo cyukuntu wategura amazi yigenga amashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora gukorwa niba washyizeho ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukoresha amazi muburebure byibuze metero 1.5. Ibi birema igitutu kirenge kuri 0.2. Birahagije kuvomera agace gato k'ubusitani cyangwa ubusitani.
Imbonerahamwe ya Drap Kuvomera Ubwoko
Mubushobozi, amazi arashobora gutangwa muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, fungura pompe, guhuza hejuru yinzu, ndetse no gusukwa ningurube. Mugice cyo hepfo ya tank kora crane umuyoboro nyamukuru uhujwe. Ibikurikira, sisitemu ni isanzwe: Akayunguruzo (cyangwa cascade ya muyunguruzi) yashyizwe kumurongo kugeza ishami rya mbere, hanyuma habaho imiterere mubitanda.
Kugirango byoroshye kumenyekanisha ifumbire kumuhanda, birashoboka gushiraho node idasanzwe. Mu rubanza rworoshye, ni ukuvuga ku ifoto iri hejuru, birashobora kuba ikintu cyamaguru, hepfo umwobo warakozwe, kandi ibicucu byinjizwamo. Ukeneye kandi gufunga valve (crane). Irimo impanuka mu muyoboro unyuze muri tee.
Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora amazi n'ibihuru n'ibiti byimbuto. Itandukaniro ryose riri mubyukuri ko kaseti cyangwa ashyushye zishyizwe hafi yumurongo intera ndende. Umurongo umwe uvanywe kuri buri giti, ibihuru birashobora kuvoma ibice byinshi kumurongo umwe. Gusa muriki kibazo ukeneye gukoresha hose hose, mugushiramo ibitonyanga hamwe namazi asabwa.
Niba igitutu gito muri sisitemu bidakwiranye, kuri sisitemu nkuru yo gutanga amazi urashobora gushiraho pompe kugirango wongere igitutu (reba ifoto hepfo) cyangwa sitasiyo yuzuye. Bazatanga amazi ahantu kure.
Gutonyanga gahunda yo kuvomera hamwe na pompe yo kuzamura
Birashoboka gukorera amazi biturutse ku nkomoko? Birashoboka, ariko ntifufuzwa. Kandi ntabwo ihujwe ningorane za tekiniki - ntabwo ari byinshi, ariko kugirango ibihingwa ari amazi akonje adakunda. Kubwibyo, ibyinshi muri sisitemu yo kuhira ibitonyanga bito - kuri pronihouses, ubusitani bwimboga, ubusitani ninzabibu - koresha ibikoresho byumukunguka. Muri bo, amazi arashyuha, hanyuma ararengana kurubuga.
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora ibitanda bihanitse byo kongera umusaruro usome hano.
Kuvomera amazi: Nigute ushobora kubara sisitemu
Uturere duhereye kuri sisitemu yatanzwe na sisitemu irashobora kuba imwe - rusange, nko ku ishusho hejuru, cyangwa itandukanye kuri buri rubuga. Ku ntera itari mike hagati yibintu byo kuvomera, birashobora kuba byunguka kuruta gukurura umuyoboro wingenzi.
Igipimo gisabwa kibarwa bitewe numubare wibimera n'amazi yiterambere risanzwe. Amazi angahe akenewe kuvomera imboga, biterwa nikirere nubutaka. Ugereranije, urashobora gufata litiro 1 ku gihingwa kimwe, litiro 5 zerekeye ibihuru na litiro 10 ku biti. Ariko ibi ni kimwe n '"impuzagimburungano mu bitaro", nubwo bikwiye kubara. Ubona umubare wibimera, ugwire kumafaranga kumunsi, ibintu byose birakusanyije. Ku mibare yavuyemo, ongeraho 20-25% yububiko nibisabwa bisabwa mubintu uzi.
Hamwe no kubara uburebure bwumuhanda kandi hatonyanga amazu ntakibazo. Umuhanda ni intera kuva kuri crane ku kigega ku isi, hanyuma hasi ugana ku mazi, haza ku ruhande rw'impanuka. Nyuma yo gukora ubwo burebure bwose, uburebure bukenewe bwumuyoboro wingenzi. Uburebure bwimiyoboro buterwa nuburebure bwigitanda no kumurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri kuva kumurongo umwe hazabaho ikwirakwizwa ryamazi (kurugero, hamwe nubufasha bwo gutonyanga, amazi arashobora kuvamo imirongo ibiri cyangwa ine kuri icyarimwe).
Gutonyanga amazi n'amaboko yabo bituma byoroshye :. Gahunda ya greahouses hamwe nubusitani bwimboga ni bumwe
Numubare wa tubes, umubare wa tees cyangwa fittings na crane bigenwa (niba ubishyize). Kuri buri shami ukoresheje tees, dufata clamp eshatu: Kanda ahabigenewe kugirango uhuze.
