Gusana urufatiro rw'inzu y'imbaho ​​- kuva gukuraho ibice, ku gusimburwa burundu

Gusubiramo Foundation - Ibirori bihenze kandi bigoye kuri

Kuyiruka neza, ugomba kumenya ihame ryibikoresho, ibitera kandi

Ibimenyetso byo gusenya urufatiro. Inzu yigenga yimbaho ​​irasanzwe cyane mukarere kacu,

Ibitangaje, kuko ibiti nibikoresho bihari, byubwubatsi

Ugereranije hasi, kandi inzu yubatswe izagira urugwiro rufite urugwiro kandi rushyushye. Ibi nibyiza bidafite ishingiro byibiti. Ibibi kandi bifite, ariko ntibigaragara

Ako kanya, na nyuma yigihe kirangiye.

Gusana urufatiro rwinzu yimbaho

Kenshi, ba nyir'amazu yimbaho ​​bahura nabyo

Inzu "irahagarara ku nyanja." Windows, inzugi, inkuta zimbuto, kugaragara

Ibice. Inzego zose ziboneka ziterwa nimpamvu imwe - Kurimbuka

Fondasiyo. Kwagura ubuzima bwinzu murugo birakenewe kugirango tukureho mugihe

Iri rirase. Ibi bizasaba gushimangira cyangwa kongera kubaka urufatiro.

(Kugarura) byuzuye (kurenza urugero) cyangwa igice (kurandura

ibice).

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gusana urufatiro rwibiti bishaje

Imbere ntabwo byoroshye, bityo rero ni byiza kwizera abanyamwuga be. Ariko,

Urashobora gukora akazi ukabikora wenyine. Ikintu nyamukuru hano nikintu.

Ikibazo gikeneye kuvanwaho vuba nkuko bigaragara.

Impamvu zo gusenya umusingi

Mbere yo gukomeza ubushakashatsi burambuye bwukuntu

Gusana urufatiro rwinzu yimbaho ​​bagomba gukemurwa niki cyatewe

Uburyo bwe. Ibintu bibiri bishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi:

Guhindura ubushobozi bwo kwitwaje ubutaka. Ibi biterwa

Ongera umutwaro kuri Fondasiyo, bivuze ko ubutaka munsi yacyo. Impamvu yenda

kuba atari byo kwikuramo imvura / gushonga cyangwa kongera urwego rwamazi yubutaka,

Niki kiganisha ku isuri y'ubutaka. Kubaka hafi yinzu yizindi nyubako

Ongera umutwaro ku butaka. Nkigisubizo, ubutaka, nkaho bwaraciwe

Kuva munsi yinzu, amaherezo irashobora kuganisha kunzu yakazi

cyangwa kuvoma kwe.

Gutakaza imbaraga z'ibikoresho urufatiro rwakozwe.

Mumpamvu nyamukuru harimo ibi bikurikira: Guhitamo nabi Urufatiro, ingaruka

Amazi, ikirango kitari cyo cya beto, cyakoreshwaga mu kubaka,

Kubara nabi byimbitse yimbuto zubutaka, kurenga ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho.

Kumenya icyateye kurimbuka kwa Fondasiyo itanga intangiriro

mu bushakashatsi.

Ubwoko bwo Guhindura Urufatiro

Umwanya wa kabiri ugomba kuzirikana ni ukumenya impamyabumenyi

Ibyangiritse. Ukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, birashobora kuba biteganijwe

Kugabana ubwoko 4.

1. Nibura

Ibyangiritse.

Ibi birimo igice giteye inkeke cyurufatiro

Inzu y'ibiti. Inzego nkizo ntizigira ingaruka zikomeye kubatwara

Ubushobozi bw'umusingi. Mubyongeyeho, bagaragara kumaso yambaye ubusa kandi bakureho

Nta bibazo byihariye.

2. Ibyangiritse

Ubukana bwo hagati.

