Mbere yo kubaka inzu cyangwa guha amaboko yawe, ugomba gutekereza kubishushanyo, ikiganiro kijyanye nacyo gisigaye kuva kubaka no ku nkombe zanyuma - guhitamo ibikoresho byanyuma - amahitamo.
Ibisobanuro byubu munganda bwubwubatsi ntibisobanura gusa ibintu byiza, byitabire, bidashoboka - igisubizo cyo gutegura, ariko kandi gikora, kwizerwa, kuramba. Inzu ubwayo idafite igishushanyo ni agasanduku koroshye, kandi ni ugufashwa kubitekerezo byashushanyije birashobora "gutunganywa", tanga imiterere, ibara, ihumure nibikorwa mubikorwa.
Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyigenga ntabwo ari icyemezo cyo gusiga irangi inzu niyihe stucco yo kunonosora, ariko nanone ibyerekeye ibara (guhuza amabara), imiterere yibishushanyo, imiterere Kandi hamwe nibipimo bitandukanye. Ikora igishushanyo n'amaboko yawe
Byinshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu nzu kigizwe n'amashami menshi ye, ashingiye kuri mugenzi we. Mubitekerezeho birambuye.
Ubwoko bw'igishushanyo mbonera murugo
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu;• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere;
• Ahantu nyaburanga (Inyuma) Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu nacyo cyitwa Igishushanyo cyimpuhwe, igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma. Ubu bwoko bwo gushushanya bufite ikintu kidakeneye gusa kuba cyiza, gusa ahubwo kigihuje nibidukikije, ni ngombwa gusuzuma igihe cyateguwe nigihe kizahuzwa na uruzitiro, irembo, irembo, imiterere yubwubatsi (amasoko, amasumo, inkuta, lavami, nibindi).
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu biterwa nuburyo bwubwubatsi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byabo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda w'abana mu mazi yo mu nyanja - Igishushanyo n'amaboko yawe
Kubatazi uburyo bwubwubatsi, nzakubwira muri make: hano urarengana mumazu, hariho amadirishya cyangwa urukiramende cyangwa urukiravu, hamwe na stucco zitandukanye. Ibi byitwa uburyo bwubwubatsi. Kugeza ubu, hari 15 Majoro:
• Imiterere yubwubatsi bufite imbaraga (yashingiwe kuva itangiriro rya 21b);
• Deconstivivivivivivivivies - Imiterere yubwubatsi (kuva 80s);
• Ubuhanga buhanitse (kuva mu myaka ya za 70);
• Nyuma yo gukinisha (hagati mu kinyejana cya 20);
• Kubaka kwiyubaka (1920);
• Ibigezweho (1900);
• Ibigezweho (1980);
• amashanyarazi (1830);
• Classicism (hagati-18 c);
• Rococo (intangiriro ya 18 c);
• baroque (con. 16 c);
• Ububyutse (Intangiriro ya 15);
• Gothic (12 v);
• Imiterere ya Romanesque (10V);
• Icyaha (8v D. N. E.).
Uhereye kuri kimwe muri ubwo buryo bwo hejuru bwubwubatsi, bafata uburyo butandukanye bwo hejuru, gukingura idirishya, imiryango, imiterere yinkingi, umurwanyi, ingingo nini cyane kandi isaba ubumenyi bukomeye murwego rwa Ubwubatsi.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere nacyo cyitwa igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu, gifite imiterere yacyo, kandi byumwihariko, biterwa n'ubwoko bw'icyumba, ibintu byo kubaho, ibyo babaho, ibyo bakeneye, Kutabarika murugo gusa, ariko kandi ibikenewe byumwuga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, nkuko umaze kubitekereza, wibanda kumuhumuriza noroheweho ubanza.
Byongeye kandi, kurangiza imbere ni ikintu cyingenzi, mugikorwa imbere igice cyimbere cyacyo gifite ibikoresho nibikoresho, amashusho, amashusho, nibindi byose byatoranijwe hamwe no kubara kugirango bihuze na kurangiza. Rero, imbere irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye. Ubwoko bw'imiterere:
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gukaraba imashini hamwe na Markdown hagaragara
• Ubuhanga buhanitse;
• minimalism;
• Ubuhanzi DECO;
• bigezweho;
• Classistism;
• Kuzunguruka.
