Ba nyir'ibyinshi mu nzu bihumura cyangwa nyuma bahura n'ikibazo cyo gusimbuza igorofa. Birumvikana ko iki kibazo kidakemutse mukanya kandi akenshi bihuza gukoresha ibikoresho byingenzi, kuko umurimo uwo ariwo wose uhindura hasi ntabwo bihendutse.
Gahunda yuburyo butandukanye.
Gutangira no gusana imirimo yo gusana, benshi bibaza uburyo bwo gushiraho amahitamo yo gushiraho hasi byemewe. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gusuzuma uburyo nyamukuru no gukora isesengura rirambuye.
Sisitemu yo kubaka igezweho itanga uburyo 3 bwo gutunganya amagorofa: yahinduwe muburyo bwumutse kandi butose kuri lags. Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibintu bitandukanye.
Gusesengura tekiniki ubwo aribwo bwose, birakenewe kandi gutanga imiterere y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, tekinoroji yo gukora. Gusana hasi kuri lags bitandukanijwe nibyiza bigaragara ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutora. Ugomba kuguma muburyo burambuye kuri buri kimwe cyamahitamo yiswe.
Sima yashushanyijeho: ibiranga
Igorofa ya sima ya screed screed.
Itsinda rya sima ryagaragaye rifite intego ikurikira:
- Ihuza shingiro hepfo.
- Ahisha umuyoboro.
- Bigabanyije kimwe imitwaro yubushyuhe.
- Tanga uburinganire bwamagorofa yubushyuhe.
- Yitabira gushiraho ahahanamye.
Imitekerereze ikubiyemo urwego rwiza rwibanze, rutuma ntagira ngorohewe, byiza kandi byumye. Guhinga hanze bifata igihome kidasanzwe, gituma ibikorwa byakurikiyeho kandi byoroshye.
Duhereye ku ikoranabuhanga, ibyuma ni inzira itose, iganisha ku guhonga inkuta, igisenge, kimwe no mu baturanyi. Byongeye kandi, biragoye cyane kuguma no kuguma mucyumba aho imirimo nkiyi ikorwa.
Ikigaragara ni uko gufata gusa gusanwa akenshi bifitanye isano numukungugu numwanda. Ntibyoroshye gukuraho ubu bwoko bwa Soura. Igorofa yumwuzure irema igihe kinini cyane, igihe cyo kugaragara gishobora kugera ukwezi. Shingiro bitose ntizemera igihe kinini kugirango ushireho ibikoresho byo mumaso hejuru.
Gahunda yo kwishyiriraho amatara yavuye.
Bitandukanye nk'uburyo bwo gusana mu cyumba, ndetse n'umuryango uhamye, ntigukwemerera kubona ibisubizo byiza byo kunganirwa. Nkinyongera kuriyi, imvange idasanzwe ikorera kugirango igabanye urufatiro igomba gukoreshwa. Ibi nibihimbano byitondekanya, ikiguzi cyacyo kinini bihagije.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gahunda yo Kubara Isi
Byongeye kandi, karuvati itandukanijwe nuburyo bugoye bwo kurambika ikoranabuhanga. Harimo gutegura ibanziriza iyi shingiro, private, imiterere, gukurura igisubizo, gutegereza kumisha yuzuye.
Muguhitamo uburyo bwo gusana igihangano cyo hanze, birakenewe ko bikurikirana imikorere myiza, kuko bidashoboka gusubiramo impamvu zarangiye, no gusenya ibya kera bizatwara umubare munini, kandi hazabaho imbaraga nyinshi kuba yakoresheje.
Mu makosa y'ibishushanyo nk'ibi, birashoboka gutandukanya kubara neza umubare wibikoresho bikenewe.
Byumye: Ingingo z'ingenzi
Gusana hasi bishingiye ku karengane byumye bisa nkaho ari urudodo. Ugereranije nubu buryo hamwe na sima isanzwe yo gusiga-umusenyi uvanze, inzira yambere itandukanijwe nibipimo byiza cyane.