Ibi nkibi birashobora guterwa no kugaragara kw'ibice byinzu

Kubera imyanda cyangwa gusenya umusingi. Muriki kibazo, ugomba kuba

Witondere kuko Crack crack kugaruka. Mbere ya byose bigenwa na we

icyerekezo. Nkingingo, ibitagenda bitambitse muri Fondasiyo birababaje cyane,

Ariko ihagaritse cyangwa zigzag igomba kukumenyesha. Umenye kandi

Inyuma yigihe gito ya Fondasiyo cyangwa iratera imbere.

Imiterere yo kurimbuka irashobora kugenwa na

yashizwe kumurongo wa beacons (reba ifoto).

Nkamazi ushobora gukoresha impapuro zisanzwe, ariko

Birakwiye kwibuka ko mugihe ubushuhe bwinjiye mubushuhe, impapuro zirahindukira kandi ntikigomba gutanga byuzuye

Ibitaramo ku myitwarire ya crack. Bikwiranye no gukoresha plasters.

Ariko inzira yoroshye ni ugukoresha gato kurukuta no kuri yo

Gukora spatula kugirango ukoreshe umurongo uryamye hanyuma ukore ikimenyetso. Urumuri nkurwo ni rwiza

bitandukana ahantu hanini. Gushiraho itara ntizemera

Gusa reba ubwiyongere bwo kwiyongera, ariko menya igipimo cyo kurimbuka.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Icyiciro cya Master ku Ijwi ry'urukuta n'amaboko yabo

Ngombwa. Beacon akeneye gushyirwaho kurukuta rusukuye,

Kureka ingendo ye. Ubunini bwa Beacon ntibwigomba kurenga mm 5.

Hamwe no gutura by'agateganyo Fondasiyo, beacons zizakomeza kubitagira.

Abo., Birashoboka ko ubutaka bwimuwe gato munsi yifatizo,

Nafashe umwanya wanjye ntirugishaka kwimuka. Kubwibyo, ukeneye gusa

Kora gusana ibirimo byaciwe muri Fondasiyo.

Gucika:

• kwagura;
• Sukura n'ibice n'umukungugu;
• fata primer;
• Seam ifite imvange idasanzwe cyangwa simartar.

Kurimbuka kwa Beacons byerekana ko ibisubizo

Urufatiro cyangwa urukuta rwiyongera. Rero, Ikidodo cyo guhagarika ntikizafasha, igihe kirageze

Fata ingamba byihutirwa - ubwoko bwuburiwe burashobora guterwa nicyiciro

ibyago.

3. Ibyangiritse byangiritse.

Aba ni bande Fondasiyo ishobora kuganisha ku kurimbuka.

Murugo. Birumvikana ko yifuzwa gusana urufatiro munsi yimbaho

Inzu, ariko hariho ibibazo mugihe umwanya ubuze.

Noneho tekinoroji yo gukora imirimo yo gusana bizaba

kugenwa n'ubwoko bwa Fondasiyo. Byamamare cyane muri byo

Inkingi na kaseti. Muri buri gihugu, buri nzofatiro ihitamo ubwayo

Birakenewe kugirango wongere umusingi cyangwa gusimburwa byuzuye.

4. Imyuka y'amahanga.

Muriki kibazo, leta ya Fondasiyo irababaje cyane

Nta kintu na kimwe cyo gusana. Mubisanzwe byoroshye kandi bihendutse kugirango usenye inzu ishaje no kubaka

Mu mwanya we akazu gashya gahura nibisabwa byose byumuntu ugezweho.

Gusana urufatiro rwinzu yimbaho ​​ibaho

Muburyo bugoye, bityo tuzayituramo muburyo burambuye.

Gushimangira urufatiro rwinzu yigenga - uburyo bwo gushimangira

Uburyo bwuburyo bwatoranijwe mugihe imiterere yimisiyo

Ikaramu, kandi ubutaka munsi y'urusaku rwe burahagaze. Cyangwa niba havutse igikenewe

Mubikorwa byisura ku nzu, kandi urufatiro rusanzwe ntiruzahangana

Umutwaro.

RIBBON Foundation yongenga Ikoranabuhanga - Amabwiriza

• Guta umwobo uzengurutse perimetero ya Fondasiyo. Ubugari bwacyo bugombakuba bihagije kubikorwa byiza kandi uzirikane ko umubyimba wifatizo

  iziyongera;

• Sukura isi ifatizo zituruka mu butaka;

Inama Njyanama. Neza neza ubuso burashobora gukoreshwa na brush

Ibyuma.

