Uburyo bwo kubaka inzu yibintu bya beechte

Guhagarika gaze ni ibikoresho byubaka bifite imiterere. Ikozwe muri sima, amazi, kumenagura Lime, umucanga na plaster, kandi ifu ya alumini yongeyeho nkibigize gaze ya gaze. BEERATETER itanga gusa ibikoresho byihariye muruganda. Birashoboka rwose kubaka inzu muri beto.

Amazu avuye ahantu hatuje - plus n'ibibi

Bikoreshwa na beto bikoreshwa cyane muri zone zitandukanye zikirere mukubaka inyubako n'inganda. Ifite ibiro bike ugereranije (munsi ya 30 kg), n'amatafari 30 birashobora gusimbuza amatafari 30. Wubake inzu ivuye ahantu hateje beto n'amaboko yawe.

Ibiranga neza:

• Ndashimira imiterere yo mu kirere, Gasablock ifite ubushyuhe bwiza n'amaso;
• Byakozwe mubice bitarenze, umuriro;
• ifite kurwanya cyane n'ubuzima burebure;
• Kubipimo byibidukikije, bifatwa nkibintu bifite umutekano;
• Ntabwo bigengwa ku kubora, gushiraho uburyo, nkuko bikozwe mubikoresho bibisi;
• Nibyiza gutunganya, biroroshye kubaka inzu yigishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose no gukora urugi cyangwa idirishya.
• Kubera uburemere buke, gukoresha uburyo bwo guterura ntabwo busabwa;
• Ntabwo byagengwa no kurimbuka ku mirasire ya ultraviolet;
• Ibirimo - Iyo uhiye izuba, icyumba kiri imbere ntirurengagiza, kandi mugihe cyubukonje ntirugenda;
• Kurangiza hanze cyangwa ibinyomoro byijimye bikozwe bitewe nakarere ka climatike kandi ntabwo ari itegeko.

Ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe biterwa nurukuta rwurukuta nikirango cya beerete. Rero, gukoresha igice cya D600 hamwe nubugari bwa cm 20 bifite icyerekezo cya 0.71 w / Mm, 0.45 w / MO, 0.34 w / M · k. Niba ikirango cya D400 gikoreshwa: CM 20 - 0.50 W / M · k, cm 30 - 0.31 w / M · k, cm 40 - 0.25 w / MT.

Ibiranga nabi:

• Hygroscopic - ntabwo isabwa gukoresha ibice byo kubaka Sauna, icyumba cya Steam cyangwa ubwogero nta mwobo wiyongera;
• Ubushishozi bwa beto, kimwe nibindi bintu byose byamabuye, akeneye urufatiro rurambye kugirango izo vamurwe itabaho;
• Ibikorwa bya plaster biragoye, kubera ko beto yanduye ifite ubuso bwiza, busaba kongeramo igisubizo cya Pva;
• Yo gufatira, ijisho ridasanzwe rirakenewe.

Hamwe nubwubatsi bwigenga, inzu ya beerete itewe irashobora kwagurwa na gahunda yubwubatsi kubera ibikorwa byayo byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ibice bya gaze mubunini ni amatafari menshi rero, m2 1 m2 ntizisaba iminota 20.

Gushiraho ibikoresho byo kubaka

Mbere yo kujya mu kubaka inzu y'ibintu bya beerete, ugomba gutegura ibikoresho byose bikenewe hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kubaka. Kuri buri cyiciro cyo kubaka kizakenerwa:

• Umugozi wo kuranga imyobo, roulette;
• amasuka, ibisigazwa, kirk ikenewe ku mikorere;
• Hacksaw yo gukata ibihangano, gutwara ibisebe hamwe na kole, scoop, celma, twink, brush, guswera, gusya, urwego rwubwubatsi, ingubu. Bakoreshwa mugihe cya gashayolock;
• PlasSes blades na twinks, gukata, gutobora, guswera, sponulas, Vest - gusaba gupakira no kurangiza imirimo;
• Strokesis yagenewe gukama ibihingwa munsi yo gushimangira no gushaka cyane;
• Amashanyarazi arareba kunywa ibiryo byimbitse;
• Electrode hamwe nimba ikamba kugirango uhindure umwobo wo kuzunguruka na socket.

