Rimwe na rimwe, dukeneye kumenya ako gace nubunini bwicyumba. Aya makuru arashobora gukenerwa mugihe ashushanya gushyushya no guhumeka, mugihe ugura ibikoresho byubaka no mubindi bihe byinshi. Kandi bigomba kumenya buri gihe kumenya inkuta zurukuta. Aya makuru yose abarwa byoroshye, ariko azabanza gukora roulette - bipima ibipimo byose bisabwa. Ku buryo bwo kubara akarere k'icyumba n'inkuta, ubunini bw'icyumba kandi bizaganirwaho kurushaho.
Akenshi birakenewe kubara kuruhande rwicyumba, ingano yacyo
Icyumba cya kare muri metero kare
Biroroshye gutekereza, birasabwa gusa kwibuka formulane yoroshye kimwe no gukora ibipimo. Kubwibyo tuzakenera:- Roulette. Ibyiza - hamwe nigitugu, ariko ibisanzwe bizahuza.
- Impapuro n'ikaramu cyangwa ikaramu.
- Kubara (cyangwa kubara mu nkingi cyangwa mubitekerezo).
Ibikoresho byoroshye, hari muri buri kimera. Biroroshye gupima numufasha, ariko urashobora kwihanganira nawe wenyine.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye gupima uburebure bwinkuta. Nibyiza kubikora kurukuta, ariko niba byose byahatiwe ibikoresho biremereye, urashobora gukora ibipimo no hagati. Gusa muriki kibazo, kurikiza kaseti ya roulette aryamye ku rukuta, kandi ntabwo ari imbohe - ikosa rikoreshwa rizaba rito.
Icyumba cy'urukiramende
Niba icyumba aribwo buryo bwiza, nta bice bisohoka, kubara ahantu hahuze. Gupima uburebure n'ubugari, andika ku rupapuro. Andika imibare muri metero, nyuma yuko koma ashyira santimetero. Kurugero, uburebure ni 4,35 m (430 cm), ubugari ni 3,25 m (cm 325).
Nigute ushobora kubara kare
Kubona imibare muri make, tubona icyumba muri metero kare. Niba duhindukiriye urugero rwacu, noneho hazabaho ibi bikurikira: 4.35 m * 3.25 m = 14,1375 metero kare. m. Muri ubu bunini, mubisanzwe imibare ibiri nyuma yuko Semicolon isigara, bivuze ko runaka. Igiteranyo, abarangije icyumba ni metero kare 14.14.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibikomere Bibikora wenyine: Kuva ku kibaho, amashami, amashami
Gushyira imiterere idasanzwe
Niba ukeneye kubara aho bimeze nabi, bicika mumibare yoroshye - kare, urukiramende, inyabutatu. Noneho bapima ibipimo byose bikenewe, bitanga kubara ukurikije formulaire izwi (hari hepfo gato mumeza).
Mbere yo kubara ahantu hahuriweho, nanone bikora impinduka. Gusa muri uru rubanza, imibare ntabwo izaba ebyiri, na bine: uburebure n'ubugari bwa protrusion bizongerwaho. Ibipimo by'ibice byombi bifatwa nk'ukwayo.
Urugero rumwe ruri ku ifoto. Kubera ko byombi ari urukiramende, agace gasuzumwa muri formulaire imwe: uburebure buragwira n'ubugari. Umubare wabonetse ugomba gufatwa cyangwa kongera mubunini bwicyumba - bitewe niboneza.
Kare kare
Reka tugaragaze kuri uru rugero uburyo bwo kubara icyumba rufite imyigaragambyo (igaragara kumafoto yavuzwe haruguru):
- Turatekereza kare tudafite protrusion: 3.6 m * 8.5 m = 30.6 metero kare. m.
- Turatekereza ibipimo byo gukora igice: 3.25 m * 0.8 m = metero kare 2.6. m.
- Twatsinze ubwinshi: metero kare 30.6. m. + metero kare 2.6. m. = 33.2 KV. m.
Hariho kandi ibyumba bifite inkuta zihebye. Muri iki gihe, tuyigabanye kugirango urukiramende na mpandeshatu bibonetse (nko mumashusho hepfo). Nkuko mubibona, kubibazo runaka, ugomba kugira ingano eshanu. Byashobokaga kumenagura ukundi, shyira uhagaritse, ntabwo ari umurongo utambitse. Ntacyo bitwaye. Imibare yoroshye irasabwa gusa, kandi uburyo bwo kugenerwa ni uko bishakiye.