• gutobora. Diameter yayo igomba kurenza diameter

  Armake kuri mm 1. Birakenewe kugirango icyuma cyoroshye.

  inkoni;

• Amanota ahinnye mu mwobo. Rero, urufatiro rushya

  Bizaba bifitanye isano byizewe;

• Kora umukandara. Gukora ibi, kuri ibice byashizweho

  Fittings irasudira;

Inama Njyanama. Nibyiza gutanga ibisobanuro gusa muri byinshi

Ahantu, kandi igice kinini cyimyanya ikorwa ukoresheje insinga. Gufunga

Ntibisaba ubuhanga bwihariye nibikoresho. Ariko hamwe no kuba imbere yayo, gushimangirwa

Umukandara ntabwo uhindutse iyo usuka kandi ukonje.

• Imiterere yashyizweho;

• Yasutse. Nyuma ya beto ikonje yakuweho, kandi

  Urufatiro rukomeye rwashyizweho indi minsi myinshi;

• Amazi yo gutanga isoko arakorwa;

• Hano hari ifunguro rya mu gitondo, rizagufasha gufata amazi

  Fondasiyo.

Gushimangira urufatiro rwinzu yimbaho ​​yemerera

Ongera usubiremo umutwaro wimiterere ugana ahantu hanini. Nkigisubizo

Urufatiro ruzareka kubeshya cyangwa gusenya.

Gusimbuza byuzuye urufatiro rwinzu

Akenshi urufatiro rwohereza ko amazi ashobora

Nta nkomyi isaguruka mucyumba. Muriki kibazo, ugomba kumenya

Nigute wazamura umusingi winzu yimbaho? Cyangwa Fondasiyo ishaje ntikiri

Amakarita umutwaro uza kuri yo hanyuma ukayubaka

Fondasiyo.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gutuma urusaku rwinshi rwinkuta ziri munzu?

Gusimbuza urufatiro munsi yinzu yimbaho ​​- Ikoranabuhanga

• Kugabanya cyane umutwaro uhoraho kandi uhinduka kuriFondasiyo. Kubwibi, ikintu cyose ushobora kwihanganira munzu, ni byiza no gusenya

  Pawulo no gusenya itanura. Ibidasanzwe ni itanura ryo kuzura bitandukanye

  Fondasiyo. Mubisanzwe, abapangayi nabo birukanwe mugihe cyo gusana;

• Kubara umutwaro (uburemere bwinzu). Uburemere byoroshye kumenya, kugira

  Kujugunya amakuru ku bucucike bw'ibiti inzu yubatswe kandi

  Cube yose yigiti cyakoreshejwe. Cubeture ibarwa hashingiwe

  ibipimo by'inzu n'ubwinshi;

Inama Njyanama. Inzu ntoya kandi yoroheje yimbaho ​​irazamuka

Binyuze mu gikapu. Kubwibi, impfizi ya 80x80 iri ku mfuruka yinzu. Ubutaha

Wishingikirize kuri Polelin. Kanda ku kabari urashobora kuzamura inzu nini

lever.

• Guhitamo Jack kubaza inzu. Biterwa n'uburemere bw'imiterere,

  kuzamura ubushobozi bwa jack ninshi;

• Gucukura shurf (trenches). Isenya hafi ya perimetero

  Amazu cyangwa aho hantu hakenewe kuzamuka. Kuboneka kwayo

  Kugera kuri Fondasiyo. Byongeye kandi, isura y'amazi muri Shurt izemerera kumva urwego

  Ibibaho ku mazi;

• Ishyirwaho rya Jack. Kuzamura inzu byagenze neza, urakeneye

  Shyiramo Rack. Yashyizwe ahantu hizewe gusa, nta

  Kurimbuka no kwangirika;

• Guterura murugo. Uzamure inzu ukeneye witonze, buhoro, na

  Ikintu nyamukuru nukuzana;

Inama Njyanama. Kwitera imbere mugihe Jack

Ntabwo azahangana numutwaro cyangwa azananirwa niba ukeneye gutangira

Imyenda y'ibiti hagati y'inzu no mu musego. Wedges ni byiza

Izatangira buri 15-20 mm.

