Amazu yigenga ya kijyambere cyangwa igihugu atandukanijwe no kuboneka hasi. Akenshi, inyubako ebyiri na eshatu zo guturamo zirubatswe. Ibi biterwa nuko uburyo nkubwo bugufasha kubona umwanya wubusa aho ushobora gutunganya ibyumba byinshi, kurugero, akarere k'abana, icyumba cyo kuruhuka, ahantu ho kubika ibintu cyangwa igiti. Niba uhisemo gukora kwaguka munzu yawe bwite, noneho udafite ingazi igorofa ya kabiri muriki kibazo ntishobora gukora.
Iki gishushanyo kizaba ikintu cyingenzi, kuberako bizashoboka guhaguruka neza kandi neza. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwintambwe, buri kimwe muricyo gifite ibishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe uhisemo, ntibikwiye kuzirikana gusa umwanya wubusa, ariko utekereze kandi kubwumutekano no korohereza impinduka mu igorofa rya kabiri.
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yintambwe
Uyu munsi, abatanga isoko batanze ingazi ziteganijwe. Hariho uburyo bwiza bushobora gutumizwa nubunini bwa buri muntu, kandi urashobora gukora igishushanyo nkuyuwe. Mbere yo gufata icyemezo gikwiye, birakwiye kubanza kwiga ubwoko bwintambwe, igishushanyo mbonera, ibiranga nibyiza.Mu bwoko nyamukuru bw'ingazi bukunzwe cyane na screw na moteri. Batandukanye na bagenzi babo gusa, ahubwo banagaragara muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Reba amashyaka yabo atandukanye kandi uzabimenyeshesha uwo akwiriye urugo rwawe.
Screw
Screw Ingazi zikunze guhitamo abafite amazu yabo yubusa - nibyiza kumazu yombi ninzu yigenga ifite kare. Inzego nkizo ziratandukanye, rero, rimwe na rimwe birahagije guhitamo hafi metero imwe nigice.
Hanze, ingazi ya spiral isa nubwubatsi bufite spiral, bushingiye ku ntambwe, zitari ecran kandi nanone nazo zizengurutse amaboko.
Ibyiza nyamukuru byinzu nkiyi birimo igishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe, amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho, nubwo afite umwanya muto wubusa, kuzigama umwanya, uburyo butandukanye. Nta moderi ya kera ya kera, ariko nanone kare, amahitamo 8 yamakara. Reba ku ifoto, igishushanyo mbonera kirashimishije.
Urashobora cyane cyane kubona ingazi ya spiral hamwe nicyuma, ariko hariho moderi yakozwe rwose ibiti karemano. Niba ubishaka, urashobora gushiraho moderi ihuriweho munzu, aho shingiro ari ibyuma, kandi intambwe ni igiti. Ihitamo ryanyuma rivuga ibisobanuro bya modular.
Y'ibibi by'ingazi nk'izo, urashobora gusa kubase mu buryo bugoye bwo kwishyiriraho - ntabwo abantu bose bashobora guhangana n'iteraniro ryigenga. Byongeye kandi, ingazi za screw ntizisabwa kwinjiza mu ngo aho abana bato babaho, abasaza n'abafite ubumuga.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko inzego nkizo zidakwiriye niba uteganya kwimuka ku ngazi n'abapangayi benshi icyarimwe, bizagorana kuzamura ibintu rusange.
Firime
Ingazi za Marsh zikunze kugaragara imbere yinzu yigihugu hamwe nukazu. Bari kumwe na urugendo rumwe (platifomu), hamwe na babiri cyangwa barenga - umubare wibintu biterwa nuburebure bwicyumba, kuko umwanya wikigo ukaba utandukanye.
Ukurikije umubare windege, igishushanyo nkiki kiragororotse - ni umukiranutsi, inguni, kimwe na rotary (hamwe nurubuga ruto rwo hagati). Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, iyo urugendo rurenze rumwe, urwego runini rw'ibumoso cyangwa iburyo rushyirwa hagati y'ibintu - icyerekezo kigenwa no kuboneka kw'igice cy'ubuntu kuva ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ikindi.
Ingazi zifite impamyabumenyi 90 zifatwa nkigihembwe, icyitegererezo hamwe no guhinduranya imirongo yacyo - igice cya kabiri. Mugihe uhinduye uruziga rwuzuye ntabwo ari urugendo, ariko ingazi ya spiral.
