Tuzwi cyane ku rugendo twumva tutazi neza tutazi neza. Kubwibyo, umujyi, uhambire inzu myinshi cyangwa nkeya, ikintu cya mbere kigaragara TV. Kandi rero ko mucyaro yakoze, antenne ya tereviziyo ku kabati irakenewe. Yatoranijwe bitewe n'ahantu ho gusengera - TVSVLEVIVA n'ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cya tereviziyo, kizaba "gufata".
Ntoya arashobora kugaragara akazu kegira idafite antenna
Uyu munsi hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibimenyetso, kandi, kubwibyo, ubwoko bwinshi bwa anten:
- Televiziyo ya Analogue - Ikimenyetso cyashyizweho kandi cyandujwe muburyo bwihariye: DMV (DMV (THECIMETER WAVI), MV (metero). Antennas ya tereviziyo ya ngombwa irashobora kuboneka kenshi kuri Dachas. Nubwo hamwe nabo nibibazo byinshi bivuka, ni bike. Niba akazu karimo ibihe, noneho umara umwanya munini kurubuga, urebe TV cyangwa mubihe bibi, cyangwa nimugoroba mugihe bidashoboka. Mu masaha menshi yo kureba, ibikoresho bihenze ntabwo buriwese ashaka, ariko imiyoboro myinshi ishobora "gufata" ibikoresho nkibi birahagije.
- Televiziyo. Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso biva kuri satelite, ubwiza nubusanzwe ni byiza, umubare wimiyoboro ubarwa namajana. Ariko, ibicurano-antenna bigura byinshi. Kugira ngo bakire neza mu cyaro, bagomba kuba ingano nini - byibuze cm 90, nayo igira ingaruka ku giciro. Byongeye kandi, gutangaza satelite byishyurwa, kandi kwishyura bifatwa umwaka. Hariho paki zihenze, zirumvikana kugura, niba no mu mbeho ugaragara kuri Dacha. Ariko kuri Antenes ya Satelite, hari ikibazo cyo kubungabunga. Niba umuntu wo mubaturanyi azabaho buri gihe cyangwa hari uburinzi bwiza (!), Ibikoresho birashobora kubaho. Niba atari - nibyiza gusebanya, kandi ntabwo ari akazi koroshye.
- Televiziyo ya Digital. Muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, hashyizweho gahunda, ukurikije iyo mu mpera za 2019, ifasi yose igomba gutwikirwa na televiziyo ya digitale. Niba hari umunara utangaza ibimenyetso bya TV muburyo bwa digitale hafi ya kanama mu miyoboro myiza 20. Niba TV ifite igisekuru gishya gishyigikira iyi format, ntukeneye konsoles, Antenna ikosowe neza.
Nigute Gukora Antenna kuri DVB T2 kubakadiri (kubera kwakira umuyoboro wa TV ya Digital)
Telanten colanten: Ibyo Guhitamo Gutanga
Kuvuga neza icyo Antenna yambara dacha yawe ashobora kubaha kuri buri kibazo cyihariye. Mugihe uhisemo, witabwaho:- Ahantu - Ikibaya, Umusozi, Kumusozi;
- Kubaho cyangwa kubura amashyamba n'ibiti binini hafi y'inzu;
- Intera igasetsa hafi.
Agaciro nyamukuru ni intera kuri Brojiya nicyo. Uburebure ushobora kuzamura Antenna. Rimwe na rimwe, buri kintu cya metero.
Icyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa hanze
Icyumba Antennas irashobora gushyirwaho gusa niba ihuza rigaragara mu buryo butaziguye. Niba terefone igaragara kurubuga rwawe, urashobora kugerageza. Kugirango utamarane namafaranga yubusa, urashobora gukora antenne itagoramye hamwe namaboko yawe: fata igice cya TV Ihuza, kandi ube nkiyi "Antenna" mucyumba, uzamuke ujye kuri Gusenya, hafi yidirishya, nibindi Niba byibuze ibimenyetso bimwe byafashwe, urashobora kugerageza gukora icyumba Antenna cyangwa kugura.