AKAMARO: Gushyira muri make fondasiyo munsi yinzu yimbaho ​​ukeneye

Kuzamura imiterere yose. Urebye ko inzu yimbaho, hanyuma kumakamba yo hepfo

Umutwaro ntarengwa uzagwa. Gukumira guterera kugirango ukomeze gukurura

Ikamba ryo hepfo hamwe na Steel Hoop cyangwa wuzuze imbaho.

• Gusenya urufatiro rwa kera. Niba ingengo yimari igarukira, kandi

  Leta yibice bimwe byifatizo birashimishije, noneho urashobora gukora

  Igice gishimishije, I.e. Siba urufatiro rwangiritse gusa. Ariko,

  Igiciro cyakazi ntikizagabanya cyane ibi, ariko ubwiza bwakazi burashobora

  gukomeretsa;

Inama Njyanama. Gusenya Fondasiyo Yashaje irakenewe mu butaka.

• Igikoresho cyumusenyi-sima-umusego w'ejo hazaza.

  Nubwo urufatiro rwashyizwe munsi yinzu yuzuye, umusego ni ngombwa

  igice cyacyo;

• Gushiraho inkunga ya beto cyangwa amatafari mu mfuruka z'inzu.

  Gushiraho ibirundo nabyo birashoboka. Bazagabanya umutwaro ku rufatiro

  Byongeye. Uburebure bwinkunga bungana nuburebure bwurufatiro rushya;

• gushimangira. Nyuma yuko amakoko ashyirwaho

  Kwishyiriraho byashyizweho. Umukandara wo gushimangira uzatanga imbaraga za shingiro.

  Turakwibutsa, igikoresho cyayo cya Armopoyas kugirango urufatiro rukorwa

  Ukoresheje insinga, ntabwo usudika;

• Gushiraho imiterere;

• gusuka beto. Urufatiro rugomba guhagarara iminsi myinshi,

  Kugira imbaraga. Nyuma yibyo, imiterere ikurwaho, kandi imisoro

  Fungura indi minsi 1-2;

• Amazi. Kurinda amazu yo kubora

  Igice cyo ku rufatiro rugomba guhuzwa. Kuri izo ntego, byiza

  Kwiruka neza;

• Kumanura murugo. Akunda inzu nayo buhoro, nka

  Roza;

• Kurangiza akazi. Ibi birimo amazi yuzuye,

  Guhangana, imiyoboro hamwe na status.

Ukurikije ibisobanuro biragaragara ko gusimbuza urufatiro munsi yimbaho

Inzu ni ibintu biteye akaga kandi bikomeye, kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa

Nibyiza gutumira inzobere.

Uburyo bwo kwimenyereza murugo no kugenda kwayo bishyirwa mubikorwa

Kuri Fondasiyo Nshya Urashobora kureba kuri videwo

Ingingo ku ngingo: Amayeri 5 y'imbere uzahindura ubuzima muri Khrushchev neza

Uburyo bwasobanuwe haruguru burashobora gusana umukandara

Urufatiro rw'inzu y'imbaho. Bite se ku bafite inkingi y'isi?

Gusana urufatiro rwinkingi yinzu yimbaho ​​- Ikoranabuhanga

• Inzu irazamuka ku burebure bugera ku burebure. Uburebure bugomba kuba

  bihagije kumurimo kandi icyarimwe ntabwo byagize uruhare mugukomera

  Kuzigama ikamba ryo hasi.

• Inkingi zegamiye. Birakwiye ko tumenya,

  Inkunga yinkingi yangiritse igomba gukurwaho, kandi ikigega gihuza gusa.

• Ubutaka bwatoranijwe ahantu ho kwishyiriraho inkingi nshya.

  Turakwibutsa, inkingi zashyizwe mu mfuruka yinyubako no mu mwanya

  Adjoity / Kwambuka inkuta.

