Iyo kubaka, gusana no kubungabunga inzu yigenga cyangwa akazu bifite akazi ko gukora muburebure. Hifashishijwe ingazi zihangayitse, ntabwo ibintu byose bishobora gukorwa, kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Byinshi byoroshye gukoresha scafolding.
Kuva ku ncambaro y'imikindo ntabwo ari byiza cyane gukora
Urugo rwibanze rwimbaho
Icyuma gicamo, birumvikana, kwiringirwa kandi biramba, ariko akenshi bikozwe mubiti. Ibintu byose birashobora gukorana nibiti, kandi ibyo ukeneye byose - byabonye, imisumari / imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi, inyundo / screwdriver / screwdriver. Urutonde rwibikoresho byoroshye, biboneka kuri nyirayo, kandi niba ntakintu kidasabwa kugura amafaranga menshi. Ibyuma muriyi mbonerahamwe biragoye. Bisaba byibuze ubwoko bumwe bwubusobanuro, kuba hari imashini itangaza kandi byibura igitekerezo runaka uburyo bwo gukosora akadobe. Niyo mpamvu gukubita n'amaboko yabo mugihe kinini bikozwe mubiti.Icyo gukora
Umuntu wese arasobanutse neza ko scafolding cyangwa scafolding irakenewe mugihe gito. Ariko birakenewe gukoresha ibiti byubaka byibyiza kugirango bikore, byibuze bihumye. Abayobozi bamwe bagira inama amashyamba yo mu ishyamba. Bitandukanye na pinusi, abasizi barera ingaragu kandi imbaraga z'Inama y'Ubutegetsi hafi ntibigira ingaruka.
Ariko imbaho zikaba zikunze kuba zifite mububiko, ariko pinusi mubisanzwe bihagije. Kuva ku mbaho za pine, amashyamba y'ubwubatsi arashobora gukorwa, ariko buri wese muri bo agomba kugenzurwa (uko byagenda kose, bikagenda ku nkombe no hasi). Kubwibyo, hari inkingi ebyiri (amatafari atatu cyangwa ane cyangwa ane arubakwa, amabuye abiri, nibindi). Mugihe ugenzura imbaho za metero eshatu, intera iri hagati yabo - 2.2-2.5 m. Ku nkingi zashyizwe ku kibaho, ni ugusimbukira hagati inshuro ebyiri. Niba hari ingingo nke, Inama izavunika cyangwa izameneka. Uhanganye - urashobora gukoresha.
Ubuyobozi bw'amashyamba yakoreshejwe neza, nta bice
Kubijyanye n'ubunini bw'inama y'ubutegetsi bigomba kuvugwa byumwihariko, bihambiriye mukubaka imvura, intera iri hagati yimodoka numutwaro uteganijwe. Gusa ikintu gishobora kuvugwa nuko racks hasi cyane ikoreshwa cyane muburebure bwa mm 40 cyangwa mm 50, kuri Shusin - 25-30 mm. Inama nk'izo irashobora gukoreshwa mu mirimo irambuye yo kubaka, niba bishoboka kuyihanagura itayangiza.
Imisumari cyangwa kwitanga
Impaka zerekeye ibyo, imisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi ihora igenda, ariko muriki gihe byakazwaga kuba akazi kakozwe muburebure, kandi rwiyongereyeho kwizerwa kubishushanyo mbonera. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, ni imisumari myiza. Zikozwe mucyuma cyoroshye kandi imbere yumutwaro, barunama, ariko ntucike. Kwiyambura imigozi ikozwe na steel ikomeye, kandi biragoye kandi imbere yo guhungabana cyangwa imitwaro ihindagurika. Kubavunagura ni ngombwa - hari ibibazo byasenyutse. Ariko iki nikibazo cyo gushushanya kwirabura. Niba bikomeje - icyatsi kibisi - ntabwo byoroshye kandi birashobora kwihanganira imitwaro yose. Niba uhangayikishijwe cyane no kwizerwa kw'amashyamba, nibyiza gukoresha imisumari. Ntibakunda bitewe no gusenya vuba kandi nta gihombo bitazakora - akenshi ibiti byangiritse.