Antenes yo hanze "Gufata" muri kilometero mirongo uva mu ishuri
Niba nta bimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso bisobanutse hamwe nibikorwa byose, ukeneye antenna yo hanze, ariko kuri zone yibintu byakira byiringiro (hamwe no kongeraho). Kubindi bihe byose, iyo intera igana ku munara ni kilometero icumi, ni antenne yo hanze idasanzwe.
Umurongo mugari cyangwa ugenzurwa
Kubera ko televiziyo ya ngombwa muri gahunda ebyiri - gucikara hamwe na metero, noneho hariho antenni kuri iyi myambarire. Niba uwakiriye "afata" ikimenyetso ni murwego rumwe gusa, bitwa irrowband. Bari kuri DMW gusa cyangwa kuri MV gusa.Haracyari kuri Broadband (bita byinshi byahinduwe) - Igishushanyo cyabo cyagenewe kuba gishobora gushobora gushobora kwakira ikimenyetso kumurongo wose. Mubisanzwe batontoma kandi baremerewe, bafite akabari ndende. Ariko hamwe nibi, hari antenne nini ya tereviziyo yo gutanga irashobora "gufata" imiyoboro myinshi. Kuberako akenshi babagura.
Ikora cyangwa pasiporo
Byinshi bigomba kwitonderwa kuri ibi, anten cyangwa pasten ikora neza. Igikorwa cyitwa igikoresho gifite amplifier yubatswe muri uru rubanza. Passive ni glande gusa amplifier igomba kugurwa ukundi.
Ikora, hamwe na amplifier yubatswe, abakira bafite ubwoba, bafata imiyoboro myinshi, ariko bafite ubukonje bukomeye: Amplifier Nairds ikunze gucika. Ibindi byose cyangwa bike bikomeye, hamwe ninzira zaremewe mbere, tangira "urubura" cyangwa muri rusange. Fasha ibibazo birashobora gusimbuza Inama y'Ubutegetsi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ugomba kuzamuka hejuru yinzu, kura antenna, hindura ikibaho, uyishyireho hanyuma uhinduke. Ubu buryo bushobora gusubirwamo nyuma yinkuba.
Nubwo inkuba zitagize ingaruka kumikorere yigihugu cyawe Antenna, uko byagenda kose nyuma yumwaka nigice cyumubare wimiyoboro yakiriwe neza igabanuka. Ubwiza buba mubi buhoro buhoro, kandi bitinde bitebuke, urabona ko bitagishoboka. Impamvu ni okidation yimibonano nibintu byinama. Abakira kuri Antenne bari kure yumukungugu kandi igwa imbere, ubuhehere, busenya imibonano na tracks. Kubwibyo, impuzandengo yubuzima bwa Antenna ikora bugera kumwaka. Ntabwo ari inkuba, niko, okidation izabigeraho.
Antenna nziza kuri Dacha: idakora hamwe na amplifier itandukanye
Hamwe n'inkuba, urubanza ntirufasha mubintu byose, kandi okiside irashobora gutinda kugeza ku buryo bugaragara, mugihe nyuma yo kugura impande zombi, suka ikibaho hamwe na silicone. Bizakiza imibonano nibintu biva kuri okiside. Ntamuntu uzabikemura uko byagenda kose niba amafaranga "yagurutse", agagura agashya akayashyiramo. Ibyo aribyo byose gusana. Nibyiza kandi gufata inkweto ahantu. Hano, kandi, kubera okidation hari igihombo kinini cyikimenyetso.
Antenne passive hamwe na amplifiers zitandukanye nibyiza kuko "igice cyicyuma" cyashyizwe hejuru yinzu, kandi amplifier iri muri satike. Gusimbuza amafaranga mubitera ibibazo bike kuruta hejuru yinzu. Cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. "Bafata" imiyoboro mike, ariko ishusho ni "isuku."
Hariho undi wongeyeho: Amplifiers kugiti cye ifite ibyahinduwe - bitandukanye kuri DMV intera na MV. Ibi ni ingirakamaro kuva rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bijyana nurwego rwinshi kandi "rukandagira" intege nke. Noneho ijwi ryuzuye kandi / cyangwa ishusho iragaragara, mubihe bimwe, niba hari ibimenyetso bimwe bikomeye, mubisanzwe bijyana na shelegi ikomeye. Gushiraho ibitekerezo byingingo birashobora gukizwa. Antine rero hamwe na amplifiers zitandukanye ku kazu ni amahitamo meza.