Ikoranabuhanga rihamye ryateguwe kumikorere myinshi, ihuza uburyo bukomeye bwo murugo hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byicyitegererezo kigezweho, ibikoresho bigezweho byo kurangiza no gukemura amabara bikabije bikoreshwa, bitandukanye cyane.
Ubuntu nuburyo buke bwo gushushanya ibintu, kuko bufite byibuze ibikoresho nibintu, nuko icyumba gihinduka kandi kidacanwa. Nanone, imitako mucyumba kimwe mucyumba kirimo byibuze cyangwa atari rwose.
Ubuhanzi Deco bufite ifarashi yacyo muriho hariho umucyo wubuntu nubuntu muri rusange. Imitako zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa, akenshi zikunze gushushanya, ibintu bitandukanye by'ibiti, cyane cyane igiti gifite ibara ryijimye, kurangiza ubwabyo bikorwa muburyo bworoshye.
Igezweho nuburyo bwumwimerere. Byose biterwa numuntu ubwe, igishushanyo kiboneka kubiranga kugiti cye, ibintu ukunda, amabara n'imirongo biroroshye, byoroshye. Nta biranga no gushushanya.
Classisism nuburyo bugaragaza imbaraga za nyirayo. Kugira ibihe bya kera, ibya kera birashobora kubamo imitako iremereye, urwego rutandukanye hamwe nibishushanyo, ibintu byubwubatsi, harimo na Stucco, Gukina, nibindi bikoresho bihenze nibindi bikoresho.
Kuzunguruka ni kuvanga ibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi bikubiyemo ibisubizo byuzuye, bigaragarira mu buryo bukabije, bigaragarira mu gihe kinini, ni frilles nyinshi zifite imiti itandukanye mu miterere, cyangwa ku buryo bunyuranye, ubusa, byibuze.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo mbonera gifite inshingano nyamukuru: Ahantu ho kuruhukira urubuga. Igishushanyo cy'inzu y'igihugu ntigikora nta gishushanyo mbonera, nk'uko bivugwa haruguru ko hari isano iri hagati y'inzu no mu karere k'urugo rukikije urugo.
Igishushanyo mbonera rero, usibye uruzitiro, amarembo, paruwasi, intebe, intebe, hari amahitamo yibihingwa bibisi. Hariho kandi ibitekerezo byigisubizo cyamabara nibipimo bigomba kubahirizwa.
Nko mu bundi bwoko bwose bw'ishusho, hariho kandi ishami, ritwara ibiranga ibintu muri rusange kandi ukundi, buri kintu nyacyo. Hariho icyerekezo nyamukuru cyubwoko bwubwoko bwigishushanyo:
• Iburasirazuba;
• Ahantu nyaburanga;
• Classic.
Imiterere yiburasirazuba, itwara filozofiya y'Iburasirazuba, igaragaza isano yumuntu hamwe na kamere. Mu burasirazuba, hari ubwitonzi budasanzwe bwo kuba hari amabuye ahari mu gishushanyo nyaburanga, nkuko bahindura ibisobanuro bya filozofiya babifashijwemo.
Ihuriro ryibimera, amabuye n'amazi, imibiri y'amazi n'amazi n'amasumo nibimenyetso byibishushanyo mbonera byiburasirazuba.
Imiterere yimiterere ikuraho hariho amategeko ateganijwe neza. Ibintu byose birimo bimanuka mubidukikije bisanzwe, ni ukuvuga umubare munini wibiti byuruhande rumwe hano bibaho.
Inzira zirimo zirasohora, zimurika, imyanya yubwubatsi nk'isoko, amatongo y'inzego zishaje, n'ibindi ntabwo ari ukuyemo. Amashyamba karemano gusa, birumvikana ko hari ubwoko bwumuco bucara.
Imiterere ya kera irakunze kugaragara kuri konti hamwe niburasirazuba kubera urwego rwo hejuru rwo gushushanya.
Ibice bitandukanye byubwubatsi bikoreshwa, umwanya munini ugenerwa mubyerekanwe mu maboko, habaho ibitanda byindabyo n'ibiti, ibihuru, ibiti, n'ibindi bikorwa mu nzira n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibintu byo gushushanya bishobora kuba biherereye cyane.
Kandi ni ikihe gishushanyo ukunda? Andika kubyerekeye mubitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, menya neza gusura umutwe kubishushanyo mbonera.