Nanone, ingazi zigenda zigabanijwemo abahohotewe (iyo igishushanyo gishobora kuba gifite ibikoresho umwe gusa ku rukuta) no kwigenga (umwuka). Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, impande z'umugezi ni ubuntu, igishushanyo kiba hasi hasi kugera hagati yicyumba. Kuva hano dushobora kwemeza ko icyitegererezo cyigenga cyintambwe ibereye gusa inzu yigihugu hamwe n'ahantu hanini, bizarebwa neza mu kazu kagutse.
Intambwe nkiyi yo hasi yo hasi yoroshye guterana n'amaboko yawe, mugihe Master wabigize umwuga arasabwa kwibanda kumashami yintebe ku ntambwe 10 cyangwa zindi.
Guhuzwa
Hariho kandi ingazi zihuza ibishushanyo mbonera bya Werurwe na screw moderi. Ni gake cyane, mugihe inzira yo kwishyiriraho iragoye cyane, isaba kubara witonze. Kuva hejuru, urwego rwashyizwe hamwe mubisanzwe rugororotse, kandi igitabo ni uguhinduka byoroshye (nko muburyo bwa spiral). BocAmes irashobora kuba gari ya gari ya moshi cyangwa ibirahuri cyangwa gusa. Ifoto hepfo yerekana ubwoko bwuzuye bwintambwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: intebe hamwe no guhindura ingazi: Ubwoko bwimiterere nibiranga gukora byigenga
Kugereranya ingazi
Hejuru twasuzumye ibiranga ingazi zigenda zigenda kandi zigenda. Iheruka, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, yashyizwe munzu kenshi, kuko nikintu cyoroshye kandi cyogushiraho igishushanyo mbonera. Ingazi zigenda nazo zigabanijwemo ubwoko bwinshi, bitewe no kuba hari ibintu bimwe.Sisitemu ya firime ni:
- kuri coso;
- ku mikurire;
- Kuri parode.
Ubutaha, turasuzuma uburyo batandukanye nkizo, ni izihe nyungu zabo n'ibibi, biranga imikorere.
Kuri kowras
Aba bagore bagenda ni rusange kandi birakunzwe. Barashobora gutsinda neza imbere nibyumba byose bifite ahantu hatandukanye. Kandi byose kuko birashoboka gutandukanya ibipimo byubwo buryo. Ingazi zitungura ku gahato ni intambwe cyane cyane zifatirwa zishingiye ku - mu bice bitwara muburyo bw'ibiti bivuye hejuru. Ibikoresho nyamukuru byuwabikoze Kosur - Beto, ibyuma cyangwa ibiti bimwe.
Intambwe zirashobora gufata kuri coso ebyiri, ziherereye kumpande no kubice bimwe bitwara. Urugero rwuburyo bwa nyuma rutangwa kumafoto iburyo.
Hanze, ingazi nkizo zishobora kugaragara, ukurikije iboneza rya Kosor - Iheruka ni itaziguye, rimenetse kandi rirasenyuka. Kwiyandikisha ushobora kwihitiramo mugihe utumiza cyangwa guterana ibitekerezo, gukurikira inyandikorugero yatunganijwe nuwabikoze umwuga. Niba imbere yurugo rwawe rukozwe muburyo bwa kera, guhitamo neza bizaba ingazi zifunze zikozwe mumabuye cyangwa ibiti karemano hamwe nimpungenge zibibazo.
Mubyiza nyamukuru byintambwe kuri cosom birashobora gutandukanywa nabantu:
- Umutekano wo mu rwego rwo hejuru;
- Hariho amahitamo yubunini nubugari bwibiryo;
- igishushanyo mbonera gitandukanye - kuva kera kugeza tekinoroji yubuhanga;
- Igishushanyo kirashobora gukorwa nta guhangayikishwa cyangwa hamwe nabo (gufunga).
Ku mikurire
Ingazi kumutungo nicyitegererezo cya kera gifite isura ihanitse kandi ihuze neza ikwirakwira muburyo bugufi bwimbere. Ibikoresho ubwabyo birashobora gufunga igice kuruhande no guhagararira ibiti bivuye imbere yintambwe birakosowe. Nko mu rubanza rwabanje, urwego rwo gukura rushobora gufungwa mugihe hari amazina. Ariko, akenshi inzego nkizo zikora ubwoko bwuguruye.