Nigute ushobora kubara icyumba cya kare
Muri uru rubanza, gahunda yo kubara ni:
- Turatekereza igice kinini cyurukiramende: 6.4 m * 1.4 m = 8.96 metero kare. m. Niba uzengurutse, tubona 9, 0 sq.m.
- Suzuma urukiramende ruto: 2.7 M * 1.9 m = 5.13 kv. m. Kuzenguruka, tubona metero kare 5.1. m.
- Turasuzuma agace ka mpandeshatu. Kubera ko ari inguni igororotse, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyigice cyurukiramende hamwe nibipimo bimwe. (1.3 m * 1.9 m) / 2 = metero kare 1.235. m. Nyuma yo kuzenguruka, tubona metero kare 1.2. m.
- Noneho twese turabikumbi kugirango tubone ahantu hamwe nicyumba: 9.0 + 5,1 + 1.2 = 15.3 metero kare. m.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gushushanya umurongo wenyine
Imiterere yikibanza irashobora kuba itandukanye cyane, ariko ihame rusange wasobanukiwe: dupima imibare yoroshye, dupima ibipimo byose bisabwa, tubara kare ya buri gice, noneho twongereye ibintu byose.
Formulaire yo kubara akarere na perimetero yoroshye ya geometrike
Indi nyandiko y'ingenzi: Icyumba, hasi hamwe n'ahapa ibice byose ni indangagaciro zimwe. Itandukaniro rishobora kuba niba hari colonunes zimwe zidagera ku gisenge. Noneho Quadrey yibi bintu ikurwa kumafaranga yose. Nkigisubizo, tubona hasi.
Nigute ushobora kubara kare y'urukuta
Icyemezo cy'urukuta rw'inkuta gisabwa mugihe ugura ibikoresho byo kurangiza - wallpaper, plaster, nibindi. Kuri uku kubara, ibipimo byinyongera birakenewe. Ubugari n'uburebure bw'icyumba bizakenerwa:
- uburebure;
- Uburebure n'ubugari bw'inzunga;
- Uburebure n'ubugari bw'idirishya.
Ibipimo byose - muri metero, nkuko kare yinkuta nabyo byafashwe kugirango bipine kuri metero kare.
Ibipimo byoroshye cyane bikoreshwa muri gahunda.
Kubera ko inkuta ari urukiramende, noneho akarere gafatwa nkicyitegererezo: uburebure buragwira n'ubugari. Muri ubwo buryo, tubara ingano ya Windows nimiryango, ibipimo byabo birakuvaho. Kurugero, kubara agace k'inkuta zerekanwe mu gishushanyo kiri hejuru.
- Urukuta n'umuryango:
- 2.5 m * 5.6 m = 14 kv. m. - Agace kwose k'urukuta rurerure
- Ni bangahe umuryango ufata: 2.1 m * 0.9 m = 1.89 sq.m.
- Urukuta utitaye kumuryango - 14 Sq.m - metero kare 1.89. m = metero kare 12,11. M.
- Urukuta hamwe nidirishya:
- Quadre y'urukuta ruto: 2.5 m * 3.2 m = 8 sq.m.
- Mbega ukuntu bisaba idirishya: 1.3 m * 1.42 m = 1.846 kv. m, kuzenguruka, tubona 1.75 sq.m.
- Urukuta rudafite idirishya: metero kare 8. M - 1.75 SQ. M = 6.25 Sq.m.
Shakisha ahantu hose winkuta ntizigorana. Twatsinze imibare ine: 14 Sq.m + 12.11 Sq.m. + 8 sq.m + 6.25 sq.m. = 40.36 metero kare. m.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Hitamo igitanda cyo hejuru kubana
Umubumbe w'icyumba
Formula yo kubara ingano yicyumba
Kubijyanye no kubara, ingano yicyumba irakenewe. Muri iki kibazo, indangagaciro eshatu ziragwira: Ubugari, uburebure nuburebure bwicyumba. Agaciro gapimwa muri metero Cubic (Metero ya Cubic), ryitwa Cububute. Kurugero, koresha amakuru kuva igika kibanziriza:
- Kirekire - 5,6 m;
- Ubugari - 3.2 m;
- Uburebure - 2.5 m.
Niba ugwije, tubona: 5.6 m * 3.2 m * 2.5 m = 44.8 m3. Rero, ingano yicyumba ni 44.8 Cube.