Igice kitoroshye kandi gihenze ni akayunguruzo. Niba amazi ava ahantu hafunguye - ikiyaga cyangwa uruzi - ubanza akayunguruzo karakenewe - amabuye. Noneho hagomba kubaho muyungurura neza. Ubwoko bwabo nubwinshi buterwa na leta y'amazi. Mugihe ukoresheje amazi ava mu iriba cyangwa neza, akayunguruzo ka coarse ntibishobora gushyirwaho: Akayunguruzo k'ibanze bibaho kuri Suction Hose (niba hakoreshwa pompe yakoreshejwe). Muri rusange, ni kangahe, ibisubizo byinshi, ariko muyunguruzi, bitabaye ibyo batonyanga bizatsinda vuba.
Homemade yatonyanga amakara no kubitonyanga
Kimwe mu biciro byingenzi byakoreshejwe hamwe nigikoresho cyigenga cya sisitemu kuva ibice byarangiye ni ibitonyanga cyangwa igituba. Birumvikana ko batanga ibiryo byamazi angana na kimwe hejuru no kurya birahagaze, ariko ahantu hato ntabwo ari ngombwa. Urashobora guhindura ibiryo no gukoresha Cranes byubatswe mu ntangiriro yumurongo wamazi. Kubwibyo, hari ibitekerezo byinshi bituma bishoboka gutangaza amazi munsi yibihingwa bifashishije amategeko asanzwe. Reba imwe muri zo muri videwo.
Ubu buryo buragoye guhamagara iki kuvomera. Ahubwo ni amazi ya gistard: Amazi arimo aratondera munsi yumuzi, ariko irakora, birashoboka gusa ko ari bibi gusa kandi ikwiriye kubimera hamwe na sisitemu yumuzi yateye imbere imbere. Ubu buryo buzaba bwiza kubiti, ibihuru byimbuto, inzabibu. Bakenera amazi menshi, agomba kujya kure intera yishimye kandi iyi sisitemu yo kuhira yateye imbere ishobora kuvomera kumenyekanisha ibitonyanga irashobora kuyitanga.
Muri videwo ya kabiri, hateguwe amazi yatonyanga rwose. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nabatonyanga. Niba ufite amahirwe yo kubika ibintu nkibi byakoreshejwe, bizagenda bihendutse rwose.
Umubare w'amazi agenga uruziga. Kuva kuri hose urashobora kugaburira amazi mo ibice bitatu na bine - niba ufashe diameter ihagije ya hose, ntushobora guhuza ibikoresho bitatu kuri yo, nibindi byinshi. Uburebure bwimiyoboro yabatonyanga rwose igufasha kumazi imirongo ibiri kuruhande. Amafaranga rero azaba mato.
Abatonyanga barashobora gukoreshwa hafi badakora. Nibyo niba sisitemu yari kumwe numufuka. Urugero - ku ifoto.
Imyanda mu byinjira - Kuvomera ibihingwa bito byatanzwe
Birashoboka kandi gukora amazi yo kuvomera ibihingwa byo murugo. Birakwiriye ko izo ndabyo zikunda guhora ducogora.
Gutembereza burundu amabara yawe kuri balkoni? Byoroshye! Kuvomera kuva ku guta
Kubijyanye nuburyo bwo gukora icyuzi mugihugu birashobora gusomwa hano. Ubwoko butandukanye bwinzira nziza kandi zidafite amaboko urashobora kuboneka hano (hamwe nibyifuzo byo gukora)
Amazi adahendutse: kuva kumacupa ya plastike
Hariho inzira ihendutse kandi yihuse yo gutunganya amazi nibimera nta shitingi hamwe nibigega binini. Dukeneye amacupa ya plastiki gusa nuburebure buto - 10-15 cm - imiyoboro minini.
Mumacupa yaciwe igice. Rero, irazimya munsi yumupfundikizo. Amazi rero ntabwo azashira. Ariko urashobora guca hasi kandi rwose. Ku ntera ya cm 7-8 uvuye ku gifuniko mu icupa, bakora umwobo woroshye umuyoboro muto winjijwe munsi yinguni nto. Icupa rikoraho cork hasi cyangwa rizamuka urumogi, kandi urumogi ruri hasi kuruhande rwigihingwa, kohereza umuyoboro kumuzi. Niba hari mu icupa ry'amazi, biruka ku muyoboro bizatonyanga munsi y'uruganda.
Igishushanyo kimwe gishobora gukorwa, guhindura icupa hamwe nigipfukisho. Ariko ubu buryo ntibwiza cyane: Biragoye gusunika amazi, dukeneye kuvomera. Icyo isa, reba ku gishushanyo gikurikira.
Gutonyanga Kuvomera amacupa ya plastike
Nkuko mubibona, hari verisiyo ya kabiri yo kuvomera amacupa ya plastike. Insinga irambuye hejuru yubusitani, amacupa araboshye hepfo cyangwa igifuniko ibyobo bikozwe.
Hariho indi foto-uburyo bwo gukoresha amacupa, ariko hamwe nabatonyanga basanzwe kumazi. Bakosowe ku ijosi amacupa kandi muri iyi fomu bashyirwaho munsi yigihuru.
Nigute ushobora gukora ibitonyanga ku kazu kuva amacupa
Ihitamo, birumvikana, ntabwo ari nziza, ariko izaha amahirwe yo gukura neza niba udashobora kuri Dacha. Kandi litiro ebyiri ziva mu icupa zirashobora gufata icyemezo kurugamba rwo gusarura.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwiherero muri Khrushchev: Igishushanyo cy'imbere