Urashobora kumenya neza ibyiza nk'intambwe ku mikurire nka:
- kugaragara bitangaje biterwa nuburemere bwigishushanyo;
- urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no korohereza kugenda;
- Impapuro zitandukanye (ingazi irashobora kuba igorofa rigororotse, inguni kandi igoramye).
Ingazi nkizo zirashobora guhuza imbere imbere, cyane cyane niba zifite ihuriro ryibyuma n'ibiti cyangwa ibyuma nikirahure.
I Bolzakh
Ingazi kuri bolts ni inyubako zikozwe ahanini nicyuma, ariko birashobora kuba ihuriro nibisobanuro birambuye kubiti. Inzego nkizo zirashobora kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye kuberako inkunga ishyigikiye (intambwe) yometse ku gisenge, urukuta na kimwe cya kabiri hamwe nubufasha bwinkoni idasanzwe.
Intambwe Kuri Nkaho ziragufi cyane, irashobora kuba ubwoko bwuguruye cyangwa bufunze, kandi kubera umugereka kuri bolts cyangwa pin byizewe bidasanzwe kandi biramba. Inyungu nyamukuru yintambwe nkizo ni amahirwe yo kumena vuba, barashobora kongera kubakwa no gukomera.
Ihitamo rirakwiriye kubashaka gukoresha inyungu za poppace. Bitewe no kubura ishingiro ryubatswe, urashobora guha ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu cyangwa inguni yo kwidagadura.
Kuri videwo: Ibyiza nibibi byubwoko butandukanye bwintambwe.
Muburyo
Ingazi zirangiye zitangwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko byose birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi: igororotse, swivel, inguni, urukuta cyangwa ikigo cy'imfubyi cyangwa kiri ku rukuta. Mu magorofa abiri yigenga cyangwa igihugu, urashobora kwinjizamo kimwe muri ubwo buryo. Kugira ngo uhitemo ingamba zikwiye, zikwiye gushushanya ahantu heza h'ahantu habo hamwe n'ahantu h'umwanya w'ubuntu.Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko nibyiza byinyanja yimbaho [uburyo bwimikorere ya stage]
Ugororotse
Hano izina rivuga ubwaryo - igishushanyo ni igihe cyoroshye, kigizwe nu rugendo rumwe. Ingazi nkizo zirimo ibice bitarenze 16, niba byinshi, byumvikana gukora ibice bya Rotary hamwe nurubuga rwo guhuza urugendo rwinyongera.
Ingazi zigororotse ninshingano zikunze gushyirwa munzu yamagorofa abiri cyangwa akazu. Ibi biroroshye kandi icyarimwe ibisubizo byiza, munsi yigihe, akenshi bifite ibikoresho byo kubika, ibitugu byigitabo, ergonomique ukoresheje umwanya wubusa.
Kurukuta
Bitandukanye nintambwe ya Rectilinear, ishyirwa ahanini hagati yicyumba, ibishushanyo bivuye muriki cyiciro cyubatswe kurukuta. Ikigenda nk'urwo rwemerera "kuzuza" umwanya wubusa mu kayira katose kandi ntukakome cetrish mucyumba.
Ingazi, ziherereye kurukuta, mubisanzwe zifite ubunini bwindake, ntabwo zitwara umwanya munini. Intambwe ya monolithic irakwiriye mu kazu kanini, ikirere kijyanye nurukuta, hamwe no kuba hari ibitandukanye. Niba umwanya wubusa ari ntarengwa, nibyiza kureba moderi yoroheje hamwe nintambwe zifunguye.
Mu nyubako y'amagorofa abiri, imitako imbere ikozwe mu ndimo cyangwa kwigana akabari, ingazi z'ibiti mu mashuri makuru cyangwa ibishushanyo byiza bikwiriye, bikozwe n'amaboko yabo.
Inguni
Inguni y'inguni zitandukanijwe, nazo zitwa m-shusho. Inzego nkizo ni amacakubiri abiri, urashobora gukorwa hamwe nurubuga rwo kuzunguruka cyangwa kuntambwe. Uburyo bumenyerewe bumenyerewe. Inteko no kwishyiriraho ingazi ziva mubintu bya tekiniki ni inzira yoroshye, kugirango bashobore gukora ba shebuja bafite ubumenyi bwibanze hamwe nibikoresho nibikoresho, cyane cyane sisitemu yimbaho zatoranijwe.