Ndetse no kwitanga kwa amena bicika
Hamwe no gukora kwigenga wa scafolding, urashobora gukora ibi: Ubanza gukusanya byose kumurongo wonone. Niba igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gikwiye, gutera imbere, guterwa n'imisumari ebyiri cyangwa eshatu muri buri kintu. Kugirango ushimishe kwangiza ibiti, munsi yimisumari ushobora gushyira ibibaho byoroheje, hamwe nimbaho zose, ariko ubunini bwose burashobora gukoreshwa mugihe kinini. Iyo uhangayikishijwe nawe ushobora gutandukana, kandi imisumari byoroshye gukuraho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Inyandiko ya Hosterans: Uburyo bwo kumanika umwenda ku mwenda wa Ribbon
Inyubako n'ibiranga
Ku bwoko butandukanye bwakazi, ibikoresho bitandukanye byubwubatsi hamwe no guswera bikoreshwa. Kukazi hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje, ubushobozi bunini bwo kubatwara ntabwo bukenewe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, abanza cyangwa ubushobozi.
Ibahasha. Nubwo bigaragara ko atizerana, biroroshye gukorana nabo
Kubikorwa imbere cyangwa inyuma yo hanze yinyubako yo hasi yububiko hasi, kubaka ihene gukoresha, kumiterere yabo.
Niba ntacyo ushobora gukora kurukuta, kubaka ihene birakwiriye hamwe nambukiranya imipaka
Ku rukuta rw'amatafari y'amatafari, ibice byose byubaka, kubera koko kwirukana n'amatafari cyangwa amabuye - kuri ibyo bikorwa byose, bimaze guswera.
Scafolding kuva mu giti kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gushimangirwe no kuvungika
Nk'ubutegetsi, izi ntera zose ntabwo zifatanije n'inkuta z'inyubako, ariko zigashyirwaho na zihagarara zishyigikira racks. Ibikurikira, reka tuganire kuri buri nkunga.
Umugereka
Yahamagaye rero kubera ibisanzwe bitajyanye nurukuta, ahubwo ni urwenya. Bafashwe bakoresheje guhagarara. Ikinini kinini cyigituba cya scafolding, birakomeye. Hano hari ibishushanyo bibiri, byombi bikozwe muburyo bwanditse "g" g ", byoherejwe gusa mubyerekezo bitandukanye.
Igishushanyo cya Dotted Claffolds (ubwoko bubiri)
Ku ishusho iburyo, igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe cyurwego. Gusubira inyuma ntabwo bigengwa muburebure. Byoroshye, nibiba ngombwa, kurugero, kwiyambura igisenge, gushirwa cyangwa gusukura imiyoboro, ibyo bikorwa byose bifite itandukaniro rito ryuburebure. Bamwe ndetse bahuza igikona gisa nukubaka inzu yigiti (ibiti). Binyuze mu makosa ya guhagarara neza cyangwa kuzamura ibiti.
Ni kwizerwa - bahanganye na metero 11 za metero hamwe nabantu batatu
Igicapo cyo kubaka - Igishushanyo cyoroshye
Ku ishusho ibumoso bw'abihaye Imana, ibahasha cyangwa Abanyarumeniya. Igishushanyo nicyo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe, nubwo kitoroshye. Ariko byageragejwe kubihumbi byinshi byubaka. Birashimishije muribyo bisaba byibuze ibikoresho byubaka, gukusanya / gusenya / kubimura muminota. Ikintu nyamukuru nugukora inyabutatu, kandi kwishyiriraho mugihe runaka bikuraho gato: Zamura inyabutatu, uruhuke igiti cyerekanwe, gishyizwe mu butaka.
