Kwita kurubuga hafi yinzu - Ubusitani bwimboga, icyatsi kibisi, ubusitani, ubwatsi, ibitanda byindabyo - bikuraho igihe n'imbaraga, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zitanga amazi. Niba ubikora kandi imbaraga, kandi igihe kizagenda bike, kandi ibisubizo bizaba byiza: amazi azagenda, umusaruro no kugaragara nibimera bizaba byiza. Byose bijyanye n'ubuzima n'urya kuvomera. Dutegura sisitemu nkiyi firms yihariye, ariko amazi yikora arashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo.
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya Autoporing
Kuvomera muburyo bwikora, urashobora gutera ahantu haterwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose: ku butaka bwo hanze, muri parike, ndetse no kuri bkoni cyangwa ku idirishya. Gusa umunzani n'inzira bizaba bitandukanye. Amazi arashobora gutangwa muburyo butandukanye:
- Kuminjagira. Binyuze mubikoresho byihariye, kuminjagira hejuru, yigana imvura. Ubu buryo bwo kuhira byikora akenshi bikoreshwa muguhingwa nyakatsi. Ibyatsi bitwara neza amazi yo hejuru. Gusaba ibindi bihingwa birashobora kuba bigarukira kubera amahirwe yo guteza imbere indwara.
Bumwe muburyo bwo kuvomera byikora bwibimera - Amazi meza
- Kuvoma. Muri uru rubanza, amazi ahabwa akarere k'ibihingwa byacitse kandi ahabwa ibitonyanga, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na jets yoroheje, mu karere kaho, aho hantu hantu hantu hashyizweho imizi. Ubu buryo bwo kuhira byikora bukoreshwa mu busitani kandi bwibashye, ibiti, ibihuru, amabara. Bikunze gushyirwa muri grebehouses, ku busitani, mu buriri bwindabyo. Sisitemu Miniature irashobora gukorwa kuri bkoni cyangwa ku ndabyo zo mu rugo. Kuberako amazi yatanzwe neza aho bibaye ngombwa, amazi yitwa "Ingingo".
Byinshi mubukungu kugaburira
- Gusaba amazi yo mu kuzimu. Gutanga amazi yo mu kuzimu byateguwe cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rya Drip. Amaherezo aratandukana - Bagomba kuramba, gira ibitonyanga bito: Ibigize ibikoresho bakorewe, ibyatsi byatangijwe, bidatanga imizi yibimera kugirango atsinde imizi. Mubindi byose, imiterere irasa.
Amazi yo munsi yubutaka afitanye isano nikoranabuhanga rya Drip, ariko ingano yinzoka ni nini
Nubwo inzira zitandukanye zo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo kuvoma ubwayo ubwayo yubatswe kimwe ukurikije amahame amwe. Batandukanye mu gitutu cy'akazi: Gutanga amazi ya DRP birashobora gukora no muri sisitemu yo gutoranya hasi - kuva kuri 0.2, kubanyamigabane, imitwe igomba kuba nini. Kubwibyo, ibice bya sisitemu yo kuhira hamwe nibigo byayo bigomba kubarwa kubera igitutu gitandukanye. Nta yandi matandukaniro: Imiterere ni imwe.
Amahame yo kubaka
Igishushanyo cya Schematic cyo kuhira byikora ni make. Hano hari isoko y'amazi, umuyoboro wintoki watanye nacyo ujya muri zone yo kuhira. Ibikurikira, hamwe nubufasha bwa tees, umusaraba, imiyoboro mito mato nibikoresho byo gutanga amazi, sisitemu yo kuvomera. Kugirango ibikorwa bisanzwe byo kurekura amazi, muyunguruzi birakenewe kumazi nyamukuru. Ibyo aribyo byose. Ibindi byose ni umwihariko. Ndetse na sisitemu cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenzura irashobora kuba, ariko urashobora kubikora utari kumwe
Sisitemu yo kwigarurira n'amaboko yawe - umurimo nyawo
Nigute Gutegura Amazi Gutanga Murugo Uhereye neza cyangwa Soma neza hano.
Uburyo bwo gucungwa
Kugenzura kuhira birashobora kugenzura (Automation Igice) cyangwa umuntu ahindura crane. Niba umugenzuzi yashyizweho, sisitemu irakora neza: irahindukira ikazimya amazi mugihe cyagenwe. Hariho ibikoresho bifite aho bimukira cyane - bakurikira ikirere, ubushuhe bwubutaka kandi, hakurikijwe aya makuru, hindura ibikoresho. Muri verisiyo yoroshye, kuvomera kwikora mugihe cyagenwe gitanga amazi, nyuma yigihe runaka (yashyizwe mubikorwa) birazimya.Niba nta mugenzuzi wamazi, fungura amazi kandi birakenewe kubihagarika. Ariko ibyo nibyo byose bizasabwa, ibindi byose bizakora sisitemu yo kuhira.
