Ihumure murugo mugusobanukirwa buri muguzi wibicuruzwa byumuco ugezweho ntabwo ari ukwanga "ibyiza byo mu gikari", ariko nanone hariho amazi ashyushye mu gikombe cy'amazi. Ukuri mu gihugu hamwe na sisitemu yigihembwe no gushyushya uburyo bwo guhagarika amazi ashyushye kuva mubyumweru bibiri baherutse guhatira abantu gushyushya amazi bonyine kugirango bameshe.
Gahunda yo gukoresha ashyushya amazi atemba.
Birumvikana ko inzira nk'iyi nziza kandi idakora kandi isuku kandi ifite isuku ntabwo yanyuzwe n'ibyishimo. Kandi akimara gucuruza amazi ya mbere batangiye kugaragara ku isoko ryo kumazi, igitekerezo cya "boiler" byinjiye mu buzima bwa buri muryango. Gushiraho umushyitsi w'amazi mu mazu yo mu mijyi, amazu yigenga ndetse no muri Dachas yungutse cyane. Kandi kubera ko icyifuzo kibyara igitekerezo, icyitegererezo cyibikoresho nkibi byo kubakora bitandukanye byagaragaye ku kugurisha.
Ibyiza byo gushyushya amazi atemba
Ihame shingiro ryimiterere yubushyuhe bw'amazi ni urujya n'uruza rw'amazi yinjira) ndetse no gushyuza imbere (kugena ibintu byose bisigaye.
Gahunda yo gushyushya amazi atemba.
Kugeza ubu, benshi kandi benshi mubaguzi nyuma yo gutsinda ibikoresho byubwoko bwuzuye hamwe no kubona ibintu bitoroshye byo gukoresha guhitamo ubundi buryo. Ntabwo ari agace k'icyumba gusa kubera ubunini bwayo, bitandukanye n'ibipimo bya boiler, ariko nacyo gihe nyiracyo ari ngombwa cyane. Kurugero, kugirango tubone litiro 10 z'amazi ashyushye, ububiko bwoguhindura ibika bizakora iminota 25, litiro 100 zigomba gutegereza amasaha agera kuri 5. Kandi ushyushya amazi ahita kandi nta biruhuko bizahabwa amazi atagira imipaka, birakwiye gusa guhindura ikiganza cya Crane.
Byongeye kandi, ntabwo afata umwanya wo gusura buri gihe ba shebuja bakomeye, kuko bike bigengwa na karayoti kubera capepilation imbere mu gishushanyo no gukora nta kubungabunga. Kandi nubwo ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi akoresha imbaraga z'ingufu, muri rusange, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biri munsi y'icyo gihe cyo gushyuza no gukomeza ubushyuhe bw'amazi buhamye.
Ibishushanyo byo gushyushya amazi
Mubikoresho byose byo gushyushya amazi yubwoko bwurumbuka, gahunda imwe yo gukora irimo: Umugezi wamazi akonje unyura mumazu, imbere aho ibintu bishyushya bitanga amazi murwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe urwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe urwego rwo hejuru rwubushyuhe.Nibyiza guhindukirira kuri crane, kandi igitutu kizahita gikora mubishyushya mumazi, mugihe cyo kuva kumasegonda 3 kugeza ku minota 2 yo gushyushya izaha amazi ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha intoki gukoresha umugenzuzi wihariye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: umubyimba wumuryango wimbere canvas
Imbere mu gikoresho nacyo gifite ibikoresho byumuzunguruko, guhagarika amashanyarazi mugihe birenze urugero rwubushyuhe bukabije. No mu kaga gakoza kato amazi bigabanuka kurinda igitutu. Umuntu ushyuha amazi atandukanye nubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu, sisitemu yo kugenzura nihame ryo gukora.
Ibiranga moderi zitandukanye zo gutemba amazi
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho gishyushya amazi atemba.
- Ubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu. Iki gishushanyo nyamukuru gishobora guhagararirwa nka Helix (ubwoko bwuguruye) cyangwa tan (ubwoko bufunze). Ikintu gifunguye ni urubanza rwa plastike hamwe na pulasitike, imbere muri zo insinga yirebire. Amashanyarazi ararengana na spiral, ashyushya amazi yoroheje. Ibipimo bifunze birushijeho umuriro, kuko muriki kibazo ikintu cyo gushyushya gifunze umuringa cyangwa imiringa kandi ntivugana namazi.