Mpandeshatu zihagarara kumashyamba ya Arumeniya
Gukora inyabutatu ni icupa rifite ubunini bwa mm 40-50, ubugari bwa mm 100-150. Igice gihagaritse gishobora kuba kirekire - biroroshye kuzamura igikona kuburebure runaka. Intambwe yo hejuru ikorwa na Dina CM 80-100 CM, inyuguti zanyuma zirashyizwe hejuru. By the way, nabo ni mm 50 z'ubugari, n'ubugari nibyinshi, byiza, nibyiza mm 150.
Mu gukora inguni, ihuriro rigomba gushyirwaho kugirango akanyamakorere utambitse uva hejuru. Kongera kwizerwa kwibi node, urashobora gukoresha icyuma muburyo bwinguni. Ariko niba inguni izashyirwaho hifashishijwe Windows eshatu, imisumari kumpande zombi, nta mpamvu.
Inyabutatu ya Arumeniya buri metero zashyizweho.
Izi mpandeshatu zashyizwe hafi kuri buri metero. Niba ijwi ribabyemerera, zirangwa niba atari - gusa uburemere gusa. Umutwaro nyamukuru muriyi mikorere ya konti yinama yinangiye - imwe ikubiyemo inguni n'impera imwe iruhukiye hasi, ikindi - hejuru ya mpandeshatu. Ihabumba rikozwe mu kabari, imbaho zifite ubwinshi bwibura mm 50, imiyoboro ya diameter ikomeye (byibuze mm 76) cyangwa igice cyumvikanye byibuze 50 * 40 mm). Mugihe ushyiraho ihagarara, bishyirwa neza kuri angle, funga mu butaka, wongeyeho, ukosore, bitwarwa.
Guhagarika gushyira neza muri angle
Drives yirukanwa mu butaka, byongeye kwandika
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwo Kusanya Karnis Magellan: Ibipimo no Kwinjiza
Kurandura ibishoboka byo guhinduranya shift, guhagarara byashizweho byakosowe numubiri byinshi bikabahuza muburyo bukomeye. Hano kuri ubu bwoko ushobora gukoresha ikibaho kidashidikanywaho, niba aricyo, ariko ubugari buhagije nubugari.
Yashizwemo ihagarikwa na
Niba hakenewe kurwanya gukura (niba bakeneye metero zirenga 6), kuko ikigo nkiki cyibanze. Iruhukira hagati yingenzi, ikuraho igice cyumutwaro.
Nigute ushobora gutuma umunyabumenani yikubita hanze
Noneho gato kubyerekeye igorofa yiyi yunguruzo. Ikozwe mu kibaho gigari hamwe n'ubugari bwa mm 40-50. Muri uru rubanza, bagomba gukosorwa kuri mpandeshatu byibuze kubikoresho byo kwikubita hasi. Iki gishushanyo ntigitanga kugirango habeho gariyamokari, kandi imigendekere ntoya munsi yamaguru yawe izatera ikibazo. Kubwibyo, gukosorwa birakenewe cyane.
Igiti cyimbaho: Igishushanyo n'amafoto
Amahitamo yasobanuwe haruguru ni meza niba umurimo udafashe kuba ibikoresho biremereye. Ntabwo kandi bishoboka buri gihe kunywa ishyamba kurukuta - ventfassad cyangwa urukuta rufite impande zose - kandi ntushobora kugira igishushanyo nkicyo. Muri uru rubanza, hari amashyamba yuzuye. Igishushanyo cyabo nacyo ntigishobora kugora, ariko umubare mwiza wibiti birakenewe.
Gahunda yo guswera kuva kuburiri
Kubikoresho byabo, imbaho zubunini bukomeye ikoreshwa - 40-50 mm. Yakusanyije mbere. Ibi ni ibiti bibiri bihagaritse cyangwa imbaho nyinshi zihujwe nambuka. Ubunini bwumusaraba ni cm 80-100. Bagomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku kuba byibuze ubugari bwimigero ntarengwa cyangwa gito cyoroshye ni cm 60. Ariko bizarushaho kwigirira neza ko uzumva niba ufite Nibura cm 80. Gutanga igishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere ikomeye kuruhande irashobora gukorwa hamwe na tight.