Gukoresha amazi no kuhira ubukana
Kubera ko urujya n'uruza rw'amazi rusanzwe rusanzwe, hamwe n'uburenganzira nyabwo, birashoboka kumenya igihe cyakagombye kuvomera kugirango amazi atari menshi, kandi adahagije. Niba ibimera byose byo kuvomera bisaba amazi angana, nta kango gavuka, ariko ntabwo buri gihe bibaho. Nibibazo hamwe na nyakatsi, rimwe na rimwe hari agace kagutseho gutera mu busitani cyangwa mu busitani. Ariko kenshi na kenshi ibintu byahuye mugihe ibimera bimwe na bimwe ari ubushuhe, abandi ni bike. Urashobora gukemura iki kibazo muburyo butandukanye:
- Shira ibitonyanga cyangwa amasuka bifite amazi meza. Abifashijwemo kuri buri rubuga cyangwa ibimera, shiraho umubare ukenewe wo kuvomera kumazi.
- Koresha abagenzuzi benshi. Barashobora kugenzura ubwigenge zo mu turere twinshi. Nibyoroshye mu busitani, mu busitani cyangwa parike, aho hari gushinga kwibiti bisaba ubuhehere butandukanye.
Rimwe na rimwe, byunguka cyane gukora sisitemu ebyiri zo kuhira
- Gukora sisitemu nyinshi zigenga. Rimwe na rimwe, ni byiza cyane kuruta gukurura urubuga rumwe ujya muyindi miyoboro ndende cyangwa kugura imiyoborere igoye.
Niyo mpamvu kuvoma byikora n'amaboko yabo kandi birashobora gukorwa: ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa.
Aho wakura amazi
Inkomoko y'amazi kuri sisitemu yo kuhira byikora irashobora gutanga amazi, ubushobozi n'amazi yangiritse, iriba, neza, uruzi, ikiyaga. Muri byose, muyunguruzi washyizweho kumuyoboro wingenzi. Gusa kubusa butandukanye bisaba ibikoresho bitandukanye. Niba amazi azunguruka afunguye (uruzi, ikiyaga), ugomba kubanza gushyira akayunguruzo hamwe no gukora isuku, noneho neza. Mu bitandi byose (usibye kunywa imiyoboro y'amazi), ibikoresho byo gukora isuku neza.
Kuvomera urubuga n'amaboko yawe birashobora gukorwa mumasoko ayo ari yo yose
Niba turimo kuvuga kuvomera byikora yubusitani cyangwa icyatsi kibisi, noneho nibyiza rwose kuvoma amazi aho bishyushye, hanyuma bigakwirakwizwa kurubuga. Kuri cottage hamwe nibibanza byo murugo hari uburyo bwinshi bwa sisitemu ikora hafi yuburemere. Bakeneye igitutu gito, biremwa no guterura ubushobozi nuburebure bwa metero 1-2. Hariho sisitemu ishobora gukora niba kontineri yazamuwe na cm 10-40 hejuru yubutaka (ibi ni sisitemu yo kuhira, amazi nibindi, urashobora gusoma kuri bo).
Hamwe n'umuryango nk'uwo, ufite ubushobozi bw'amazi - pompe ya sisitemu yo kuhira byikora, urashobora guhitamo. Iyaba yashoboraga gusa kuvoma amazi muri tank. Urwego rw'amazi muri tank rukunze kugenzurwa nuburyo bureremba (nkukuri ko mu cyumba cya musarani). Muri iki kibazo, ntukibagirwe gutanga byihutirwa byuzuye kandi bikaba bisohotse kuri bimwe, bitabaye ibyo urubuga rwawe rushobora guhinduka mu gishanga.
Niba amazi akoreshwa nkisoko - shitingi cyangwa itashyizwe hamwe, no kuvomera byatoranijwe, hasi no gutungurwa no guhungabanya igitutu muri gahunda, kubera ko ibi bikoresho byinshi bishobora gukora ku gitutu kitari ATM 2.