Muri TV "Samsung" na "El Ji" muri rusange hari imikorere "idafite intege nke". Muri iki kibazo, amplifier ntishobora gukenerwa na gato. Shira Antenna Passentine mugihugu, fungura uburyo, kandi uhindure imiyoboro. Igomba kwerekana neza byibuze imiyoboro 5-6.
Hasi cyangwa ntabwo
Ikindi kibazo gisaba igisubizo - antenne ya tereviziyo igomba kuba akazu igomba kuba ingwate. Ku ruhande rumwe, akenshi nicyo kintu cyo hejuru. Ku rundi ruhande, niba bibaye, bizafata icyemezo cy'ukuri, kizaba kiri hafi. Kubwibyo, igihe cyose ugomba guhindura amafaranga, nkuko binanirwa.
Niba uhisemo Antenna, biracyatunzwe, shyira umugozi wicyuma ku murongo wicyuma, nubutaka
Kubera iyo mpamvu, "antenters" gutsimbarara ku kuba badakeneye kugwa. Cyane niba igikoresho kiri munsi yinsinga zitanga amashanyarazi. Inkuba noneho zizakubita ingingo zifatika. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko atari Antenna yawe.
Ibyo Antennas aribyiza
Nkibisanzwe, usibye ubwoko bwibikoresho, ugomba guhitamo uwabikoze. Kandi ibi, birashoboka, ntabwo byoroshye. Ibyifuzo birashobora gufasha. Ku huriro ry'abakora ibyagezweho, benshi:- Lokus (lokus). Antenna. Umubare munini, ibiciro biri hasi (kuva 480 kugeza ku bihumbi 1.7). Hariho byombi bikora - hamwe na amplifier yubatswe hamwe.
- Harpoon. Nanone antenne yumusaruro wu Burusiya. Fata muri zone ya DM na MV. Kurekura gusa muburyo bwo gusangira, yagenewe kwinjiza muri zone yo kwakirwa atazwi. Igiciro cyo gucuruza - Harpoon-0416 - Amafaranga 1500, Harpoon-1028 - Mable 2300.
- Delta Antennas yakozwe na Cjsc Npp Ost. Intera ni ndende cyane hano. Hano haribintu bigenzurwa na MV cyangwa kuri DMW gusa na Broadband. Byongeye kandi, antenes ya DMV irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yakire televiziyo ya DVB-T2. Moderi nyinshi zifite ibikoresho bya F-Umuhuza - Igikoresho unyuzemo umugozi uhuza: mugihe uyishyiraho bidakenewe gusenywa kugirango ubihuze. Isuku kubayobora kwinjiza muri sock. Byose. Cable ihujwe.
- Goldmaster (Goldmaster). Hano haribisubiramo bike, ariko ukurikije ibihari, bisaba kwizerwa no muri zone yo kwakira neza. No mugihe cyimvura, ubuziranenge bwibimenyetso hafi ntabwo igwa. Ishusho iracyakomeza kuba isobanutse, nta "urubura".
Abandi bakora bose ntibakoresha byinshi bizwi cyane.
Kuri antene idakora, amplifiers irakenewe. Hano ufite ibyo ukunda:
- Lha inzu amplifier;
- Terra (terra);
- Amplifiers ikomeye hamwe nurusaku ruto, Alcad (Alkad).
Shyira Antenna
Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yose, ibiceri byose, gukoranya, Antenna ihuza kubura "Movil" cyangwa "Lithol", hamwe nibintu bisa numuntu. Niba Antenne ikora yatoranijwe, Inama Nyiricyubahiro yashyizweho kashe hamwe na silicone. Nyuma yo gutunganya, Antenna ntazaba umwaka ushize, ariko igihe kirekire.
Kubyerekeye umugozi ukoreshwa muguhuza. Nibyiza kutagerageza gukiza: hazabaho igihombo kinini cyane. Kubwibyo, fata Sat 50 cyangwa Sat 703. Kuva ku bwiza bwa kabili hamwe nubwiza bwa "Ishusho", biterwa munsi yo kwakirwa.