Kugira ngo amashyamba atapfurwa n'urukuta rw'inzu, imbasatsi irashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe cm 20-30. Ntibazatanga ibishushanyo byo kugwa munzu
Ibice byashyizwe kure ya metero 1.5-2.5. Ikibanza kiva mubunini bwimbaho, kizakoresha hasi - birakenewe ko batabinginga. Ibice byashyizwe kumurongo usabwa birahujwe ninyeganye. Ntibazatanga ibishushanyo kugirango bakore. Nini yambutse na stanmin, ni ko yizewe igituba kiboneka.
Kugirango igikome kitaragwa, gishyigikirwa nimbaho / akabari, impera imwe yacyo zikaba ziva mu modoka (imisumari), iya kabiri - Zapyan ku isi
Imitsima yambukiranya ntabwo ishoboka gukora, ariko nibishoboka ko amashyamba arekuye ashobora kwinjira imbere. Kugirango bitabaho, ibiti bishyigikiwe n'imibiri. Niba uburebure bw'amashyamba ari metero 2.5-3, ibi ntibishobora gukorwa, ariko niba ukeneye gukora akazi kurwego rwamagorofa ya kabiri cyangwa ya gatatu, gukosora birakenewe.
Ibiti by'ibiti ubikora wenyine mu minsi ibiri
Niba akazi kazakorerwa hejuru yuburebure, ni byiza gukora gari ya gariyamokara. Birashobora gukorwa mubitabo byijimye cyane, ariko ibibyimba ntibigomba kuba, nkibice. Amaboko azagufasha kumva ufite icyizere kubantu batinya uburebure.
Kubaka Scampfoluding ni modular, byoroshye kwiyongera kuburebure nuburebure
Kurwego rwo kumenagura igorofa ya kabiri hari ikiganza gihagije - metero 6
Kutorohegura amashyamba nkaba bagomba gusenywa byimazeyo, niba hakenewe kwimukira kurundi rukuta
Urashobora gukusanya igituba gito kuva kera, ariko imbaho zikomeye. Rimwe na rimwe kumwanya kandi uhagarara gukoresha inkingi cyangwa imiyoboro - ibiri mumurima
Kubaka ihene
Haracyari inzira yo gukora urumuri rwimicyo - kubaka ihene imwe, uhindagurika nintambwe runaka yumusaraba, bizata icyarimwe ingazi, kandi urwego rwikibaho.
Ku mbaraga zashyizwe ku kibaho
Ubwoko budahwitse kuri scafolding nibyiza, kurugero, mugihe tuzamuka murugo ruringaniye murugo. Gukubita bigenda munsi, uburebure bugomba guhindura igihe cyose, kugenda cyangwa gutondeka kurukuta ntaho bishoboka. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwimanza nkibyiza.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: wallpaper
Kubaka Ihene - Amahitamo
Rimwe na rimwe, rack imwe kuruhande rumwe ituma uhagaritse, udafite impengamiro. Iragufasha kubashyiraho urukuta, hasi noneho iherereye hafi y'urukuta. Mubihe bimwe na bimwe byoroherwa - kurugero, hamwe nipantaro, gushushanya, gutunganya.
Ubwoko ninteko yicyuma
Mugihe wubaka inzu yamabuye, inyubako, amashyamba y'amashanyarazi arakwiriye. Bashobora kwihanganira umutwaro uwo ariwo wose. Ntabwo bazwi cyane kubwimpamvu mu turere twinshi ibiti bikiri bihendutse kubona ibikoresho byubaka. Umwanya wa kabiri, akenshi utanga umusaruro, ni ukuvunika kwibiruka, imbaho zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukoreshwa mubwubatsi buzaza. Kandi ibice by'icyuma bigomba kuba umukungugu mu kiraro.
