Amazu yimbaho icyarimwe yari akunzwe cyane, hanyuma hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho byubaka bigezweho, basize gato inyuma. Ariko uyumunsi Inyubako zongeye kubona icyubahiro cyahoze. Ibi biterwa nuko munzu yikirere cyigiti byuzuyemo ubwuzuzanye n'umutuzo. Kurangiza munzu nkiyi birashobora gukorwa mubintu byose. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari byiza cyane, kubera ko inkuta zikozwe mubiti zisa neza kandi zisanzwe kuruta irangi cyangwa wallpaper.
Umugambi wo kugororana hejuru munzu yimbaho.
Ariko ikibazo cyo kurangiza hejuru kizaterwa gusa nuburyohe bwawe. Naho ibiti byuzuye hasi, birakorwa nacyo biti. Ntabwo hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo. Isahani yisahani ishimangirwa idashyizwe ku rukuta rw'ibiti. Muburyo bwuzuye, igishushanyo cyose gikozwe mubintu bisanzwe - inkwi.
Ibiti Internicy hejuru ya etage ya mbere
Ibiti byuzuye hagati ya etage ya mbere na kabiri bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byashyizweho:
- Igishushanyo kiremereye gikwiye gukomera no kwihanganira imitwaro ivugwa hejuru, irasabwa kubara ubunini bwimizigo hamwe na margin.
- Ibiti bikwiranye n'ibiti bigomba gukomera kugirango utegure hasi mu igorofa rya kabiri no gusengerwa bwa mbere.
- Ubwuzuzanye bugomba kugira ubuzima bumwe, nkinzu yose yimbaho muri rusange. Kwizewe byuzuye murwego rwo kubaka bizatuma umutekano no kwirinda imirimo yo gusana.
- Kuri ubwo buryo ni ngombwa cyane gutanga ibikoresho byinyongera no kwishyuza urusaku.
Igiti cyuzuyemo igishushanyo hamwe n'ibiti bitandukanye.
Ibiti byimbaho nko gutondekanya imikorere yose yingenzi, kandi biratandukanye no gushimangirwa hamwe nibintu byoroshye. Imbaraga zabantu zirahagije, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye. Ukoresheje ibiti, urashobora kugabanya cyane umutwaro rusange kuri Fondasiyo. Ibyiza by'igorofa yimbaho ni ibiciro byo hasi. Kandi hamwe no gutunganya no gutunganya neza, iki gishushanyo ntikizakora imyaka imwe.
Ibibi by'ibiti birimo inzira nziza yo kubora. Byongeye kandi, ibibi byibicuruzwa byimbaho biri mu muriro. Kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gutegura ibiti ako kanya mbere yo guterana. Kugirango urenzeho nibyiza gukoresha ibiti byerekana. Kugirango wirinde kuri Byeam Deflection, ntabwo bisabwa gukora akarenga 5 m. Niba umwanya ari mwinshi, birakenewe kugirango abenshi muburyo bwinkingi cyangwa imivurungano.
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Kubara igishushanyo mbonera cyagutse munzu yimbaho
Nibintu kubara bivugwa ko umutwaro uremereye uzakorwa neza, urashobora gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyizewe, kizakora imirimo yawe yibanze kandi akora igihe kirekire.
Kenshi na kenshi, ibiti byo mu nzu bishyizwe mu rukuta rugufi. Bituma bishoboka gukora ubusa. Intambwe hagati y'ibiti izabaterwa cyane cyane nubunini bwigice. Ugereranije, ubunini ni metero 1. Ntabwo bikwiye gukora intera, kuko bizamura gusa gukoresha ibikoresho nibikorwa.
Igorofa ya Braam irangira.
Nibyiza gutanga ibyifuzo byibiti hamwe nigice kinini cyambukiranya, aho gukora hejuru hamwe nintambwe ntoya hamwe na complep ifite intege nke.
Ingano nyamukuru yibiti kumafaranga runaka:
- 2200 mm span - Igice cya 75 * 100 mm;
- 3200 mm span - Igice cya 100 * 175 mm cyangwa 125 * 200 * 200;
- 500 mm - igice cya 150 * 225 mm.
Niba gukosorwa hagati ya etage ya mbere hamwe na atike, intambwe hagati yibikoresho igomba kuba imwe, ariko igice cyibiti birashobora guhitamo bike cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko imitwaro muri atike izaba munsi cyane kuruta hasi.
Ibikoresho byo gutunganya umurongo washyizwe hagati
Ibikorwa byose birashobora gukorwa bonyine. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gutegura ibikoresho nibikoresho nka:- imyitozo;
- yabonye;
- Topiric (nibiba ngombwa, binini na bito);
- chisel;
- inyundo;
- imisumari, ubwitange;
- urwego rw'ubwubatsi;
- Ibintu byo gufunga.
Naho ibikoresho byubaka, ibiti bigomba kuba byiza kandi byumye neza. Mbere yo gukora imirimo yose, buri kintu ku giti cye kirakenewe kugirango utunganyirize uburyo buzarinda kubora no gukora ibiti bike.
Igikoresho cyo guhumeka ibiti
Imbonerahamwe yo kubara amagorofa yimbaho.