BERATET BERREE YATANZWE BYINSHI Ibikoresho byoroshye. Nkigisubizo, ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroshye, urashobora guhita hamwe no hejuru cyane. Kandi hamwe nubufasha bwa chisel isanzwe, urashobora gukora byoroshye kurangiza.

Urubuga

Mbere yo gutangira imirimo yubwubatsi kurubuga ni ngombwa gushyira inzira nyabagendwa nini, kuburyo ntakibazo gifite ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu nibikoresho byihariye mugihe kizaza. Ahantu h'inzu izaza byezwa n'ibikoresho bitari ngombwa n'imyanda.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Wallpaper Wallpaper Ubwoko bubiri: Ifoto, Uburyo bwo Guhana Amahitamo Bitandukanye, Ifoto, Kwiza, Ibitekerezo, Gutwara Ibishushanyo, Ibara

Gahunda yashushanijwe nimbibi z'urubanza rw'abaturanyi aho inzu n'ahantu hateganijwe ku nyubako z'ubukungu. Hifashishijwe inzira ya roulette, Peg n'umugozi ushyiraho umwanya munsi yubaka inyubako. Amababi yafunze mu butaka mu mfuruka ya perimetero, kandi umugozi urambuye hagati yabo. Ibimenyetso byo hanze yinzu bikozwe mugusubira inyuma numugozi urambuye ku mugozi w'ejo hazaza, kurambura ibintu bye. Kugenzura ubukana bwa perimetero kurambura imigozi ya diagonally.

Dutegura imyobo

Imbere y'imisozi yo mu mwobo, birakenewe kumenya ubwoko bw'ubutaka aho ejo hazaza h'ejo hazaza murugo. Ubutaka bushobora kuba amabuye, butuma bigorana imvura, cyangwa ubundi, umusenyi, habaho bishoboka ko yakandagira. Igomba kubarwa kubujyakuzimu n'ubugari umushomeri uzacukurwa. Niba hari ibihuru cyangwa ibihuru bibangamira ahantu hubakwa, bararandurwa, cyangwa kwimura kubaka. Gukuraho igiti kinini birashobora kuba bihenze cyane kandi birebire.

Umwobo

Urashobora gucukura umwobo ubwacyo - ufashijwe n'isuka, cyangwa gucukura amacumbi. Iyo isi yabyimbye munsi yinyoni, isuku, kuko no mugihe cyo guhuza bizakomeza kurekura. Ubujyakuzimu bw'umuyoboro biterwa n'urwego rw'ubukonje, ubugari ni cm 70-80, cyangwa bingana n'ubugari bwa beto (urwobo munsi ya monolithic plab). Niba ubutaka butarekuwe buragaragara, hanyuma ushyire ingabo mu kibaho. Hasi ya umwobo uhindura umusego wumucanga, umubyimba 15-20 cm., Nibyiza kuri tamper.

Dukora urufatiro

Urufatiro cyangwa monolithic bikorwa munsi yinzu ya gaze. Guhitamo umusingi wifuzwa biterwa nibintu bya tekiniki byubushobozi bwubutaka nubukungu. Igikorwa cyakazi kirashobora gutangwa ku ntambwe:

• Dukora imirimo;
• Shira gushimangira;
• Gusuka beto.

Gushiraho imiterere

Imiterere ni ikigo kiva muburibari, ingabo, guhagarika ibintu munsi yuzuza beto. Hariho ubwoko bubiri: Bikurwaho - nyuma yo kumisha igisubizo birasenywa, kandi ibitazwi - bikomeza kuba insulasiyo yindi miti.

Imyitwarire yo gupakurura yubatswe kuva muri polystrene yuzuye, Arbolit cyangwa beto. Buri gikoresho gifite ibyayo byombi nibyiza kandi bibi.

