Uyu munsi, hari inyungu nyinshi mu iyubakwa ry'inzu y'ibiti, harimo n'ikoranabuhanga rya kera ry'itorero. Ibi biterwa no kwifuza kwabantu gutura muburyo bwiza bwo kubaho.
Amazu ava munzu yibiti akunzwe kubidukikije.
Hagati aho, kugira ngo duhuze icyifuzo nk'icyo, ni ngombwa kwibuka amabanga y'ubwubatsi n'amabanga y'abakurambere. Hariho amabanga menshi, kandi umwe muribo ni ubumenyi bwuburyo bwo gutema igikombe.
Mubikorwa, ntakintu kigoye cyane mugutezimbere ubu buhanga, nubwo uburangare nubwibone butemewe hano. Nibyiza kumva neza muburyo bumwe bwihuse kandi wumve icyo inzu yigiti iri mu gikombe kandi icyiza.
Uburiri bwo gutema mu gikombe: ibyiza n'ibibi
Ubu buryo bwo kubaka amakadiri yinyubako yazanwe muri iki gihe umwuka wo gutura mu Burusiya, wizewe, bihindura uburyohe bwe. Muri iki gihenabuhanga, hari uburyo bufatika bufatika, kandi uyu munsi wubatse bazi gutemagura inzu y'ibiti, kimwe na bagenzi babo mu myaka amagana ishize, byazanye iyi nzira mu rugo kugira ngo babeho.
Iyo winjiye mu gikombe, buri kintu cyo hejuru gishyizwe mu kiruhuko cya seccircular, kikaba cyaciwe mu rutonde rwo hasi kiryamye kuri perpendicularly.
Ishingiro ryibiti nkibi byatunganijwe ni uko buri kintu cyo hejuru gishyizwe mumyanda idasanzwe ya semicircular, gabanya ibirindiro byo hepfo. Ubucukuzi, bwitwa igikombe, bukozwe ubunini rero kugirango igihure cyo hejuru nyuma yo kurambika byemewe byemewe n'amategeko kumurongo wabanjirije uru rukuta. Rero, igikomeye, udafite icyuho gikomeye, gihagaritse cyakozwe.
Uburambe bwo mu myaka yashaje bwabaganga ba rubanda nibikoresho byikirere mukarere kamwe cyangwa undi yagize ingaruka runaka ku iterambere ryikoranabuhanga. Itandukaniro ryo mu mfuruka y'ibiti, iyo igiti cyo hejuru kiguye mu gikombe, cyabonye izina "Ikirusiya cyo gutema" (cyangwa "ku nkombe"). Ariko hariho uburyo bwihindagurika bwo guca inzu yindirimbo. Igizwe nukuri ko igikombe giciwemo ibiti byo hejuru mugice cyo hasi bityo kigwa kuruhande rwo hasi. Umutekinisiye nk'uwo yiswe "Cyrian Gukata (cyangwa" muri Oblop ").
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igipure umuryango n'amaboko yawe: Gushiraho tekinoroji (Video)
Hagaragaye muri tekinoroji nk'iyi yatewe na manini, ugereranije n'umuhanda wo hagati w'Uburusiya, ibibazo n'ubukonje n'imvura muri Siberiya. Abahanga benshi bemeza ko verisiyo ya Siberiya yo gukata yizewe arinda neza inzu y'igiti uhereye ku bushuhe burundu.
Guhitamo uburyo bwo guca inzu yinjira mukibindi, Umwigisha afata inshingano runaka kubisubizo. Kubwibyo, birakwiriye kumenya ibyiza nibibi birangwa nikoranabuhanga ryerekanwe.
Bitewe n'iki kigo, igishushanyo cy'inyubako kirakomeye cyane, hamwe n'inganda zishyushye, ntizitwahijwe n'umuyaga.
Kuranga no gutema ibiti "mu gikombe".
Inzu nziza yumwimerere yakozwe nibikoresho byubaka ibidukikije birasa neza kandi ntibisaba ko habaho urukuta rwo hanze.
Muri icyo gihe, umukiriya arashobora kugira ingorane, niba akomeje gufata icyemezo cyo gukaraba inzu yibiti. Ibi bikuyemo tekinoroji. Undi kubura igiti mu gikombe ni ugukoresha ibintu binini cyane ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutema tekinoroji. Bitewe nabakora imfuruka ya CM 50-60, abubatsi babura aho batuye murugo.
Uburyo bwo guca inzu yinjira mukibindi: Ibikoresho nibikoresho
Kuburyo bwiza kandi butanga umusaruro, ibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa:- Plotnitsky ishoka;
- Chainsaw (Kubona amashanyarazi);
- chisel;
- Umubaji ya karuki (ububaji);
- Insulation (Paklet, Moss, Jute, nibindi).
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiti bwiza bwo gukoresha mu kubaka itorero?
Kugirango ugabanye neza inzu yinjira mu gikombe, igikoresho cyiza hamwe nubuhanga bujyanye nubuhanga bujyanye. Birakenewe kumenya ibyiza kuri ibi bikoresho, bizarwanya kwandura ibihumyo n'ibitero bya bugs-koroedov
Ubwoko bw'ikiboko "muri Oblop".