- Sisitemu yo kugenzura. Kugirango ushoboze cyangwa uzimye gushyushya amazi no gukomeza ubushyuhe bwerekanwe, uburyo bwa mashini cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki burakoreshwa. Hamwe na sisitemu yubukanishi imbere yubushyuhe bwamazi, igice cya hydraulic gifite membrane giherereye, kirimo gusimbuka mugihe amazi yatanzwe kandi akuyemo lever unyuze mu nkoni. Ariko, hydraulics ntishobora kwitondera igitutu cyamazi afite intege nke, kandi gushyushya amazi ntibizabaho. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ikoresheje micropropsors hamwe nubukonje bwamazi yifuzwa ku bushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutangirira hamwe nigitutu icyo ari cyo cyose, ndetse no muri byo, kandi ubwabyo bisobanura imbaraga zikenewe zo gushyushya, kuzigama amashanyarazi.
- Ihame ryimikorere: igitutu natari valve. Imbere yigitutu, amazi ahora aba munsi yigitutu cyurusobe rwo gutanga amazi. Hamwe nimbaraga zatoranijwe neza no gushiraho iyi mishyindaruko hashize hafi y'amazi itangwa ryamazi, urashobora kubona amazi ashyushye muri cranes nyinshi zo murugo.
Gushyushya amazi bidafite intege nke mububasha, bikora gusa kuri crane imwe. Umuvuduko w'imbere muri iki gikoresho uhuye nurwego rwumuvuduko wikirere. Kuri inlet y'amazi atemba mu gikoresho, crane yashizwemo kugenzura igitutu cy'amazi mu miyoboro, amazi atemba aboneka ku bisohoka. Buri gihe irangiye hamwe no kwiyuhagira nozzle idasanzwe hamwe numuyoboro wihariye wamazi muri mixer, umuyoboro ugaburira amazi kubishyushya, hamwe nigituba gihuza nicyavanze.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo imishumi y'amazi
Gahunda yo gushyushya amazi adahatike.
Ibikoresho binini byamazi bitangwa kumasoko bitewe nibisabwa nuwaguze. Niba umushyuha umwe ukenewe mugihe cyizuba gusa (fata ubwogero, ukarabe amasahani yumwimerere muri crane ashyushye cyane, uburyo bukomeye bwa kw 8-27 buhenze buzaba bihenze. Ariko, niba ari ngombwa, birakenewe buri gihe ushyireshyushya kwakira ubwogero kandi ugereranije n'amazi ashyushye mugikoni gisanzwe. Kugura igikoresho cyamashanyarazi 3.5-6 kizaba gifite ubusobanuro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora sofa wenyine: Ibyiciro byakazi
Mugihe ugura ubushyuhe bw'amazi, witondere umubare wa litiro nyinshi kumunota urashobora gushyushya igikoresho. Amakuru kumikorere yacyo (L / min) ihora yerekanwa mumabwiriza kubakoresha. Kugereranya imikorere yo gushyushya amazi hamwe no gukoresha amazi nyayo mu nzu yayo, umuguzi arashobora guhitamo guhitamo imbaraga zisabwa.
Gukoresha amazi kugiti cyawe: Indobo isimburwa mumazi yo kwiyuhagira arashobora, ashyiramo amazi agabanya, mugihe cyuzuye. Niba ku mwobo w'indobo muri litiro 8, byafashe umunota wo kuzuza, gukoresha amazi ni 8 l / min, igice cy'umunota - 16 l / min. Mugihe ibikorwa byifuzwa byimiduka myinshi icyarimwe, birakenewe kubara urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ku ngingo zose z'umuyoboro w'amazi.
Kandi zisabwa ububasha bw'amazi Kuma gitange ubushuke bihuye isaba byo umuguzi mu ubarwa gukoresha amata P = Q × (T1 - T2) × 0,073, aho ububasha p angana umuyoboro Q mu L / min baragwira by ubushyuhe Itandukaniro kuri outlet hamwe na Inlet of the Amazi ashyushya Amazi T1 - T2 na benshi muri rusange 0.073. Kurugero, munsi yamazi muri 8 l / min kugirango ubone amazi muri dogere 40 kubushyuhe bwambere, imbaraga zifuzwa zikora: P. 40-73 = 19, 3cw.
Igishushanyo cyumye.
Ariko kugirango ihumurize yuzuye, imbaraga-zuzuye-icyiciro kimwe (kugeza kuri 12 Ubushyuhe bukwiye, ariko ingufu-zingenzi (12-27 kw), zikora kure yumuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bikomeye ntabwo bifite ibikoresho hamwe numugozi wurusobe kugirango nyirubwite atatekereza ko azimya igikoresho murugo sock.