Tekinike yo guterana irangwa no kwezwa, kubura umukungugu, Sera, amazi. Hano hari hasi mugihe gito. Urufatiro rwarangiye rushobora guhita rukoreshwa.
Igikoresho cyumye.
Ishyanga nkiryo shushanya zihuza ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Imyenda yoroheje itanga ibumba ryiza ryatatanye neza. Ariko, ishingiro nkiryo muburyo bwibintu byinshi birashobora gutanga aganga gato, byubahirizwa cyane cyane kubintu byimuka byabatuye inzu, nka koridor, Aisles.
Muri iki gihe, ntanganiye hasi azerekanwa byinshi. GVL ikoreshwa nkumushinga uhindura, ibikoresho birafunzwe kandi byoroshye kumeneka, ntibishoboye kwimura imitwaro ikora ku magorofa. Ingingo zigenda zikora abapangayi zitangira gusya, gucamo, nyamuneka. Igorofa irahindutse, ireme ryigitambaro rirababara.
Byongeye kandi, impapuro zerekanwe kuri gwl isa nkaho ari zone nziza yo kubyara ibihumyo no kugaragara.
Mbere yuko icyemezo cya nyuma gifatwa kubyerekeye guhitamo igorofa ya screed, ni ngombwa kwiga ibiranga. Muguhitamo inzira imwe cyangwa ubundi, ntukeneye kwihuta, ugomba gupima impande zose ziki gikorwa. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira izafasha kumenya ingingo zingenzi.
| Itose | Byumye |
| Imfashanyo irakenewe na shobuja babishoboye mugihe ukora akazi ko kwishyiriraho. | Inzira yo kuyobora igorofa ikorwa kuri gahunda yoroshye, igufasha gutwikira abantu badafitanye isano nubusa bwubwubatsi. |
| Bihuza no gutunganya ubuso bwose mugihe gito. Igisubizo gishimangira vuba, nyuma yibyo ntibizashoboka kuyikoresha kumurimo. | IHURIRO RY'UMUKA rishyirwa mu mpande nyinshi, gutanga buhoro buhoro. |
| Gusana hasi bifitanye isano no gukoresha sima bitandukanijwe nibipimo bibi byubushyuhe no kwigunga bidahagije biva mumajwi yamahanga. | Cerahwet itandukanijwe nurwego rwiza rwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe hamwe nimitungo myiza yo kwinjiza amajwi. |
| Itose yatekerejweho ntabwo yemerera gushyira ibindi bice hejuru, usibye gushira hanze. | Gukoresha ubwiza busanzwe bw'ibumba, nko guhaga, birashobora gushyirwa mu itumanaho iryo ari ryo ryose, amagorofa ashyushye, insinga z'amashanyarazi. |
Ingingo ku ngingo: Winch Do-ubwawe (gahunda n'ibishushanyo)
Amagorofa yimbaho kuri lags
Kugira ngo usubize ikibazo, icyiza - hasi kuri lags cyangwa gutereshya, birakenewe guhangana n'ibishushanyo mbonera bya buri shyaka, byerekana ingingo zabo nziza kandi mbi. Rero, inkwi yimbaho muburyo bwa kera ihagarariwe nuburyo bukoreshwa neza, kimwe na sima yatekerezaga.
Amahitamo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kuri lags.
Ingingo nyamukuru nziza zo gushyira mubikorwa igishushanyo mbonera ni:
- ubushobozi bwo gukora ubuso butagira inenge;
- kuzigama kw'ibikoresho bisobanura n'imbaraga;
- Kongera ubushobozi kubikoresho muri subfield yitumanaho zitandukanye, amashanyarazi na sisitemu yubuhanga;
- Ibipimo byiza byo kubungabunga ubushyuhe no kurengera amajwi asohoka;
- Kugabanya urwego rwumutwaro hejuru yuzuzanya mu miterere yo guturamo;
- Ubushobozi bwo kwihagararaho mu nzego nyinshi.
