Abashakashatsi bemeza ko ipamba yari mu myaka irenga ibihumbi bitarenze ibihumbi bitanu . Shrub, impapuro zuzuyemo fibre yoroheje yera, zikura ahantu hashyushye h'ibirere byose byisi yose. Ibicuruzwa by'ipamba byagurishijwe mu Burayi munsi y'izina ry'icyarabu izina Qutun (umwenda mwiza). Iri jambo ryahinduwe ipamba kandi riba mucyongereza kimwe na fibre nibikoresho bishingiye kuri bo.
Amateka na Terminology
Ubwoko bwa mbere bwimyenda ya pamba yavumbuwe mubuhinde. Mu Burayi n'uruzi, baguye kure kandi igihe kinini cyari gihenze cyane. Mu kinyejana cya XIX, bitewe no guteza imbere umusaruro w'uruganda, Sitheria, Satin, ibyago, amavi n'ibindi bikoresho byahindutse manini. Bahujwe nizina rusange "imyenda ya pamba".
Ijambo "ipamba", rikoreshwa cyane mu myaka mirongo ishize, ni mpuzamahanga. Mubisobanuro byinshi, bivuga ibikoresho byose, birimo imitwe ishingiye ku ipamba (bigaragarira kuri label y'ibicuruzwa - ipamba 100%).
Kugeza ubu, iyi ngingo mbisi irasanzwe cyane kandi irenga kimwe cya kabiri cyisoko ryisi. Igitabo cyose cy'umusaruro wacyo kigera kuri toni zingana na miliyoni 25 ku mwaka.
Mu buryo bufunganye, ipamba yitwa umwenda mwinshi kandi wambaye imyambarire, kimwe na knitwiar. Muri icyo gihe, iri jambo rikoreshwa kenshi bijyanye nibikoresho bivanze. Kurugero, kurambura hejuru — Ipamba irimo mu bigize ibihimbano. Iha intera ubushobozi bwo kurambura, kandi imyenda idoda ivuyemo ni ugukora ishusho nziza, ariko umwenda nk'uwo ntushobora kwitwa karemano. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura, ugomba guhora utitondera gusa izina ryibikoresho, ariko nanone muburyo burambuye imiterere ya fibre yacyo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Minecraft ya Minecraft yimpapuro: Gahunda, uburyo bwo gukora amafoto na videwo
Ibyiciro by'ipamba
Ibiranga nyamukuru kubikoresho bigabanijwemo amasuka ni ibi bikurikira:
- uburyo bwo kubona uwambaye ubusa (ibimamara, cardiac, ibyuma);
- ubucucike;
- Ubwoko bwo kurangiza.
Ubwiza buhebuje bufite akadomo gahuze ya fibre ndende, itandukanijwe n'imbaraga no kwihitiramo. Inzego zikomoka muburyo bwo hasi zigacirwa hamwe - kuvura hamwe n'umuti wa soda, utezimbere imitungo yabo, atanga urumuri, kandi yorohereza no korohereza kwanduza. Byongeye kandi, ibiranga umwenda byarangiye birashobora kunozwa no guswera, kwibasirwa, gutangaza amazi hamwe no kurwanya amazi, nibindi. Ubugari busanzwe bwa Canvase - kuva kuri 60 kugeza 180.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kurangiza, ipamba irashobora kuba:
- gukaze (kuva mu nyanja idakenewe);
- kuvanga;
- gusa;
- Melange kandi mubyinshi (kuva ku nsanganyamatsiko yamabara atandukanye);
- Byacapwe.
