Andika, ibiranga nyamukuru hamwe nubunini bwisahani ya balcony bigengwa na GOST 25697 - 83 "amasahani ya Ruby kuri Balkoni na Logia." Yemerewe ku ya 1 Mutarama 1984. Komite ishinzwe iyubakwa mu mboneza n'abutsi by'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yibyo, inshuro eshatu zongeye kongeramo inyongera.
Ubwoko
Amarushanwa ya Balkone yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyigikira ku miterere yitwara, nayo igabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi:- Konsole, yashyizwe kumurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri yegeranye.
- Urumuri, kuruhukira kumpande ebyiri cyangwa eshatu.
Kandi ku gisubizo cyubaka kigabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:
- Bikomeye.
- Ubusa ikoreshwa kuri logia.
Ibiranga rusange
Ibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibyiciro byinshi bitewe nibishushanyo byayo no gukoresha porogaramu.
Imiterere ya geometrike yifotojwe byumwihariko kandi biterwa nibiranga uteganijwe kandi byubwubatsi bwimiterere.
Gahunda y'ibikoresho bya Balcony
Ibipimo rusange byibisato kuri bkoni na logigi byemewe mu ndangagaciro zikurikira:
- Uburebure - kuva 120 kugeza 72.
- Ubugari - kuri balkoni kuva ku ya 120 kugeza 180, kuri Logia - kuva kuri 90 kugeza 300.
- Ubunini kuva cm 16 kugeza 22, bitewe nubundi bunini. Umubare ugomba kuba nyinshi 2.
Muburyo bwanyuma bwo hejuru hejuru, biramenyerewe gutandukanya ibyiciro 3 byingenzi byerekana inyuguti zinyongera:
- G ni ipfundo ryoroshye cyangwa ryiza.
- W - mosaic yasya.
- K - yatunganijwe no muri ceramic cyangwa amabati manini.
Gutandukana byemewe mubipimo
Mu bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora, ingano yisahani ya balkoni irashobora gutandukana gato uhereye kumurongo wagenwe. Ibi biraremewe, kandi ibipimo ntibigomba kurenza ibi bikurikira:
Imipaka yo gutandukana byemewe mubunini biremewe haba muruhande ruto.
Amakotane ya Balkoni, ingano yacyo idahuye nindangagaciro zavuzwe haruguru, yemejwe hakurikijwe inzira zidashobora gufatwa nkufite inenge. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibi mugihe cyo kubaka amazu ntibyemewe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibyifuzo byo kurangiza paridor MDF
Ibisabwa Kubakora
Imbaraga zifatika ibicuruzwa bifatika bigomba kubahirizwa na gost 18105. Imbaraga zo gukuramo zigomba kuba munsi ya 15 (M 200). Berere ubwayo ikoreshwa mu musaruro hakurikijwe 25820, 13015-0 cyangwa 26633.
Reba videwo, ingano zose ni nzizaya:
Ibisabwa mumiterere yicyuma byerekanwe na gost 13015-0-0. Mubibazo byose, gusa ibyuma gusa bikoreshwa mugukora amasahani. Kandi kubice byangiza, termomenical, kimwe nuburyo bwubushyuhe, burakoreshwa. Kubice byitigenga, biremewe gukoresha rod isanzwe cyangwa insinga.
Kubice byose byibicuruzwa, isano nibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bifitanye isano n'imbaraga, iyobowe, kimwe no kurwanya ubukonje, ariko nanone hakurikijwe ibyangombwa biherekeza byafashwe.