• Umusenyi-sima umusego munsi yinyandiko iratunganijwe.

• Gushimangira inkingi birakorwa.

• Yasutse.

• Kwishyiriraho ibiti cyangwa ibiti byimbaho, aribyo

  Witondere umutwaro wose ku buremere bw'inzu hanyuma ubishyikiriza inkingi.

• Imiterere iramanuwe.

Niba ukeneye gusimbuza conum imwe cyangwa ebyiri, urashobora kubikora

mu buryo bukurikira. Ahantu inkingi yashyizweho, igomba gusimburwa,

Imbaraga zirakorwa. Inguni yimpenga ni 35 °. Umuyoboro winjijwemo kandi

Yahinduye igisubizo. Nyuma ya Graze, inkingi ya kera irakurwaho, kandi nshya

Aligs. Uburyo busobanutse neza ku ifoto.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko gusana cyangwa gusimbuza burundu ikirundo

Fondasiyo ikorwa byoroshye cyane kandi byihuse kuruta lebbon nakazi

iminsi mike gusa, hanyuma ushobora gukoresha inzu mubihe bisanzwe

Uburyo.

Gusana amatafari na Butt Urufatiro - Gusimbuza Monolith

Mugihe cyo kwibeshya, I.E. Mugihe cyubwubatsi bwingenzi

Ibice by'amazu, Fondasiyo zubatswe n'amatafari (na kaseti zombi kandi

Inkingi). Urebye uburiganya, gusana amatafari yimbaho

murugo mubisanzwe bitanga gusimbuza amatafari kumateka menshi

Ibikoresho - bifatika. Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rirakoreshwa kuri Fondasiyo Kuva

Ibuye rya butt. Uburyo bwasobanuwe ku nzu n'inzu no guca imanza no guca isubiramo,

Tekinike yerekanye neza mubikorwa.

Gukora imirimo yo gusana izasabwa

1. Igisubizo kifatika.
2. Armature.
3. Mfuruka yo gukora inkunga.
4. Jack kuzamura inzu afite ubushobozi bwo guterura na toni 20.

Gusenya ibibuno bishaje (cyangwa amatafari) yashinze Masonry yashinze - kubona Boob ashaje aryamye urufatiro (cyangwa amatafari)

uduce duto twa metero.

Fragment yataye murugo

Ukeneye gushiraho jack no kwimura ibiro murugo kubyuma

Inkunga.

Isahani yerekanwe kuri Jack ya Base Yasenyutse yakozwe nisahani yerekana Jack. Ihuriro rigomba kuramba kandi rihamye, risukwa kuri beto hamwe no gushimangira.

Inkunga ya Jack ikozwe mu gipfuni cya beto ubutaka bukomeye, urashobora gukoresha ibisate bifatika.

Kugaragaza inzu abifashijwemo na jacking murugo hamwe na jacks. Birakenewe no kuzamura ubundi buryo bwose.

Kwimura uburemere murugo kunzu yicyuma cya Ophrukogogo yoherejwe, birakenewe gushiraho inkunga hakiri kare kuva mu mfuruka, duka kumanura inzu.

Inkunga y'ibyuma ku nkunga yicyuma yinzu yinzu - ingano nihame byigikoresho.

Igikoresho cyimiterere kuva kubitsa uburemere bwinzu mugihe inkunga ishyirwaho muburyo buva imbere.

Inteko ya fithings yinkunga ishyizwe hamwe kandi ihuye na fittings.

Igikoresho cyibikorwa byo hanze hamwe nuzuza Byuzuye Byuzuye Byuzuyemo, igice cyinyuma cyimiterere ishizweho kandi beto irasukwa.

Rero, urufatiro rukorwa munsi yinzu kuva ku giti.

Umwanzuro

Nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo, wabonye igitekerezo cyukuntu

Gusana urufatiro rwangiritse, uburyo bwo gushimangira urufatiro rwinzu yimbaho

Kandi mugihe ibibazo bigengwa no gusimburwa burundu. Gukoresha aya makuru,

Uzakira ubumenyi buhagije kugirango ukore akazi n'amaboko yawe.