Iyo ugurisha, umwenda wa pamba ushyirwa mubikorwa intego zateguwe. Amatsinda nyamukuru ni:
- Lounge (Hawk, Canvas, Madapolam, Chiff, nibindi);
- Dressevo yacitsemo (sitz, satin , Caucase, poplin, otcosse, nibindi);
- imyenda yoroheje (yarakubiswe, marquiset, umwenda, crepe);
- Imbeho (impapuro, bike, flannel);
- Denim;
- Terry;
- ikirundo (veleti, plush n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa velvet);
- Umwenda uhenze (diagonal, Moleskin, Rez, Rogozhe, nibindi);
- Umurongo (Chenkor, Sartah);
- matelas (tick);
- Ibikoresho (Tapestry, Jacquard), nibindi
Twabibutsa ko iyi macakubiri ateganijwe. Kurugero, ipamba — Satin, yatandukanijwe no kuramba kandi irabagirana nziza, igakoresha imyenda, imyenda yo kuryama, imitako yimbere, nko kurongora, nibindi. Abakora bo mu mahanga bakunze guha ibikoresho by'ipamba byanditseho amazina, ku buryo ku bijyanye n'uko itsinda rishobora gucirwa urubanza gusa n'ibisobanuro by'ibigize n'ubucucike.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibigize ipamba birimo selile isukuye n'amazi make. Ibi bitera ibintu nkibi:- Kwinjira neza mubushuhe (kugeza 12% yuburemere bwayo);
- gukama byihuse;
- hypoalgnicity;
- Ubushobozi bwo gukuramo pigmen, ibinure nibindi bice;
- byoroshye;
- kubura ibyangiritse kuri microflora (muburyo bwumutse) nudukoko;
- ikirere kibungabunja;
- Kutabogama bijyanye nibice bya alkaline;
- ubushobozi bwo gukomeza ubushyuhe;
- kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;
- Ubushobozi bwo gutanga.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gufungura blouse croque hamwe ninzoga ngufi 3/4
Ikintu kitifuzwa cyipamba nigikorwa gikomeye cyo gushimangirwa no kugabanuka mumazi ashyushye. . Umutungo wacyo ugomba kuvugwa gukubitwa, cyane cyane umwenda woroheje, ndetse no kurimbuka k'urudodo mu bikorwa bya aside, harimo n'imbuto. Ariko, karemano, ihumure, isuku ryimbaho ndende itanga umusanzu mugari kandi utandukanye.
Iyi tsinda rya tissue, kuva mu bubiko bworoshye no kurangirana na satani ihenze hamwe na jacquens, ni rusange kandi bihendutse. Nibyiza kumyaka yose kandi ifasha gukora ishusho yimyambarire cyangwa imbere muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ni ngombwa ko ibintu nkibi byoroshye cyane mugukubita no kudoda, ndetse nabanyabukorikori ba Novice bazabyihanganira byoroshye.
Ikibazo runaka kirashobora guhagararira imyenda ikwiye ku ishusho, ariko, mugihe kibaswe mumyenda irambuye fibre, iki kibazo cyakemuwe byoroshye.
Kwitaho byoroshye no gukora neza
Nubwo ubwoko butandukanye, amategeko yo kwita kubicuruzwa bya papa byahuriye cyane. Gusa guhitamo ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe buratandukanye, bikakorwa hakurikijwe ayo mategeko:
- Kumyenda yoroheje kandi ifite amabara, ubushyuhe bwamazi ntibugomba kurenga dogere 40;
- Ku gishushanyo mbonera, cyacapwe kandi gitera ibipimo, urashobora guhitamo uko ukaraba kuri dogere 60;
- Ibikoresho byera, cyane cyane imyenda, ni yo yishyurwa neza no kwishyurwa cyane mashini, kimwe no gukoresha blach;
- Gushonga cyane cyane byahanaguwe ukwayo mumazi akonje, hamwe no kwoza byanyuma, vinegere yongewe kumazi.
Mbere yo gukaraba, ugomba kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa hanyuma ugafata ingamba zo gukuraho urumuri rusanzwe, rwubusa kandi rusukura umufuka wawe, gafunga inkuba n'inkubi y'umuyaga. Ntabwo bisabwa icyarimwe shyira synthetics na pamba mu ngoma. Imyenda yoroheje yifuzwa guhobera.
Ipamba yihanganira neza koza no kuzunguruka. Kumisha, ibintu bishyirwa mububwa hanze. Nibyiza kwirinda urumuri rw'izuba, rushobora gutanga umuhondo w'imyenda yera kandi ugabanye umucyo wa barangi. Ntabwo twifuzwa kugirango dukata ibicuruzwa, bakuweho bitotoye gato kandi bikaba munsi yitangazamakuru.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibintu byose byo gutanga n'ibiti byabo: Ibitekerezo by'ubusitani n'ubusitani bifite ifoto
Icyuma gikorwa muburyo bwa "pamba", nibiba ngombwa, ukoresheje amazi yo kwikuramo cyangwa guhimba. Gufunga-bikeneye gukora neza kuri hanger hanyuma noneho ushyire mu kabati. Ntidukwiye guhita twambara ubushyuhe nyuma yicyuma, bizasohoka vuba. Uburiri budodo hamwe nimyenda yo murugo irabujijwe neza hamwe nigice kandi ikanagenda mugihe gito, nyuma yo gukurwaho ku gipangu cyangwa mu gituza cy'igituza.