Gahunda yo kuhira
Gutandukana no gutandukanya gahunda. Ni mobile nyinshi kandi batwemerera kuzirikana ibintu byose biranga ibibanza no guhinga. Reka dusuzume urubanza mugihe amazi yatanzwe uhereye aho isoko akoresheje sitasiyo yivoka ako kanya kugirango itangire ibihingwa. Ihitamo ryo kuhira byikora ryerekanwa kumafoto hepfo.
Sisitemu nkiyi yo kuvomera mugihugu irashobora gukusanywa kumunsi
Amazi ku bimera birashobora gutangwa nibitonyanga cyangwa ukoresheje iminyago. Hano hari node yo gukora ifumbire. Bizagera muburyo bwa sisitemu yimodoka yubusitani, icyatsi cyangwa ubusitani, nubwo kuri nyakatsi kandi ubusitani butazagabanuka. Umubare w'imirongo yo kuhira bigenwa ukurikije ibikenewe, igitutu kibarwa. Ibitonyanga cyangwa amasuka byatoranijwe namazi asabwa kubimera.
Gahunda ya sisitemu yo kuhira byikora ukoresheje iminyasiki irerekanwa kumafoto hepfo. Ibi bikoresho bifite amazina menshi: Kunyunyusha no kuminjagira, kubera ko amazi yitwa "kunyunyuza".
Sisitemu yo kumenagura amazi irakwiriye kuhira ibyatsi cyangwa uburebure buke - kugeza kuri cm 10-15
Itandukaniro nyamukuru rya sisitemu yo kuhira nyagasani nuko imiyoboro ikunze gutondekwa munsi yubutaka. Kugira ngo iminyamire itabangamira imisatsi ya nyakatsi, bagomba kandi kwihisha hasi. Hariho moderi nk'izo.
Umuzunguruko wamazi yikora yubusitani, icyatsi naho ubusitani bwerekanwa mumashusho hepfo. Amazi yabanje gutwarwa muri kontineri. Kuva aho, birashobora gutangwa nuburemere, niba gutanga amazi bitoroshye (byashushanijwe). Kugirango habeho igitutu cyifuzwa, pompe cyangwa sitasiyo izakenerwa kugirango baminjagire.
Sisitemu yo kuvomera ku kazu kuva muri tank
Niba ubusitani bwimboga, ubusitani cyangwa icyatsi bukenewe muburyo buhebuje, birashoboka gutunganya ibintu byose nkuko bicaye hepfo. Uturutse ku kuba hejuru irangwa no kuba hari sitasiyo ya kuvoma, itanga amazi kumurongo, hanyuma umuyoboro umaze gutatanya ibitanda.
Kuvomera byikora byubusitani birashobora gukusanyirizwa mu bice cyangwa kugura biteguye amazi yo kuvomera
Uburyo bwo guteza imbere sisitemu yo kuhira hamwe n'amaboko yabo
Banza ufate gahunda ya gahunda kurwego. Niba bidateguye, shushanya kuri milimetero cyangwa igice kinini mu kato. Koresha inyubako zose, ibitanda, ibimera binini.Iterambere ry'iboneza
Kuri gahunda ushushanya uturere, isoko y'amazi, aho biherereye. Mu nzira, shushanya umuyoboro w'igiti. Niba ugiye gutera kunyunyutse, shushanya zone yibikorwa byabo. Bagomba kurenganurwa hamwe nimbuga zo mu ndege ntigomba kuba.
Niba ibihingwa byatewe n'imirongo, koresha amazi atandukanye: gukoresha amazi ni bike, kimwe nigiciro cyibikoresho. Mugihe ukura umuzunguruko ufite kuhira, umubare wururimi rwo kuvomera biterwa nintera iri hagati yumurongo. Kurwego, hagati yintoki kurenza cm 40 irakenewe kumurongo umwe kuri buri. Niba imirongo iherereye hafi ya cm 40, amazi ayoboye mu nzoka kandi umurongo nimwe.
Gutezimbere gahunda yo kuhira hamwe namaboko yabo
Nyuma yibibanza byose bishushanyije, bisobanurira hamwe nibikoresho bisabwa bisabwa, utekereza ko ingingo zingahe utsinze, zigenwa nibikoresho - bigenwa nibikoresho - umubare wimiyoboro, amakara, ibitonyanga, bikaba ufite pompe na gearbox, izashyirwaho ubushobozi cyangwa ntabwo, niho kwikora bigomba guhagarara n'aho. Hano nyuma yibi byose bimaze gutekerezwa, kugeza kuri diameters yimiyoboro, fittings na vapters, icyiciro gifatika kibaho. Sisitemu yo kuhira, gushushanya kumpapuro itangira kuzenguruka kurubuga rwawe.
