Ubusitani, ubusitani, indabyo, Amacumbi - ibintu byose bikeneye kuvomera bisanzwe. Pumps zisanzwe zo gutanga amazi hamwe niki gikorwa ntabwo buri gihe bitwarwa - hariho ibiranga kuvomera, kuko pompe, ubwiza bwatoranijwe bwatoranijwe muburyo butandukanye.
Kuvomera ubusitani, birasabwa guhitamo guhitamo pompe
Isoko y'amazi no kuvomera icyiciro cya pompe
Guhitamo pompe yo kuvomera ubusitani ahanini biterwa n'amazi. Birashobora:
- neza;
- neza;
- Uruzi, icyuzi, pisine;
- Ubushobozi na Barrels.
Kubireba iriba kandi neza, ibisobanuro bizaranga tekiniki - birakenewe ko amazi afite igitutu gikwiye ashyikirizwa ahantu havomera. Icyitegererezo - Ihamerimwe. Hitamo uburyohe bwawe.
Niba turimo tuvuga uruzi rwicyuzi cyangwa pisine, noneho ibisabwa byo kwanduza amazi byongewe mubisobanuro. Niba mu mazi ya pisine birashobora gufatwa nkubususuruze neza, hanyuma mu ruzi cyangwa uruzi, umwanda bizaba bihagije, kugirango ibikoresho bisanzwe bitazahuza. Icyitegererezo gisanzwe muriki kibazo ntigikwiye, nkuko bigenewe amazi meza. Amazi yanduye arashobora gukuramo imiyoboro nubusitani. Hano muri ibi byiciro kandi birakwiye gushaka pompe yo kuvomera ubusitani muriki kibazo.
Kuvomera uruzi cyangwa icyuzi gikwiye pompe zose
Iyo amazi ava mubigega na bangunguru, umurimo urashimisha cyane. Amazi muri uru rubanza nayo ntabwo asukuye, bityo pompe ya maguru irakwiriye, ariko ntabishaka, ahubwo ni imbaraga-nkeya. Byose bijyanye nubunini bwamazi, bushobora kuboneka muri barriel. Hamwe no gutanga umusaruro munini wa litiro 200 z'amazi, impuzandengo ya pompe ya pompe mu minota 1-3. Uzabona umwanya wo gusuka muriki gihe gato, ariko nta mazi akiriho. Kubwibyo, ibyiza muriki kibazo nimbaraga-nkeya (ni igihe gito kandi bihendutse). Gusa mugihe ugura, witondere pompe kugirango ugende hamwe na sensor yurwego rwamazi. Niba amazi akomeje kuba muto, iyi sensor izazimya imbaraga.
Ibigo bimwe bitanga impapuro zidasanzwe kuri barrels. Batandukanijwe gusa numusaruro muto nubushobozi bwo kuzunguza amazi yanduye, bafite ibipimo bito nuburemere, ariko ku giciro birenze abanywa. Ariko pompe ya barriel yo kuvomera ubusitani irasa nuruzi.
PUMP yo kuvomera ubusitani kuva Barrichel Karcher SBP 3800 ishimisha abantu bose usibye igiciro
By the way, kugirango ukemure ikibazo hamwe namazi arangiza vuba muri barri gusa. Kurubuga mubisanzwe. Gusa hejuru yurwego rwo hasi, urashobora guteka neza hamwe na crane hanyuma uhuza ibibatsi byose bya karupe. Birashoboka rero kuzunguza amazi muri barrale zose udahinduye alese.