Umaze gushyushya amazi akwiye, ugomba kumenya neza uburyo ibikorwa byacyo byemewe muburyo bwihariye bwo murugo bwumuguzi. Mubyukuri, muri kera ya Khrushchev, gusa ku ya 3 yo gukoresha amashanyarazi kuri 3 kuri buri nzu yateguwe, kugira ngo ishyireho amazi atemba atagomba guhindura inshinge zo mu rugo gusa, ahubwo no kurwara kugera kuri schinge.
Abatuye inyubako zigenda ziyongera cyane, cyane cyane abafite amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, bagize amahirwe menshi: Bafite ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ku nzu imwe hejuru - kuva 10 kw / h. Ariko no muri uru rubanza, ntibisabwa icyarimwe gushiramo ibikoresho byinshi by'amashanyarazi icyarimwe bityo kugira ngo imiyoboro ya FUSE idakomanga ku murongo w'amashanyarazi cyangwa, ibibi, ntabwo byabayeho mu kazu gato.
Kwishyiriraho Hydraulic no guhuza umushyitsi wamazi
Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi buri gihe byatangiriyeho hydraulic kwishyiriraho hydraulic, kubera ko ari ngombwa kuzuza amazi mbere yo guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gutwara ibiyobyabwenge.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Curtins Monochromatic - Guhitamo kwisi yose
Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Ibiti bishyushya amazi bitandukanijwe nigikoresho cyigituba hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, kubera ko igikoresho cyagenewe gukora gusa umuyoboro umwe gusa kandi ntigutanga amazi ashyushye kuri , ariko hakonje gusa. Ibikorwa nkibi birahari no kutagira inzobere, urashobora kubikora kugiti cyawe.
Igishushanyo cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo mu rugo.
Igikoresho gifite hafi yo kwiyuhagira cyangwa crane, aho bazakoresha amazi ashyushye, kubikosora neza kurukuta. Iyo ihujwe numuyoboro wicyuma wamazi akonje, ugomba gusa gukoresha amaboko ya plastike yashyizwe mubikoresho byigikoresho kugirango ukurikize umutekano.
Gahunda yumuvuduko wa hydromontal yukuri ashyushya amazi atemba arimo kuri inzitizi yamazi akonje cyangwa afunze, kandi hejuru yumubiri umaze gushyuha Amazi - gusa ahantu haremba gusa wometseho gufata. Kwinjizamo Crane-off crane kubice byindogobe-kwiyuhagira - gahunda ntabwo iri kandi bitemewe.
Mugihe ushizemo, ntibishoboka gusimbuza ibice - nozzle idasanzwe cyangwa mixer idasanzwe - kubindi byose, nkuko bihabwa byumwihariko kubisanzwe kugenda no gushyushya amazi no gushyushya. Kwishyiriraho hydraulic, amazi ayobowe nishyushya amazi, gukuraho imipira yo mu kirere, hanyuma ikomeze guhuza umuyoboro.
Gahunda yo Kuvomera yo Guhuza Ubushyuhe bwamazi.
Umuzenguruko wimikorere yamashanyarazi arimo kurambika umugozi wihariye uva mu mudodo w'amashanyarazi. Kuri uyu murongo uri ingabo, imashini ya electro-Automatike, ihuye nimbaraga zikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gushyushya hamwe na RCD kurubuga kurubu rwa 30 ma,. Kubushyuhe buke bwamazi, bizahuza icyiciro kimwe kuri 220 v'urusobe rwa 220, umugozi wibanze (icyiciro, zeru, ubutaka) birakwiriye. Niba igikoresho gikeneye icyiciro cyicyiciro cya 380 v, umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba 4- cyangwa 5 wibanze, bitewe no gushyushya cyangwa kuba inshinge za zeru (insinga eshanu nicyiciro cya kabiri, zeru).
Agace kambukiranya igice cyimitsi isabwa kubwimbaraga ntarengwa zibarwa hashingiwe ku kuba kw 1 itangwa na 0.7-1 mm. Mbere yo guhuza kugirango habeho kwizerwa, insinga nibyiza nazo no gutakaza infashanyo yo kugurisha ibyuma.
Ibikorwa byose birangiye, menya neza ko abajamira imihanda yo mu kirere birukanwa mu bushyuhe bw'amazi, barimo amashanyarazi ku ngabo kandi bagakoresha amazi ashyushye aboneka burundu mu nzu.