Tenna ya Televiziyo ku kazu: aho nuburyo bwo gushiraho
Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho cyatoranijwe kuzirikana aho uzakenera kuyobora Antenna. Niba igisenge n'umuyaga bigufasha kubizirika hejuru yinzu. Kugirango uzamure uwakiriye hejuru, Antenna ikosowe kuri mast. Hariho clamp idasanzwe kuri ibi.
Rimwe na rimwe, ugomba kurera antenna nkuko byavuzwe haruguru - mu bibaya cyangwa niba ibiti bimaze kuvugwa. Hanyuma ukoreshe inkoni ya telesikopi
Mastows ifite amakipe yibiti, hari telesikopi - kuzinga. Iki gitekerezo kirushijeho kuba cyoroshye, cyane cyane niba Antenna hamwe nuwakira - buri gihe bizakenera guhindura amafaranga, no gusenya mast buri gihe - umunezero uracyahari. Masts ya Telesikopi irashobora gusimbuka mugusuka impeta yo gufunga. Antenna yibasiye hejuru yisonga hamwe hejuru yinkoni.
Niba udakeneye kuzamura, urashobora gukoresha ibiti byimbaho cyangwa umutiba ufunguye pinusi ikiri nto. Iyi ni amahitamo ya Dacha. Urashobora gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma ntabwo ari diameter nini cyangwa inguni. Amahitamo yo mu nyanja. Inkunga yatoranijwe igomba gukosorwa. Uburyo bwo gufunga butangwa mu gishushanyo.
Nigute washyiraho mast for antenna
Akenshi bibaho kumugereka wa Antenna ku Ingoro. Biroroshye gushyirwa mubikorwa, ariko gusa niba kurangiza cyangwa ibikoresho byurukuta. Ibi ntabwo bikosowe ku rukuta rutwikiriye, no ku rukuta rwa beto - bigoye cyane. Noneho amahitamo nukuzigama akabari kumuyoboro, kuri rafter, cyangwa kurambura ibimenyetso byo gusakara.
Uburyo bwo gufatira ANTENNA ku nyubako y'imbere: Kuva mucyuma n'ibiti
Iyo ushyizwe kurimbere, intera iri hagati yihuta igomba kuba byibuze metero 1.5. Niba ntanumwe muri ubwo buryo kubwimpamvu runaka bidashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa, urashobora kugerageza gushinga anna ku giti cye hafi yigiti gikomeye. Ongeraho Antenna azaba ku giti, kandi agabanya amashami akabangamira kwakirwa. Rimwe na rimwe, ninzira nziza.
Nigute ushobora gukosora akabari kumanota
Umugozi
Iyo ushyiraho antenne, umugozi umanurwa ku kabari. Byakosowe hamwe na clamp buri cm 50-80. Nyuma yo gukurura umugozi kurwego rwo gusakara, ni kumurongo (kuburyo bidaciye urubura ku rubura) kurasa ku rutare, kurasa Byamanutse ku gisenge. Inyenzi yometse ku idirishya hafi ya TV. Umugozi wicyumba ushyizwe mu mwobo mugice cyidirishya. Hamwe na umwobo utobora umwobo diameter nini kurenza diameter yumugozi. Imvura rero ntizagwa imbere. Umugozi mbere yuko hagomba gukizwa gato - dutanga umudendezo wo guhindura ubushyuhe.
Nigute washyiraho Antenna mugihugu: Kosora umugozi neza
Niba antenne ya tereviziyo kuba kabati idakora, amplifier yashizwemo kuri atike, umugozi wa antenne ugaragazwa, kandi uhereye kuri Amplifier kuri TV.
Inama imwe: Iyo ushizemo, ugomba kwirinda kogosha. Radiyo ntarengwa nibura kuri diameteri 5. Iyo ukosowe n'umutwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubikanda.
Nigute wagabanywa no guhuza insinga za antenna reba muri videwo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: trim yinkwi hamwe na-ubwawe: guhangana nicyumba