Ubwoko bwa pompe, ibyiza byabo nibibi iyo bikoreshejwe kumazi
Guhitamo pompe yo kuvomera ubusitani ntabwo byoroshye - birakenewe kugirango hamenyekanishe ibipimo byinshi, uzirikane ibiranga pompe n'amasoko y'amazi. Birakenewe guhitamo "couple" kugirango ubashe kumererwa neza amazi, kandi ibikoresho byakoraga mubisanzwe, ntabwo ari uburyo bwihutirwa.Birambuye
Pumps zibi zirashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya amazi ninkomoko yose yibinini bihagije - nibyiza, amariba. Guhagurukira mu kizenga na ruzi, ndetse na mafaranga ahagije amazi, ni ikibazo - amazi si meza, maze models isanzwe gusa na we kandi bumva nziza. Hamwe n'icyifuzo kinini cyane, urashobora gukora kamera-kuyungurura ikiguzi ubwacyo gishyizwe. Ariko iyi na verisiyo itavugwaho rumwe - inkuta zurugereko irashobora kumena cyangwa amanota.
Mu mariba cyangwa amariba, urashobora gukoresha kunyeganyega hamwe na centrifugal pompe. Itandukaniro nuko centrifugal ishobora "gutanga" amazi intera ndende kandi ikurwa mubwimbitse. Kunyeganyega bifite ibiranga byoroheje, ibikoresho bike, bisaba amazi meza, ariko igiciro cyabyo kirarenze. Ibi bisobanura ibyamamare byabo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kwiyuhagira kabino wenyine
Pumps zibi Hariho ubwoko butandukanye (Vortex na vibration), birashobora gukora n'amazi atandukanye - isukuye, umwanda kandi wanduye kandi wanduye cyane
Naho uruzi nicyuzi, hari tanks. Muri barrile cyangwa eurocub, igice cya centrifugal ntikizaga na gato - kizunguruka mumasegonda make. Inyeganyeza zizatera urusaku rukomeye, ndetse "gukurura" amazi azaba muminota mike. Ariko urusaku rufite agaciro kuburyo abaturanyi bashobora kuza. Rero, ntirukwiriye cyane kubikorwa nkibi.
Rero, kuri pompe nini yo kuvomera ubusitani bwimboga, niba isoko y'amazi ari iriba cyangwa iriba idafite umucanga.
Imiyoboro
Puriage pompe ihagarariwe cyane nubwoko butangaje. Niki kibatandukanya - ubushobozi bwo gukorana n'amazi yindorerwamo kandi yanduye. Ni muri urwo rwego, pompe y'amazi ikoreshwa mu kuvomera ubusitani buturuka ku masoko y'amazi - uruzi, ibyuzi, n'ibindi.
Ariko wibuke gusa ko amazi yanduye atari umurongo na tina, ariko amazi yarimo ibice bikomeye hamwe nibipimo bitarenze mm 5. Ariko abakora bamwe bagena izindi frame y'ibikoresho byabo - akenshi ingano yacitse ntigomba kurenza mm 3. Kubwibyo, niba ikigega cyanduye cyane, kamera imwe ifite inkuta ziva muri gride, zizatinda ibihumanya binini. Niba udashaka ibi, kandi amazi aranduye rwose, urashobora gukoresha ntabwo pompe yamazi yo kuvomera, ariko fecal. Ashobora no gukuramo il. Hano hari moderi, ifite agace kagwa ibintu binini mumasegonda.
Amazi ya pompe arashobora kugaburira amazi kumugezi cyangwa icyuzi
Noneho, pompe yimizi yo kuvomera ubusitani nibyiza niba amazi afite umubare munini wanduye, ariko ntabwo bose barenga mm 3-5. Kubiri byanduye, birakwiye gukoresha igice cya fecal.
Barrale
Ubundi bwoko bwa pompe yabagambiriye bwateguwe byumwihariko kuvomera mu tage nto - Barrel (umufuka) pompe. Bafite imikorere mito, imbaraga nke ninshinga, urusaku ruto. Hamwe no kugabanuka kurwego rwamazi muri tank, bagenda buhoro buhoro bazamura igitutu kugirango igitutu kiri hejuru gikomeze guhagarara. Muri rusange, pompe nkiyi yo kuvomera ubusitani ni ugugura neza, ariko ... niba igiciro kiguteguriye.