Hafi yigiti cyiza cyibiti kubabaji bazira pine. Ihabwa agaciro ndetse, hafi idafite umutiba wigituba, kurangwa nurwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera. Mugihe kimwe, iki gihe ntirubangamira gutunganya byoroshye, bitandukanye. Ku rundi ruhande, nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi cy'urukuta rwo kubaka, ruhamya kwizerwa no kuramba, kurwanya ibyiza byo kubora no kubura gucika intege.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Olhi imiryango myinshi: isubiramo ry'abaguzi
Guca isuka yizeye kandi byihuse, birasabwa gufata ibiti byerekeranye n'uburebure bumwe na diameters. Muri icyo gihe, diameter ifatika yo gusaba iyi ikoranabuhanga ifatwa nki cm 22-24.
Naho igihe cyakazi cyakazi cyinzu yinzu yikibaho kizaza, abahanga mu bakagirire inama mugihe cy'itumba. Icyo gihe ni mu giti cy'igiti cyarimo umutobe muto. Kubwibyo, hamwe no gukama nyuma yibiti byitumba, bizahuzwa bisanzwe, ibirango byangiza bizagaragara mumutwe.
Uburyo bwo Gukata Ibiti: Urukurikirane rwibikorwa
Igiti cyiza cyibiti kugirango ukongere kwiyoroshya inzu ivuye mu kiti ni pinusi.
Umusaruro wo gukata, harimo n'inzira "mu gikombe", utangirana no gutegura urubuga inzu izubakwa. Mu ntangiriro yo kwishyiriraho uwambere, urwego rwo hasi rwibiti, urufatiro rwibanze rugomba gushyirwaho kuburyo butambitse bwo gutangira umushahara utangirizwa. Mbere yo gutangira kubaka inkuta, birakenewe gushira ku rufatiro rwibikoresho byibihe.
Igikoresho cyikamba ryubutinyitse gitangirana no kwishyiriraho ibiti bibiri bibangikanye, bizahinduka igice cyurukuta rurerure rwinyubako. Hagati yabo igomba kuba intera ingana nuburebure bwibiti byateganijwe-Cross.
Nyuma yibiti byambere bifata umwanya wabo utambitse kandi uhwanye, ibiti 2 kuri perpendicular bishyirwa kumpande zabo. Dukurikije ibice rero byashyizwe hanze, hari ibimenyetso byikiruhuko kizaza. Iki gikorwa gikorerwa ukoresheje ububaji.
Rwiyemezamirimo agomba kwitondera cyane kugirango amenye ibyatsi kuri lomiminer icyarimwe, kubera ko ari ukuri kwuzuye hamwe no kwizirika neza kugirango birebe ubukana ntarengwa bwo guhuza ibiti. Ubujyakuzimu bw'icyitegererezo cy'ikibindi kigomba kwemeza kugwa kw'indirimbo yo hejuru mu hepfo kugirango barrel yo hejuru yavugiye igice cyo hepfo ya diameter yo hepfo.
Inyuma ya Marteri igomba rwose icyitegererezo. Yakozwe numunyururu, ishoka na chisel. Nyuma yo gufunga ibiti biva mubikombe bikora ikigeragezo cyo kwishyiriraho ibiti kugirango byuzuye byuzuye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: garage kuva kumurongo wibiti ubikore ubwawe kuva a
Kugirango ukore neza ibiti mu ndege ihagaritse, igikona kidasanzwe cyaciwe kuruhande rwo hejuru rwibiti byo hepfo.
Kugirango ukore ibintu byinshi byiza byibiti kuri mugenzi wawe mu ndege vertical, kuruhande rwo hejuru rwibiti byo hasi mu burebure bwabo bugabanije igikona kidasanzwe cyo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso. Ihindura ingano yigiti, kimwe nikirere cyiganje mubutaka aho inyubako izahagarara. Mubisanzwe bikomoka kuri mm 120 kugeza 200 mm.
Mu kato katoranijwe neza, icyuho ntigikwiye kugaragara. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo ibintu nkibi byikoranabuhanga, kubijyanye no kwishyurwa mu buhanga, mbere yo gushiraho ikintu cyo hejuru, ibiti byo hasi ni ugukubita injiji.
Mugihe ushyiraho ibiti mu bikombe, bihujwe hakoreshejwe imitwe idasanzwe, aho ibyobo biri mubyingenzi biri imbere, bingana n'uburebure bwibiti bimwe nigice. Shira ibiti muri ubu buryo, byinjijwe hamwe nimbaho. Kandi iki gihe cyose kigomba gukurikirwa nubushake bwuzuye bwinkuta.
Nugence y'akazi
Gutema inzu y'ibiti kandi ko byari bihanganye n'ikirere kibi, ibiti byerekejwe n'impeta yoroheje buri mwaka mu muhanda, kandi impeta ndende ziri imbere mu rugo.
Korohereza iyi nzira, urashobora kubaka inyubako nibice. Umwotsi (rero witwa ibyo bice) mubisanzwe bifitanye isano nubutaka, wubake ubunini bwo gukura kwabantu. Noneho buri umwe muribo arasenyutse kandi yongeye gushyirwaho kumurongo wibanze.
Guhitamo neza ku rufatiro munsi yinzu yibiti bizaba amahitamo. Biroroshye kandi byoroshye bihagije gushiraho.
Mugihe habuze uburambe bukenewe, umusaruro wibiti birasabwa gutangira no kubaka ikintu gito kandi ntabwo gifite akamaro cyane, kurugero, hamwe nubusitani bwa gazebo cyangwa ubwogero buto. Uburambe rero buzaza kandi buzamura ubuhanga busabwa kugirango twubake inzu yuzuye.
Buhoro buhoro, kwiga ubwenge bwubwubatsi, shobuja azashobora gukora ikintu kidakwiriye gusa imiturire gusa, ariko nanone itera ibisubizo bishimishije nuburyo bwabwo bushishikaye.