Tanga urugi ruhanamye ubuso bwiza butera ubwoba. Kubera ko benshi mu baturage bafite imiturire bahinduye inkuta (uyu ni umwanya uhagaze), Amashanyarazi n'umusozi bikozwe mu buryo busa. Uburyo bwo gutondekanya ahantu haboneka ndetse mushya. Ikintu nyamukuru nugutegura ibikoresho byose bikenewe.
Nyuma yo gushiraho umuryango, ugomba gutungurira imisozi, bizatanga isura nziza.
Kugira ngo usohoze gusimbuza imiterere yumuryango kugirango badakeneye kurangiza, ntibishoboka, kuva gukuraho amakadiri adakenewe afitanye isano no gukuraho ibice bishaje bya plaster. Muri icyo gihe hashobora kuba chip hamwe no mu muryango wa lumets. Intera iri hagati yinkuta nimiryango yuzuye yuzuyemo ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba kuba byoroheje muri buri cyuho. Ibikurikira, ubuso bugomba gusukurwa neza numwanda, irangi rya kera, umukungugu na soot.
Ibyiciro byo gutondekanya imisozi
Mbere yo gutangira gupakira, ahantu hashyizwe ahagaragara.
Mbere yo guhobera imiryango igomba guhuzwa nurukuta. Urugi rusanzwe rwashyizwe nyuma yo kurinda urukuta aho bibaye ngombwa. Iyo umuryango umaze gushyirwaho, urukuta ruva iburyo ruhuzwa. Tangira gupima inguni, uzirikana uburebure bwumuryango wuruhande, ntukibagirwe ahantu hambere.
Urukuta hafi yumuryango rugomba gukubitwa neza no gushukwa. Mbere yo gukora kumusozi mugice cyo hejuru, amategeko amanika, agomba guhumekwa kuri buri ruhande rwimpande ganye. Igisubizo cya stucco gikoreshwa na spatula, guhera hejuru.
Niba ushaka gukora ibice byinshi, ugomba kuyumisha ubundi buryo mbere yo gukoresha igice gikurikira. Koresha stucco ku miryango itahanagurika gusa, ariko nanone isura nziza. Muri icyo gihe, bashoboye kwemeza izindi nkunga no kwishyuza urusaku.
Ukurikije uburyo ahantu umuryango ufite, ukora amahitamo akwiye yubwoko bwa plaster.
Birashobora kuba hanze cyangwa imbere. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutoranya imisozi rigabanuka kumahame akurikira y'ibikorwa:
Gukora inyandikorugero yo gukuraho plaster idakenewe ikozwe muri plywood cyangwa chipboard.
- Kwishyiriraho umuryango bikorwa kurwego rumwe, kandi ibice byuruhande rwumuryango bifite ibumoso kandi iburyo hejuru yintera yoroshye kuva kurukuta.
- Ibice byafashwe bigomba kuba byiteguye mbere, bikeneye witonze kuzuza ibibanza byose.
- Urashobora kwikemurira hamwe na palaws igisubizo cya 3% ya potasiyumu.
- Mbere yo guhobera, ubuso bwumuryango uhanamye kandi ushyiraho pendulum-pendulums-pendulums ikozwe mu cyuma, ifasha kurwego hejuru kugeza ntarengwa.
- Kurangiza imisozi yinzugi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje intangiriro yo gutangira plaster cyangwa igisubizo cya sima.
- Iyo uhomesha imisozi yo hanze mugisubizo, umwanda utandukanye ugomba kuba uhari, wemerera kongera gukoresha igisubizo.
- Guhitamo ubwoko bwa plaster bukorwa muburyo runaka bwicyumba - gutura cyangwa kutuyemo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Niki kole ari nziza kuri Glue Phlizelin Wallpaper
Inzira yo guswera plaster ikorwa na "ruswa", kandi urashobora gufata amategeko nyuma yo guhagarara. Ahantu ho kuruhukira hagomba kugira igice gito kigomba kuba gifite uburebure bwa cm 20-30. Kuva hepfo, kuzengurutse cyangwa Flemfer igomba gukorwa.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikeneye?
Ibikurikira, igisubizo cyibasiwe, inyandikorugero ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Gukora imirimo yose ijyanye no guhoza Windows nigiholagi bihamye bisaba kwitonda no kwitomeka. Kora ibitangira byombi bitakoze muburyo busa. Byasobanuye neza ibisabwa byose bijyanye n'amategeko yo gufata imirimo. Ishyaka ryabo rizagufasha gutegura neza ubuso bw'imiryango, ndetse no kubungabunga amafaranga.
Umusozi warangiye ugomba kugira igice cyiza cya plaster, kandi birashoboka kubigeraho imbere y'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikurikira:
Ibikoresho nibikoresho byo guhobera.
- Imyitozo hamwe nogenle;
- urwego rwo kubaka metero ebyiri;
- amategeko;
- Spatula ubugari bwayo burenze ubugari bwahantu;
- Brush Brush kuri primer;
- Ibyuma bisenyuka kugirango birinde inguni zo hanze;
- kwiyongera;
- Kole "imisumari y'amazi";
- Mesh playring kuva fiberglass;
- Inguni zifunze hamwe na gride;
- Scotch ya Malyary;
- Umusenyi muto.
Tegura igisubizo kigomba gukoreshwa ukoresheje Gypsum Yumye, bigomba guseswa kugirango bihuze. Niba ukoresha ifuro, noneho igisubizo gishobora gukizwa. Niba ufite ubujyakuzimu buhamye mu buruhukiro, ifuro ikoreshwa ishyirwa mubice ahantu himbitse. Ibi bigomba gukorwa hanyuma igihe ubunini bwumuryango buhamye burenze cm 2.
Ikadiri yumuryango ntizishobora kwangirika niba ishushanyijeho scotch yasize irangi. Tangira priming kandi ushyire nyuma yibyo. Ku cyiciro cya nyuma, kurangiza biragoye bikozwe ukoresheje sandali, nyuma yubutaka.
Ibyifuzo byimitako yinzugi
Nigute wafunga imisozi yumuryango?
Ishusho 1. Kugirango inguni ishyireho neza inguni itoroshye.
Imitako ya molate ikorwa amafaranga ya sima nigisubizo cyumucanga. Ubwa mbere, ubuso burategurwa: Banza ukureho ibisigisigi byose bya bishaje byo gusambo na barangi, hanyuma stucco ishaje. Hamwe no gufunga cyane urwego rwa plaster kuri yo, bituma habaho ibintu bidasanzwe, bituma kongera urwego rwibirori bikurikira hamwe nuburinganire bwumuryango. Noneho birakenewe ko ushyira hamwe n'amazi kugirango ushyire mubikorwa sima n'umuti mu mukanga.
Kubwumuriro wanyuma ushinzwe inenge zose, mater ikoreshwa. Ku mpande zamadirishya Gufungura, imvura igomba gushyirwaho, iyobowe. Birakenewe gukomeza kugenzura urwego rwurwego rwimpande ziherereye ahantu hahanagurwa, bifitanye isano ninzego zabo. Byongeye kandi, akazi kigomba gukorwa na genelogiya hamwe no kurangiza ahantu hejuru.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Igishushanyo mbonera cya 5 kugeza 5
Mbere yo guhobera, ubuso bugomba kuvurwa hamwe na primer "guhuza beto" cyangwa ubundi ushaka gushonga mumazi make, bashizeho inguni ntoya hamwe na gride (Ishusho 1) no hejuru kurwego rwo hejuru.
Kugirango inguni idahagarara hejuru yurukuta, plaster yaciwe nicyuma kurwego rwimbitse kingana na mm 3. Gukoresha urwego byakoreshejwe hejuru yurukuta nicyuma, umurongo utambitse urakorwa. Nyuma yibyo, haravamo uburyo bwo gukuraho kuva imperuka. Ikiruhuko cyavuyemo gikoreshwa mugushiraho inguni.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, shyiramo inguni zifunze kuri "rockBand". Igomba gukoreshwa kurwego rukoreshwa kugirango ugenzure uhagaritse. Inguni zifunze zirashobora kurindwa neza nu mfuruka yo hanze yumuryango, izakomeza gukora nk'ikuzimu igihe yasye.
Kugirango usabe neza plaster, itegeko ryihariye rirashobora gushyirwaho kumwanya.
Kumurongora, urashobora gukoresha imirima mito. Ikintu nyamukuru nukureba ko badashobora kugenda. Kuri iyi, horizontal na vertical bateje imbere ukoresheje urwego rwubwubatsi. Mu guhungabana, ubusanzwe ihagaritse ishyira igice cyumutse, kizemerera neza gushimangira inguni.
Nyuma yo guhuza urukuta no guhiga inguni hamwe na spatula, ahantu hatangiriye. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha plaster "rotand", ifite imico myiza. Igomba kuvangwa namazi mubirego bikenewe byibuze imyitozo ifite akazu kadasanzwe. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka gutegura imvange itazoba.
Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gushira plaster hamwe nurwego rwinshi. Kureba ikoranabuhanga bikubiyemo ibice byambere bya plaster layer, hakurikiraho byumye. Ibi bizamuha imbaraga, kandi urwego ntirushobora kugwa. Noneho imisozi yinzugi nining irakozwe, isuka hejuru rwose.