Mbere yo kurambika imirimo hepfo yumwobo, ibikoresho byitahe cyangwa firime. Kora kumurongo wo kurambirwa uva mu mfuruka, uzenguruke perimetero, ubashyire mubyoherejwe. Niba hari uhuza abakozi mubice, noneho bagomba kuba hejuru. Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho byagenzuwe ku mugozi urambuye.

Guma kuri fittings

Mbere yo gushiraho umurongo wambere wa kaseti, inkoni yicyuma ikwiranye nibice no gufunga insinga. Yashizwe inyuma ihagaritse gukomera no guhuza kuri horizontal. Nyuma yuburebure bwifuzwa bwimiterere yubatswe, gushimangira biraciwe.

Uzuza beto

Kuzuza beto nibyiza mubururu kandi bidakwiye kugirango wirinde gusonerwa cyangwa guhumeka neza kubisubizo. Gutegura igisubizo kifatika, ni nkenerwa gukoresha ibicuruzwa biremye M400 cyangwa M500. Umucanga wakoreshejwe nta mbaraga zubutaka nibumba, byiza cyane. Amazi agomba kuba afite isuku, ntabwo ari chloninated. Filime nini ihuye namabuye yajanjaguwe.

Ikigereranyo cya sima ku mucanga - 1: 4, ku rubingo - 1: 2, ku mazi - 1: 0.5. Niba umucanga utose ukoreshwa, hanyuma ingano y'amazi iragabanuka.

Ku bushyuhe bwo gukuramo kugirango ukureho igisubizo cyigisubizo, plastistizer yongeyeho. Niba inzu nto yubatswe, noneho irashobora gukoreshwa mugukangura imvange ya beto, hamwe nubuso bunini bwo kuzuza urufatiro nibyiza gukoresha imvange ya barangije. Birakenewe ahantu nkaho dufite bihagije kugirango twuzuze akarere kose icyarimwe. Beto yumwuzure byanze bikunze itunganizwa na vibrotambovka gukuraho ubusa no gukwirakwiza imvange.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute washyira hejuru yo gufunga kumuryango wimbaho

Twubaka inkuta

Gukoresha beto nkibikoresho byo kubaka inkuta bigufasha kugera kubipimo byiza muburyo bwimbaraga ninyubako yubushyuhe. Ibibatsi byoroheje kandi bifite ingano nini, bigufasha kubaka inkuta z'inzu hamwe n'akarere ka M2 150-200 gusa. Imirimo yo kubaka irashobora kugabanywamo ibyinshi:

• shyira umurongo wa mbere;
• Shira umurongo wa 2 na 3;
• Imyiteguro ya Wild Slalls na Windows;
• gusimbuka kuri Windows na Window pills;
• Armopoyas Inter-Ububiko.

Dushiraho umurongo wa mbere

Dukuraho imyanda, umukungugu n'amazi adafite amazi yo hejuru ya Fondasiyo. Twabishizeho muri perimetero no murugo. Gushiraho insulation ntabwo ari byiza, ariko urugamba.

Kubara umurongo wa mbere, sima yakoreshejwe, kubera ko hejuru yifatizo itabaho neza. Gukoresha imvange bizafasha guhuza ibitagenda neza, neza biracyakoze amavuta ya lisansi.

Ubunini ntarengwa bwa sima ya sima ni cm 1, birakenewe rero kumenya inguni ndende kuri fondasiyo ukoresheje urwego. Kuri we, utangire gushyira ahagaragara, guhora uvuga ubuhamya bwo mu rwego. Kora nyuma ya buri gice gihagaze.

Masonry ikorwa hose ku perimeter yinzu no kurukuta imbere, ntiyibagirwe guhindura nurwego. Nibyiza gukoresha ihagarikwa rya gaze hamwe no gufunga "Groove-Ridge" - Biroroshye kubishyira no kubashyiraho. Kandi kugirango byoroshye no gukiza igihe pallets hamwe na block zishyizwe imbere mubwubatsi.