Kuzuza hamwe namaboko yawe biroroshye cyane, ikintu nyamukuru nukubahiriza ibyifuzo nibikorwa byikoranabuhanga. Ibiti bishyizwe ku rukuta birangira. Kugirango babone umutekano muke, guhuza bidasanzwe baciwe murukuta munsi yicyiciro cyifuzwa. Gushyira igiti mubahuza, byatewe hamwe nibipaki biturutse impande zose. Ibi bizarinda gushinga ibiraro bikonje mugihe kizaza. Niba igiti gifite ingano yicyiciro kiri munsi yinkuta, noneho ikiruhuko ntigishobora gukorwa kubwimbitse.
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Ihitamo rya kabiri ryo kuzimya gukwirakwira kurukuta ni "kumira umurizo". Kugirango wongere umusozi nkuyu, gufunga byongeye gukoreshwa muburyo bwicyuma. Umusozi nkuwo ukoreshwa cyane niba inkuta zinzu zikozwe kubiti. Mu nzu y'imbaho, igiti gifite igiti kurwego rumwe gishobora gukosorwa nintara.
Birakwiye kwerekana ubwoko busanzwe bwa beam bufatanije na Riglel - iyi ni ikoreshwa ryutubari twa cranial. Utubari nk'iyi twometse ku nkongi, kandi igiti kimaze kubohorwa. Birasabwa gukoresha Brus hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 50 * 50 mm.
Ku nzu y'ingabo, shyira ibiti bikorwa bitandukanye. Urukuta rukora ibyari bidasanzwe aho impera yibintu bikwirakwira. Ubujyakuzimu bwiza bwicyari ni 150-200 mm, mugihe ubugari bugomba guhura nubunini bunini. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kuva ku cyumba kuri buri ruhande rwa mm 10. Nko mu rubanza rwa mbere, impera z'ibikoresho mbere yo kurambika mucyari bigomba gupfunyika muri Paces.
Icyuma cyicyuma kirashobora gukoreshwa mugufunga ibintu. Hamwe nuyu mugereka, iherezo ryibiti ntirizanjira kurukuta.
Urwego rureremba: Ibyifuzo
Kugirango ukore igisenge cya mbere, ugomba gukora umuzingo. Iki cyiciro cyakazi kirashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Gahunda yo gutandukanya igorofa.
Muri diyarwe rusange hamwe kuruhande rwibiti, utubari twa cranial turatera imisumari. Utubari nkayo bigomba kugira igice cyambukiranya 40 * 40 cyangwa 50 * 50 mm. Ntibagomba gukora munsi ya beam nyamukuru. Nibo bazaba imbaho zorohereza nyuma, ubunini bwacyo bugomba kuba muri MM 10-25. Kugirango uhanagure igisenge, urashobora gukoresha impapuro za pally. Gukoresha ibikoresho, urashobora kubona igisenge cyiza. Ubugari buke bwa pally muriki kibazo bugomba kuba byibura mm 8. Ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura ko impande zimpapuro zari hagati yimitsimika.
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Aho gukoresha utubari twa cranial, urashobora gukora imyigaragambyo idasanzwe mubiti. Kugirango ukoreshe ubu buryo, igice cyerekeza kigomba gutekerezwa mbere.
Nuburyo bwo guhitamo, igice cyo hepfo yibintu byuzuye birashobora kugumya gufungura, kubwibi, ibintu bya cranial ntibikomanze, ariko hejuru gato. Rero, hasi ikorwa hagati y'ibiti.
Nyuma ya gaze izakorwa, urashobora gutangira gutwika hasi hasi. Niba aho kuba igorofa ya kabiri ni giti, noneho birahagije gukora igorofa ritoroshye. Niba icyumba kiherereye mu igorofa rya kabiri, hasi bigomba gukorwa mubikoresho byiza. Imbaho z'ibiti zizashyirwa kuri lags.
Kwigunga hagati-yububiko
Mu nzu y'imbaho, ni ngombwa cyane gukora ubushyuhe bwiza. Ikeneye kandi gukorwa hamwe nubugorozi. Ibikoresho byubushyuhe muri iki gihe byatanzwe muburyo bunini cyane. Nuburyo ibikoresho byatoranijwe kandi bishyirwaho neza, imico yo kwigana mucyumba izaterwa. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane niba aho kuba igorofa rya kabiri ryuzuye-byafashwe ngo ube atike. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubushyuhe buva mubyumba idasiga, birakenewe gushyiramo ubushyuhe hagati yimiti.
Ubwonko bwa mineral buzaba amahitamo meza.
Ifite imico minini cyane, ariko ntabwo ari ibintu byiza byubushishozi. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yigihe runaka cyo gukora, imiterere yacyo iratandukanye, na microparticle irashobora kurekurwa mubidukikije.
Kwitondera bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango urusaku rwikirere ruhuze neza.
Iyo ushizeho ibikoresho byose bikwiye kugenzura aho biherereye. Hagati ya lags hamwe na insulator bagomba kuguma mu cyuho. Ibikoresho byurupapuro bigomba gucibwa neza mubunini, ibikoresho byazungurutse bihuye na gato muri make.
Niba gukosorwa hagati ya etage ya mbere hamwe na atike, birakenewe gushyira ahagaragara paroBarar. Firime ya polyethylene irashobora kwihanganira ibi. Kugirango uve kuringaniza munsi ya firime byihuse, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho.