Kugeza ubu, ubwoya ni umwami wibikoresho birengera mu barembanyi. Mu bihe bya kera, impu nini kandi nziza yinyamanswa yavugaga amahirwe no guhiga ubuhanga. Nyuma, ubwoya bwabaye buhwanye nubutunzi nubukungu bwimbitse, kandi bugumane iyi status kugeza ubu. Mugihe umuco ukura, furs yinyamaswa zo mu gasozi zarushijeho kugorana, ubworozi bw'inyamaswa zunganda zagutse, n'ubuhanzi bwo gutunganya uruhu, amategeko yo gutoranya no guca ibikoresho by'ubwoya busanzwe byarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi. Kurwanya aya mateka, imitwe rusange yatangiye gushingwa, isaba kubungabunga inyamanswa n'abumamari byo kurwanya ihohoterwa rikorerwa inyamaswa. Ubundi buryo bwibibazo byavuzwe haruguru ni imyenda ya ounday - ibikoresho byashizweho, bigana ubwoya busanzwe.
Ibiranga hamwe nibiranga ubwoya bwa artificiel
Ibikoresho by'ubwoya byatewe n'abantu birashobora kuboneka mubikoresho bibisi kandi bifashishije tekinoroji itandukanye, ariko imiterere yacyo ni imwe. Igizwe n'ibice bibiri - ishingiro ryiza na ikirundo kijimye. Nkibishingirwaho, ibikoresho biboshye cyangwa bitanuwe kuva:
- ipamba;
- synthetics;
- ubwoya;
- Fibre ivanze.
Ikirundo cyakunze gushingwa kuva kumurongo muto wa sintetike (acrylic, polyester, polside), kenshi na kenshi hamwe nubwoya busanzwe. Imashini yikirundo kandi shingiro irashobora gukorwa nuburyo butandukanye. Byoroheje kandi byizewe byizewe byabo birahagaze, ubu birakoreshwa gake. Byizewe ni uguhindura ubwoya muburyo bwo gukora urubuga rwibanze, rushobora kuba:
- Ibyo bikozwe, mugihe, usibye urudodo nyamukuru kandi rwambaye, bakoresha kandi icya gatatu, bakora ingurube;
- kuboha iyo imigezi shingiro igira uruhare mu murongo muremure cyangwa ibibwana by'ikirundo;
- Kudakomera cyangwa kwikuramo, gudoda pyty.
Nyuma yo gukora umwenda wubwoya, shingiro itunganijwe kugirango ukosore villi, hanyuma bikata, birimo uburebure butangana, bitanga ibara ridasanzwe, bigana igifuniko gisanzwe cyangwa gukora ibara ryumwimerere. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha stencils zitandukanye, airbring, ibice byinshi, nubundi buryo bugoye. Kwigana imigati karemano no gushinga imiterere yikirundo, ifatwa ryubushyuhe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: amatara atandukanye muburyo bwa provence
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora ubwoya bwubwoya bwatsinzwe ryageze nkubutunganye, rishyiraho itandukaniro hagati y'ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi byakozwe n'abantu biragoye cyane . Ariko, imico yabo izatandukana rwose. Mbere ya byose, ikirundo cyibihimbano gikomeza gushyuha cyane kuruta karemano, kuburyo nta shusho yubwoya nibiba bidakwiriye impeta zikaze. Byongeye kandi, imitwe ya sintetike iragoye gukoraho, barapfobye kandi bakururwa bayanduza ibice bikomeye, kandi bambara byihuse kuruta ibinyabuzima byabo. Muri icyo gihe, imyenda yubwoya ifite ibyiza byinshi, aribyo:
- Ubusambanyi bwa fagitire noroshye bwo guca;
- ubwoko butandukanye n'amabara, harimo guhanga;
- Igiciro gito;
- kurwanya inyenzi;
- byoroshye gukora no kwitaho;
- Igereranya kurinda imiterere nubumuntu bijyanye nisi yinyamaswa.
Niki cyo kudoda nuburyo bwo kwitaho?
Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho by'umufana bya artificiel byateje kwagura ibintu byagutse. Usibye imyenda gakondo, ingofero, inkweto, ubwoya butandukanye burangiza, igabanuka ryibikoresho, ikora ibikoresho bitandukanye, gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye, amatapi, ibintu byinshi. Ibicuruzwa nkibi ni byiza kandi byumwimerere, kandi ubwitonzi bukwiye buzasa neza igihe kirekire.
Ikibazo nyamukuru cya synthetic ikirundo nubushobozi bwo kwegeranya umukungugu, bityo amategeko nyamukuru yo kwita kubintu bya fluffy ni ugusukura ibintu bisanzwe hamwe na brush isukuye cyangwa brush. Gukomeza guterana gukwiye kwirindwa kurubuga rumwe, ndetse ningaruka zingirakamaro. Ariko, ibicuruzwa byinshi kuva ubwoya bwa sinthetic burashobora guhanagurwa. Ibi bikorwa neza, mumazi ashyushye, udakoresheje imbaraga zamanilayika. Iyo utuma, ugomba kwirinda urumuri rwizuba no gushyushya, hanyuma nyuma yo kumisha yanyuma, ikirundo kirahuze.