Pompe yo kuhira kuri barrels byoroshye kandi ituje, ariko ibiciro ntabwo nyamuneka
Inlet ya barrel pompe ifunze na mesh - Akayunguruzo kanduye nini. Ariko ibi ntabwo buri gihe bihagije. Niba hari umwanda mwinshi muri barriel, kora akayunguruzo. Urashobora no kugabanya agace ka gaze cyangwa andi mabuye ya mesh (igituba gishaje, kurugero), uhagarike kugirango bidafata bike hepfo. Muri iyi mwenda ushobora kugabanya igice. Muri uru rubanza, bizakora igihe kirekire nta kubungabunga (birakenewe ko hagira isuku umwanda wera imbere). Imyenda imbere mugihe cyo gukora ntabwo izakomera - hariho gride, uburyo rero bwo guhitamo burashoboye.
Hanze
Kuvomera ubusitani kuva kumugezi cyangwa icyuzi, pompe yo hanze irakwiriye. Gusa hose yamanuwe mu masoko, kandi igice ubwacyo kiguma hejuru. Gusa uzirikane ko hose igomba gushimangirwa - ibisanzwe bihumura igitutu kibi cyakozwe mugihe cyo gukora.
Ibibi by'ubu bwoko bw'ibikoresho birimo uburemere - mubisanzwe birakabije, bitera ingorane zo gutwara. Imirambo yabo ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibyuma, kandi biragaragara ko byoroshye. Kurandura ibi bitabiriye, pompe idasanzwe yubusitani yavumbuwe. Imirambo yabo ikozwe muri plastiki, zibahindura cyane - ndetse numugore barashobora kwihanganira gutwara. Byongeye kandi, pompe yubusitani ihujwe neza no kuvoma ntabwo ari amazi meza. Kureka rero ubusitani kuva ku ruzi ni amahitamo meza.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gutambira urukuta n'amaboko ye: Guhangana na CORT
Byose ni pompe nziza yo hanze, ariko kuzuza mbere yo gutangira akazi - ntabwo ari umwuga ushimishije cyane
Mugukora hamwe nibirungo byo hanze hari nuance imwe: kugirango uyitangire, pompe ubwayo na hose ubwayo izaba yuzuyemo amazi. Pompe yo hanze yo kuvomera ubusitani nuburyo bwakazi burashobora kwiba, "lisansi" ikeneye bike - gusa muri pompe gusa, kandi iyi ni milikidi ijana. Niba icyitegererezo gisanzwe cyo guswera, ugomba kuzuza ibishoboka byose nubushobozi bwigice, kandi ibi ntibishobora kuba litiro icumi. Kubera ko kuvomera ari ibihe, igihe cyose kirarambiranye kugirango wuzuze sisitemu nkiyi. Kubwibyo, kubera kuvomera ubusitani, kwibwira pompe yo hanze bikoreshwa cyangwa bashaka ikindi kintu.
Hano hari portex yamashanyarazi (centrifugal), ariko birakwiriye amazi meza. Ni ukuvuga, ubu ni ubundi buryo bwiriba cyangwa neza, ariko hamwe nubujyakuzimu buto. Byongeye kandi ni uko badakeneye kubasuka, nubwo babikesheje uburemere - biremereye gutwara ahantu harimo hashyizweho ikibazo.
Kuvoma sitasiyo yo kuvomera imboga
Niba ubishaka, birashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvomera ubusitani ntabwo ari pompe, ahubwo ni sitasiyo. Ibi, muburyo bwiza, inzira nziza ni igitutu gihamye, kandi birashobora guhinduka muburyo bukabije, moteri muri ibi ni ugukora muburyo busanzwe - fungura kandi bifite ubumuga. Ariko nta nenge. Mubisanzwe uruzuzanya kuvoma hamwe no hejuru yamazi meza. Bagomba gusuka mbere yo gutangira, ibi ni bibiri. Biraremereye - ibi ni bitatu. Kandi igiciro kiri kure burigihe gishimisha - ibi ni bine.
Sitasiyo yo kuvomera ubusitani - byoroshye, ariko ntabwo yifata
Nibyo, niba ubishaka, urashobora gukoranya ihagarikwa wenyine, kandi hashingiwe kuri pompe iyo ari yo yose (amazi yagereranijwe). Bizatwara hydroaccumumulator, umuvuduko wigihugu, igitutu nigipimo cyiza cyangwa gikwiye cyangwa urutonde rwijisho rihinduka hamwe nimbuto zikwiye. Urashobora kandi gukusanya sisitemu yose kuri polypropylene cyangwa plastike, ikoreshwa. Ibi ntabwo bigoye, birakwiriye rero.
Ibisabwa
Guhitamo pompe yo kuvomera, birakenewe kuzirikana umwihariko wibi bikoresho. Biracyatandukanye cyane nuburyo busanzwe bwibisanzwe, bikoreshwa mumazi atangwa murugo.Imikorere
Urashobora kuvomera ubusitani hamwe nigice cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko hariho nuance imwe: imbaraga zigomba guhitamo kugirango uhitemo nozzles (imbunda yuzuye, nibindi) ntabwo yamennye hose. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo arigihe cyiza cyane, hamwe nibiciro byoroshye amazi, umusaruro gake urakenewe - Indege ikomeye ni ugukara gusa ubutaka. Iyo ukoresheje imvura cyangwa pistolet zihira, igitutu gikwiye kuba kinini - gufata ahantu hanini.
Gusa umusaruro wemewe uri kumurongo wimbaraga nziza cyane kugirango ushire tee. Guhuza uwahambiriye kuhinyuka gusohoka, kugeza mu mahanga ya kabiri binyuze muri valve, bizagira uruhare mu mazi gusubira mu isoko. Hamwe nihuza nk'iryo, guhindura ingano y'amazi yagaruwe na valve, bihinduka guhindura kuvura amazi, no mu buryo buhebuje.
Ibipapuro byo hejuru byo kuvomera ubusitani mu manza za plastike nimboga yubusitani zatejwe imbere kubwiryo ntego.
Sisitemu ni ingirakamaro cyane iyo amazi ava muri barrels. Mugihe ukoreshejena n'abanywa usanzwe, barrels bazunguruka vuba. Intumbero nkiyi hamwe no kugaruka kumazi igufasha kurambura ibiryo no gusuka ahantu hanini.
Niba ushakisha pompe yo kuvomera ubushobozi buto, uzasanga ibice byibimenyetso byiza bifite imbaraga nke zigora. Niba aribyo, hanyuma ku giciro kinini. Ariko hariho ibirungo byinshi byabashinwa byoroheje, binashizweho no kuvoma amazi yanduye. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukenewe bwo kuvomera kuri barri, icyuzi cyangwa uruzi. Nibyo, ijanisha ryubukwe ni hejuru - 20-30%.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo mu Imbere: Amategeko yo guhitamo no gushyira mu mwanya
Ibyemezo muri uru rubanza ni bibiri - kugura pompe ihendutse, nibiba ngombwa, kugura bishya. Ibisohoka bya kabiri ni ukugabanya imikorere yishami risanzwe. Urashobora kubikora mugushiraho deameter ntoya. Ariko kuri pompe nibibi - bizakora, ariko igipimo cyambara kiziyongera cyane. Kugirango utezimbere imikorere, urashobora kuganisha ku nkombe yo kuvomera ingano isanzwe, hanyuma ushyireho adapt. Ntabwo ibintu bitera imbere, ariko gukoresha amazi ntibizaba bike, kandi igitutu kizakomera - urashobora gukoresha iminyago hamwe nibindi bitagira amajwi.