Kora umurongo wa 2 na 3

Mbere yo kurambika umurongo mushya wa gaze, ubuso bwibanze bugomba gusomana no gusya. Ibi bikorwa kugirango umurozi mwiza wa kole hagati yibice, nkuko bikoreshwa muri 0.5-0.7.

Umurongo wa kabiri uva kumurongo uhinduka igice cya kabiri (byibuze cm 8) kugirango kashe iva mumigezi yashyizwemo idahuye nurwego rwabanje. Kole ikoreshwa ukoresheje igare rya dosage cyangwa indobo idasanzwe ifite imyenda. Ibice bya gaze bishyirwa hafi bishoboka kuri buriwese, nibiba ngombwa, koresha inyundo ya reberi. Akazi kagomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka, kuko kole ifatwa nyuma yiminota 15. Ku bushyuhe bwo gukuramo kugeza kuri -15 ° C Koresha kole hamwe ninyongera zidasanzwe.

Shiraho kandi imirongo ya gatatu nu gikurikira. Birakenewe gukurikiranza ubukana bwa gaze yashyizwe. Gukuramo beto ahantu h'imiryango cyangwa Windows izahoraho, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kubashyira mu kugira ngo batavuga muri Peref. Hamwe niki kibazo, biroroshye guhangana nubufasha bwa hacksaw isanzwe hamwe namenyo maremare. Kurya ibitotsi byoroshye, inguni idasanzwe irakoreshwa.

Gutegura inkuta munsi yidirishya na Windows

Gukora gushimangira idirishya Gufungura idirishya rikeneye umurongo umwe munsi yidirishya. Birakenewe gushimangira inkuta aho idirishya rizaba. Kubwibyo, hari ibiryo 2 birebire muburebure bwurukuta. Imirongo igomba kuba nini kuri buri ruhande na 30 ya CM Windows. Gushimangira no gusuka hamwe na sima. Ibindi kwishyiriraho ibintu byateganijwe bikozwe kuri kole, muburyo bukwiye, kwizirika mu idirishya ninzugi.

Gukora gusimbuka kuri Windows nimiryango

Hejuru yumuryango na idirishya birakenewe kugirango ushyire gusimbuka kugirango urukuta ruhindurwe. Urashobora kubikora muburyo butandukanye:

• Ihitamo ryoroshye ni ukugura byiteguye.
• U-shusho ya aerated beto irashobora gukoreshwa. Hejuru yumuryango cyangwa idirishya gufungura bikozwe mubuyobozi bwinyuma. Umubare usabwa wa gazevlocks u-shusho hamwe hanyuma ushire mubibanza wifuza. Imbere mu bice bishyirwa ku gushima no gusuka na minisiteri.
• Amavuta yoroshye ya lisansi-fuendes kolue na stroke 3 imirongo miremire muri bo. Shira gushimangira kandi usuka imvange-sandy imvange. Batanga amasaha agera kuri 24. Bashyira abasimbuka nkabo ntibagumane metero 1 no gushimangira hasi.

Ibyuho hagati y'urukuta n'abasimbuka byashyizwemo ibice bya gaze byifuzo byifuzwa.

Kwamamaza Armopoyas

Armopois ni urwego rwa beto rushimangiwe, rwuzuye hagati. Turakenewe kugirango dushyikirize imbaraga zurukuta rwose no kwishyiriraho Mauerlat.

Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda mubyumba byimbere: ibara, igishushanyo, amoko, imyenda, imiterere, amafoto 90

Ku mpande z'inkike zo hanze, ibice bya gaze bishyirwa, cm 10 z'ubugari, gukora imirimo. Mumwanya wavuyemo hagati ya block guhuza gushimangira kandi asuka igisubizo.

Ku rwego rwo gushiraho Mauerlat muri Armopoyas vertically inkoni ishimangira urudodo bakuruye. Sitidiyo yashyizwe kure ya 1-1.5 m kuri mugenzi wawe.