Igikoresho cyo hasi kuri lag kirangwa ningingo zidakomeye.
Ibishushanyo nkibi birangwa nuko bashobora gukora kumpapuro iyo ari yo yose, utubari, amatafari, rubeburoid arashobora gukora. Bakemuwe hamwe nubufasha bwa anchor bolts murwego rumwe rwibanze.
Kugirango hasi kugirango ubone laves itagira ingano, birakenewe gukoresha urwego rwa laser. Ibindi bikoresho ntabwo bizatanga ibisubizo byifuzwa. Ingingo y'intege nke z'ikigo izaba inanga cyangwa umusumari wo muri polypropylene, gusa ntigishobora kwihanganira imbaga y'ibikoresho byose. Nk'ubutegetsi, nyuma y'amezi 3, igishushanyo nk'iki gitangira gucika intege, ibimenyetso bigaragara.
Gahunda yinyama zazamutse hamwe na lags.
Imyitwarire yatinze igomba kuba umutware w'inararibonye, kubera ko akazi nk'iki bisaba uburambe kandi bitandukanijwe n'ubutambingu bw'imitako kidasanzwe, hakiri inzira. Kugira ngo ibwubatsi bukubiye mu bikoresho byo kuringaniza ibipimo bitandukanye ndetse no kutinyana imigezi, kwitegereza amahame y'ubwubatsi no gukurikiza urwego rumwe, birashoboka ko atari buri muntu.
Ariko, nubwo hasi yashyizwe nabi, irashobora guhora isenywa, mugihe ibikoresho bizakomeza kuba integer. Shyira mubwubatsi bushya ntabwo bigoye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kurangiza inkuta za Balkoni zifite laminate (ifoto)
Kumagorofa yimbaho, lags yafashwe, plywood, hasi. Ibikoresho by'ibiti by'ibiti bitandukanya byera mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije, ntabwo bihinduka mugihe gito. Icyuho hagati ya etage hamwe na shingiro ikubiyemo ikirere cyindege, harahamye umwuka uhoraho, bitewe nubunyangamugayo nubuzima bwiza bwibikoresho bizatangwa.
Igorofa yahinduwe: Ibiranga
Ibyiza bya Flomes.
Gusana hasi bifitanye isano ninzego zifatika ziranga imico myiza ya sima isanzwe yatekerejwe, zitandukanye kandi zitandukanye. Ariko, inenge nayo irahurira. Naho iteraniro, rikorwa mugihe gito, nta mukungugu, umwanda, utose amazi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishingiro rifata igihome, ubworoherane, biteguye gushyira ishyaka ryo hanze. Igorofa, igiti kibijwe, gifite ishingiro rishyushye kandi igufasha kuvuga ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Inzego zizirika zishingiye ku buryo bworoshye bwo gukora akazi ko kwishyiriraho. Muburyo bwo gukoresha urwego rwa laser, urashobora kubona ibipimo bidaharanira bidahwitse bijyanye no kwihitiramo ubuso. Inanga ikoreshwa mugushakisha igishushanyo mbonera bishoboka. Lags na Plywood bakosowe nabamesa, ba locknuts, bituma ibisubizo byiza. Ubufasha bwinzobere muri uru rubanza buzarenga. Iteraniro ryo hasi risa n'imiterere yimiterere isanzwe, ibyiciro byakazi birangwa noroshye kandi bisobanutse.
Igorofa ihinduka nkibikoresho bikoresha cyane inkwi, kandi nkuko bizwi, iyi shingiro ingwate nziza yo gupfukirana, igaragara mubipimo byayo byiza, bikayitandukanya na plaster, sima nibumba.
Nyuma yo kugereranya, ugomba guhitamo icyiza. Ariko, akenshi gahunda ya etage biterwa nibihe bimwe, imikorere nubushobozi bwawe. Guhitamo ni ibyawe. Amahirwe masa!