Kurinda Kurenza urugero no gukama stroke
Kubera ko pompe ikorera kuhira ubusitani igihe kirekire, ndetse akenshi ntabwo aribyiza kuri yo, ibintu birashoboka rwose mugihe moteri izahoraho. Kubwibyo, birakenewe cyane kurinda uburemere (TheRoster). Ihitamo ryingirakamaro cyane - iyo ubushyuhe bwagezweho bugerwaho, gutanga amashanyarazi birazimiye.
Iyi sindumura izimya imbaraga za pompe mugihe amazi ahindutse muto
Mu soko ayo ari yo yose y'amazi, hashobora kubaho bike. Ndetse no ku iriba cyangwa neza, birashobora gukururwa. Niba pompe izakora mugihe runaka idafite amazi, izabura icyarimwe - amazi akorera icyarimwe gukonjesha uru rubanza. Kubwibyo, bashyize uburinzi kubera ubwonko bwumutse. Inzira izwi cyane, yoroshye, yoroshye kandi yizewe - ireremba. Iyi ni urwego rwamazi sensor, ibyo, hamwe namafaranga adahagije, asenya gusa amashanyarazi. Hano hari ibirungo byo kuvomera ubusitani, bihita bijyana nigikoresho nkicyo, kandi niba atari byo, birashobora gushyirwaho wigenga - guhuza insinga wigenga - guhuza insinga zigenga - guhuza insinga ziva muri sensor mu cyuho cyinkingi imwe.
Ibisobanuro bya Ibipimo
Naho imikorere, byari bimaze kugenwa - birakenewe metero 3-5 kumasaha (ni litiro 3000-000 kumasaha), zirenze zihagije zo kuvomera ubusitani nubusitani.
Igikwiye gusuzumwa - uyu ni igitutu cya pompe. Ubu ni bwo buryo amazi ashobora kuvoma. Igizwe nibice bibiri - vertical kandi itambitse. Ihagaritse ni ubujyakuzimu kuva mumazi agomba kurera. Hano uko biri, ni - buri kintu cyose cyimbitse kingana na metero imwe yigitutu. Gusa muburyo bwa tekiniki kugirango uhagarare hari umurongo nkuyu "kurekurwa cyane". Rero, ntibikwiye kurenza ubujyakuzimu byibuze 20-25%. Urashobora gufata icyerekezo byombi, ariko ibikoresho byo mu giciro gusa, nkuko ibipimo byumushinwa mubisanzwe bisuzumwa.
Pompe yubusitani yo kuvomera BP 4 yubusitani bwashyizweho
Ibigize Horizontal yumuvuduko wa pomp nintera rero amazi yazamuye yitwara ahantu havoka (mugihe kubara, gufata ingingo ndende). Iyo ukoresheje umuyoboro wa santimetero cyangwa hose, bizera ko metero 1 yo guterura ibisabwa na metero 10 z'umuyoboro utambitse. Hamwe no kugabanuka kwa diameter, ishusho iba mike - kurugero, muri santimetero 3/4, metero 7 z'umuyoboro / aose kuri metero 1 yo guterura.
Bizagomba kandi kuzirikana imyigaragambyo (hose). Kugirango ukore ibi, ongeraho hafi 20% kubiciro byo gukemura.
Urugero rwo kubara igitutu. Indorerwamo y'amazi iherereye ku ntera ya metero 6 uvuye hejuru, bazahinduka ubujyakuzimu bwa m 8, bizakenerwa kuva ku ruzitiro kugeza ku ruzitiro kugeza kuri m 50. Umuyoboro ugenda santimetero, kuko tubona igitutu cya horizontal kuri m 10.
Noneho: igitutu rusange ni 8 m + 50m / 10 = 13 m. Twongeyeho ikizindiho ku gihombo ku ngingo (20% ya saa kumi n'ebyiri), tubona m 15,6, nyuma yo kuzenguruka Pompe yo kuhira tureba kugirango igitutu kinini cyacyo byibuze iyi mibare.