Dutangira kubaka
Ibikurikira, kora mubwubatsi. Kandi ikintu cya mbere ukeneye nukumenya uburyo bwo gushinga imiyoboro. Hariho inzira ebyiri: guha umuyoboro hejuru cyangwa ushyingure mu mwobo. Ku butaka, ubusanzwe ishyirwa mu gihugu: Hano kuvomera ibihe kandi mu rupfu. Sisitemu idakunze kuhira ku kazu zisigara mu gihe cy'itumba: Nubwo ibikoresho bidafite igihe cy'itumba, birashobora kubica cyangwa kwiba.
Mugihe ukora sisitemu yo kuvomera byikora igice cyinzu yamacumbi gihoraho, bagerageza gukora ibishoboka byose bishoboka, kuko imiyoboro ishyingurwa. Muri uru rubanza, nta nkombe zitari munsi ya cm 30. Ubu bujyakuzi burahagije kugirango imiyoboro itangiritse ku mikorere. Gusa ntukibagirwe ko imiyoboro, fittings nibindi bikoresho bikomeje imbeho bigomba kwimurirwa kugirango bikonjesha.
Imwe mubyiciro byo kuvoma byikora hamwe namaboko yawe - akazi k'ubutaka no gutwika amakoro mazima
Kuva ku miyoboro nyamukuru y'amazi, amashami yo kuvomera aragenda. Amazu yose hamwe nubusa ni byiza gukora mu maboko hamwe na covers: ni mumasano, tees ibyo, nibindi. Bikunze kumeneka. Kuzamura umwobo wose kugirango ubone aho ufata - ntabwo umwuga ushimishije cyane, kandi niba "ahantu hatuje" byose bizwi mbere kandi byaboneka, serivisi iba ikintu cyoroshye.
Munsi ya gasket yo munsi yubutaka ya pieline nyamukuru yihuza, shyira mumasanduku yihariye
Icyiciro cya nyuma - Ukurikije uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kuvomera mumateka, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amazi byashyizweho, ibintu byose birahujwe kandi bigeragezwa.
Ibikoresho
Umuyoboro ufite insinga kurubuga rukozwe mumiyoboro ya polymer. Barwanya ruswa, ntibitwara ku ifumbire nyinshi, gushirwa, byoroshye gushirwa (hari uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho nta shami ridasanzwe). Akenshi ukoreshe pnce imiyoboro (igitutu gito polyethylene). Buriwese yasobanuwe mbere plus yongeyeho kurwanya ultraviolet: Bashobora gushyirwaho hejuru. PVD (igitutu-cyigitutu cya polyethylene) nacyo gikwiye, PVC (PVC (POLYVIYL CHLORIDE, ariko itinya ultraviolet) na PPR (Polypropylene, Ibidakenewe - Birakenewe gusenya).
Akenshi, sisitemu yo kuvomera yakusanyirijwe hamwe namaboko yabo kuri pnce imiyoboro ya pND kuri compressing.
Kuri sisitemu yo kuhira byikora kubakazu, icyatsi nubusitani bufata cyane cyane mm 32 muri diameter. Niba ugiye kuvomera umubare munini wibitanda, nibyiza gufata ingamba imwe imwe - kugeza kuri mm 40.
Imiyoboro ya PND irakusanywa ukoresheje compressings (hamwe na gaskets kumutwe). Bakomeza igitutu muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi menshi, kuburyo igitutu cyo kuvomera kizahangana neza. Ibizaba byabo: Igihembwe kirangiye, barashobora kuzamurwa mu ntera, ibintu byose birasenyuka, n'umwaka utaha wo kongera gukoresha.
Niba kuhira ibitonyanga byatoranijwe, bitonyanga bikurura umuhanda, urashobora gushiraho ibitonyanga mubintu bisanzwe (bikora umwobo hanyuma ushiremo igikoresho gito kirimo). Iyo uhitanye amavuta, kunyunyuza. Bafite imiterere itandukanye kandi batwikiriye uturere twimiterere nubunini butandukanye - kuzenguruka, imirenge, urukiramende.
Ubwoko n'ubwoko bw'ibice byo kuhira byikora byavuzwe muri videwo bivuye muri videwo umwe mu bayobozi b'isoko ryo kuvomera isosiyete y'Ubudage gardena (Rocana). Ibikoresho byabo ni ibyiciro byinshi, ariko nanone ibiciro biri hejuru cyane.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birumunara 18650 nibyiza