Ariko amashyamba yo kubaka ibyuma afite plus. Muburyo bwo gusebanya, ntabwo bafata umwanya munini. Ba nyiri amazu yimbaho baracyahari buri gihe kugirango babikoreshe: Inzu yibiti isaba kwitondera, rimwe na rimwe mugihe cyimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu irakenewe. Ifatika muriki kibazo ni ibyuma, ntabwo ibiti. Biroroshye guteranira, kuramba no gukomera.
Ibyuma byose byicyuma bifite uburyo bumwe - Urupapuro ruhagaritse ruhujwe nimbuga no kwihisha. Gusa uburyo bwo guhuza ibice hagati yabo buratandukanye:
- Amashyamba yo mu mitsi. Yahamagariwe rero kubera ukuri ko kurenga imipaka bifite ihujwe hakoreshejwe pin. Gukata umuyoboro cyangwa disiki hamwe no kugabanuka bisudikurwa ku nkombe, no ku nkombe za crossbar - pin. Nkimara kuri sisitemu yoroshye cyane, irwanya imitwaro iremereye. Byashyizwe mubikorwa gusa amashyamba yubwubatsi ya PA yinyubako zimiterere yoroshye, gushikama no guhagarika - biragoye cyane.
Ihame ryo Guhuza Amashyamba ya PIN
- Clamps. Ku nkombe hamwe na crossbari, imiyoboro yica igice cyambukiranya gikoreshwa, ifatanye hamwe nubufasha bwimikorere idasanzwe. Sisitemu ni mobile yimukanwa kandi yimukanwa, urashobora kurenga byoroshye indimu. Gukuramo - ubushobozi buke bwo guterura n'uburebure (ukurikije Gost - bitarenze metero 40).
Clamps - kwishyiriraho byihuse / birashoboka
- Ikadiri. Amakadiri yubunini bumwe asudikurwa mumuyoboro uzengurutse cyangwa urukiramende. Bahujwe hagati yumuyoboro uhindura. Bafite imiterere ya modular, byoroshye kongera uburebure no muburebure. Bafite intambwe runaka muburebure - 1.5 / 2/2/3/3, muburebure, igice kimwe, ubujyakuzimu busanzwe ni 1 m. Mubiziga bitangwa kugirango birure hejuru. Ihuza ryibendera-ubwoko bwubwoko - pin hamwe nintoki murwego rusumbya aho agasanduku cyinjijwemo. Abadepite bakozwe mu kasalisi no ku misozi. Ibintu bishyirwa kuri PIN, bikosowe ukoresheje agasanduku. Igice kiriyongera gukoresha imiyoboro ihuza diameter mito, isudira kugirango ikomaze ifumbire kuruhande rumwe. Hamwe nubu buryo, byatoranijwe mubunini bwamaboko ni ngombwa kugirango nta gusubira inyuma.
Amashyamba - Ihame ryo gufunga umusaraba na Ususin
- Wedge. Hamwe nibisaga muri rusange igishushanyo gitandukanye muburyo bwimiterere. Ku urwenya nintambwe runaka (mubisanzwe metero 2) gusudira isusurungano. Ku basimbuka kuva ku mpande zombi, ibifunga bidasanzwe nka "impyisi ya pave" irasudi. Gufunga bikosowe kuri disiki ukoresheje umugozi wuburyo bwihariye. Amashyamba nk'ayo arahujwe kandi atandukanijwe vuba, kugira ingendo nyinshi, birashobora gukoreshwa mu byiciro byimiterere igoye.
Amashyamba ya Wedge Guhagarika no Kudashobora guhuza na wedge no gufunga bidasanzwe
Hamwe no gukora yigenga yicyuma gikubita cyane cyane gukora pin. Bashyizwe mubikorwa muburyo bworoshye, ariko, nibyiza gusa kumiterere y'urukiramende, kugirango barengere ibintu byinshi bigoye, ugomba gukora indi tube zindi.