Igisenge

Ku rukuta rwa Armopoya, ibikoresho by'amazi byasutse na Mauerlat (shyigikira ibiti) bishyizwe. Yifatanije numusatsi ufite imbuto. Ku mfuruka z'igishushanyo, utubari dushyigikiye duhambiriye hamwe n'udutsima. Ingano irakozwe, ni ukuvuga mubugari bwubwubatsi bwasoje utubari twose. Kurenza uburebure bwinzu, imirongo 2 ya Bruusyev (Lezhenny) irakosowe kugirango bare kure hagati yabo ndetse no kumpande. Kurugero, niba ubugari bwinzu ari m 10, noneho intera izaba 3,3.

Ku cyiciro hamwe nubufasha bwugarijwe, imfuruka cyangwa imisumbe hashingiwe ku giti cyimbaho ​​zihagarara kure ya 2-2.5. Bashyizwe munzira iteganye kumpande zombi. Kubwubucuti bwiza, hejuru yimikorere ihwanye n'ubugari bw'inzu birakomeza. Hanyuma ashyizwe ku giti kuva ku mpande zombi ku burebure bw'inzu hejuru y'ibiti birebire - kwiruka. Birakenewe kugirango bashigikire.

Kwishyiriraho Rafter itangirira kumpera yinzu, kora intera ingana hagati yabo. Igice cyo hepfo cyabo gishyirwaho kuri Mauerlat, kandi hejuru yometseho guhagarara ahateganye na Bruus yihuta. Kugirango imbaraga zizuba ryubatswe ridasanzwe, uhambire utubari.

Mbere yo kurambika ibisenge, hakorwa umusanzu. Irashinze imizi, igakora iburyo no hasi. Kuri buri bwoko bwibintu bisaba ko bifata.

Kurangiza akazi

Lisansi itanga inkuta ziva kumwanya wa sandwich. Iyo bashizwemo, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho hagati ya gaze no kurangiza ibikoresho. Birakenewe gukuraho ubushuhe bishobora kunyura mubice bitandukanye.

Imitako yimbere yinkike kuva beto ya Aerast ikorwa ku bushyuhe butaruta + 10 ° C. Niba hari chip, kurasa impande, umwobo hejuru yimbunda, zuzuye imvange ya Masonry. Ibice bisohoka kurukuta byafashweho gusya.

Imbere, inkuta za Azerate zitandukanijwe na plaster cyangwa ikibaho. Nyuma yibyo, barashobora gusiga irangi, mubi cyangwa umurongo nibindi bikoresho.

Gutondeka inkuta hamwe nuruvange rwihariye kuri gaze-blocks, zirimo kurwanira hakurikijwe amabwiriza yabakozwe.

Ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe cyo kubaka

Kubaka inzu bitangirana no guhanga umushinga nakazi kugirango umenye ibiranga ubutaka. Igiciro giterwa nigipimo cyimiryango.

Ibindi byerekana ikiguzi cyo gukora fondasiyo. Ku nzu ya 10 × 10 m ubunini:

• Monolithic Base (Amashyiga) - Amafaranga 500-700;
• Lente - amafaranga 300-500.

Niba ukora urufatiro rwa monolithic wowe, igiciro kizaba hafi igice cya kabiri.

Ku giciro cya bice mu bihumbi 3. Kuri m3, amafaranga ibihumbi 210 agomba gukoreshwa mukubaka inkuta zose. Kuri Masonry, imifuka hafi 105 ya kole nayo izakenera. Impuzandengo ya Agaciro kamwe ni 250 p. Amafaranga yose - 250 × 105 = 26250. Armature yongewe hano. Bizakenerwa hamwe nububiko bwa km 1, kandi bizatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 15. Armopois izatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 75.

Igiciro cyo gukwirakwira biterwa nubwoko bwibikoresho. Itangira kuva ku bihumbi 50. Igiciro cyo hejuru cyarimo no kuzura. Gahunda ya sisitemu yo kongerera ibiciro bingana n'ibihumbi 100, ibisenge bitangira ku bihumbi 70, humura ubwoya bwa minerel - amafaranga ibihumbi 20-50. Inzu y'ibitekerezo byateje itangwa n'uduce, ubuso bwa m2 100, bwubatswe n'amaboko yabo, bizatwara amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 200.