Niba ahantu hafite ibitagenda neza, kandi ingano yumuti wikibazo irenze cm 1, gride idasanzwe ikoreshwa. Ibi biterwa no kugaragara kw'ibice hejuru. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubanza gutangira gukora imirimo yose. Kureba nibyiza gutangira hejuru kugirango ubone ubwoko runaka bwa beam bushingiye ku nkombe zombi. Urashobora rero kongera imbaraga zimisozi. Ibice bya plaster muri uru rubanza ntibizagwa.
Igice cyo hejuru kigomba gushimangirwa na gari ya moshi, bigomba gushyirwaho ku ndege yumuryango kuva hejuru. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka kwishingikirizaho kubuyobozi ushobora gukuraho ibisagutse. Noneho igisubizo kigomba gusigara cyumye, hanyuma ukabikuraho ukoresheje amategeko no koroshya hejuru yumusozi, ushobora gutwikirwa ninzego zitandukanye zerekana ibiboneza cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibibazo. Kuyikuraho, birakenewe kuva mu ndege yumuryango utorezo kugirango usunike ikindi gihe.
Amategeko afatanye nintera ingana hagati yundi hejuru yuburebure bwose bwumuhanda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birakwiye ko kwiyuhagira mu musarani?
Iremewe gukoresha amayeri runaka afitanye isano nukuri hejuru yikadiri ntabwo yihishe munsi ya sima itibu kandi igice cyacyo cyari kiri hanze. Kubwibyo, gari ya moshi yagombye kuba yarakozwe ahantu runaka, ni izindi. Mugihe kimwe, birashoboka guhinduka kubera ubujyakuzimu bwibinyabutaka, nuburebure bwa Windows Spaster SPCO.
Ibindi hejuru yimisozi hamwe nibipimo bito, igisubizo cyo gufunga kirashimishije. Birakenewe kubibyara ufite ikirenga gito, kizemerera guhuza cm 0.5-1 ya gari ya moshi kuva ku giti.
Ni iki gikwiye kwitondera bidasanzwe?
Impeta ya plaster.
Guhindura ahantu hagomba gushyirwaho, gutegereza gukangurira byuzuye igisubizo cya plaster, kuko hamwe nuburyo bwihuse bwo guhumeka, kuvanga na sima ntizakomera, ahubwo bikaba bitwikiriwe nibice. Bikurikira mugihe ukora gufunga, kurema uburinzi kubusa.
Igice cya plaster cyakoreshejwe kumusozi uzabaha no kureba, bizahuzwa no kurema urwego rwubushyuhe no ku rusaku. Ubwoko bw'ivangura rya plaster yatoranijwe, yibanda kunzira yo gushiraho umuryango wimbere cyangwa hanze. Kurugero, imisozi iganisha ku bwiherero cyangwa Sauna nibyiza kuvurwa igisubizo gishingiye simavukire, kandi ibibanza byimbere bigomba kuvurwa nigisubizo cya lime-gypsim.
Hamwe nogushiraho nyuma yinzugi, birakenewe kwemeza ko ibice byombi byibice byumuryango bingana nintera irikuta. Kwishyiriraho imiryango bigomba gukorwa kurwego rumwe, kandi icyuho mubikorwa byashyizweho bigomba kuba igipare, Paces cyangwa kwiyongera.
Noneho batanga ishyirwaho ryintara ya steel, ifasha hejuru. Byombi, kandi itara rya kabiri rigomba gushyirwaho kurwego rumwe hamwe nintera ungana kuva aho umuryango wimiryango. PlasTeding mumibereho myinshi ikoreshwa, umubare wabo ugenwa nubunini bwumubiri.
Ishusho 2. Kwiyambura Plaster bikorwa ukoresheje urwenya.
Niba guhobera imisozi yo hanze isabwa, umwanda wica amazi wongeyeho igisubizo cya sima, kikarindwa kwinjira. Ibi bitera ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwo kuvanga imvange.
Guhitamo igisubizo kuri plaster bigomba gusobanurwa nukuri ko kuva kuri buri ruvange rukwiranye no gushushanya ibibanza byo gutura. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gusuzuma neza amabwiriza kuri paki, mugihe kimwe cyahwenguriwe abayobozi kugurisha isosiyete ishyira mubikorwa ubu bwoko bwo kurangiza ibikoresho cyangwa abagurisha mu iduka.
Nyuma yo kumisha yuzuye ya plaster, ubuso butangiye gusukura ukoresheje umwuga wa mesh mesh yo muri Ambura (Ishusho ya 2) yakoreshejwe aho kuba umucana. Nyuma yibyo, ubuso bwuzuye kurangiza ikoti.