Birashoboka gushira no gutondekanya ingazi no mucyumba gito - birakwiriye ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwumutungo utimukanwa (ku nzu yigenga, inzu y'iminota myinshi, akazu n'akazu). Urakoze kubisubizo byayo, ingazi inguni izagufasha guha ibikoresho munsi yacyo aho hantu hashobora kubikwa, ibintu kugirango habe intego.
Inyungu nyamukuru yinzego ziboneye imbere ya platifomu, izaha amahirwe yo kuguma mugihe cyo kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka (ibi ni ukuri cyane kubatuye munzu).
Uruzitiro
Urashobora gutegura ingazi hamwe nuruzitiro rwombi kandi utabafite. Dore uburyohe bwa nyir'inzu. Ariko, birakwiye kwibuka ko uruzitiro rwintambwe rwagenewe gutanga ingendo nziza. Ukuboza ingaruka zo kugwa no gukomeretsa byumwihariko ni ngombwa niba abana, abageze mu zabukuru n'abafite ubumuga baba mu nzu.
Niba uvuze ibipimo, bavuga ibi bikurikira:
- Wubakira, Kubara Intambwe zirenga eshatu, bigomba byanze bikunze kugira gariyamoshi, byibuze kuruhande rumwe. Kubijyanye nintambwe hamwe nubugari bwa m 1.2 - gariyamoshi yashyizwe kumpande zombi.
- Amaboko ashyirwaho kuri baluster (ibintu bihagaritse), bigomba gushyirwa kure bitarenze cm irenze 15.
- Gutongana n'intoki bigomba gukorwa ku ireme no gukomera, kubera ko umutekano wo kugenda ku ngazi ziterwa nayo.
- Ibikoresho byo gukora ibice bifunze birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane, ikintu cyingenzi nuko byoroshye gutunganywa kandi ntizisaba kwita cyane.
Niba uhisemo gukora balsuster mutarenze igipimo cyumutekano bisaba, biracyafite gahunda yo kubahiriza. Irashobora kuba imirongo cyangwa grille.
Kugirango ukore intoki, ibyuma cyangwa ibiti birakoreshwa. Kubyemezo bya mbere, birashobora kuba ikintu kitagira ingaruka, umuringa cyangwa aluminium. Umuringa uhenze cyane, ariko aluminium ntishobora kwitwa icyuma kiramba. Ibice bya Lattice bizahuza byoroshye imbere yuburyo bwo gufunga, cyane cyane niba ingazi zashyizweho kurukuta rwamatafari.
Kuburyo bwa rustic, uburyo bwiza ni ugushushanya nibintu byimbaho. Ibi bikoresho bisa neza, bigufasha gukora imiterere yimiterere iyo ari yo yose. Amasosiyete amwe atanga imishinga yiteguye - ingazi nziza hamwe nudusimba twubudodo dusaba gukubikamo.
Muburyo bumwe bwimbere, nka tekinoroji yubuhanga na minimalism, irangwa no gukoresha ikirahure nkibikoresho nyamukuru byuruzitiro. Ibintu nkibi bigaragara muburyo bwo gushyiramo, mugihe icyarimwe uvugana na ecran yumucyo kandi ukora imikorere yinkunga yinzara ifata.
Ingingo ku Nkoma: Ikantaro no guteka: Ubwoko bw'ingenzi, bukora no kwishyiriraho (+86 amafoto)
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko umuntu wakuyeho ingazi hamwe nigice cyikirahure, gishobora kugira ibyiyumvo byo gukomera cyangwa kumva ubwoba. Ariko, ibi nibitekerezo byambere gusa, uruzitiro rukorwa rwizewe.
Guhitamo ingazi
Inzego za Stairi zirashobora kugira igishushanyo gitandukanye. Guhitamo neza, ugomba guhitamo kugura amafaranga, gushushanya ingano, uzirikane uburyo imbere iribambitse. Kugeza ubu, ingazi zubukungu-cyimbaho zikunzwe cyane, kimwe nuburyo buranga hamwe nuburemere no kuba hari ibintu bimwe. Hano hepfo twakusanyije amafoto yintambwe nziza, urashobora guhitamo gusa ukunda.Ishuri ry'ubukungu
Izo ngazi zidatandukanye nibintu byinshi byo gushushanya, byoroshye gukora, mugihe gifatika. Ahanini, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubukungu gikozwe mu biti, imishinga yiteguye gukora ku isi yose ibereye amazu menshi y'imiterere y'amagorofa abiri. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo itaziguye, inguni, ihinduranya imigezi yintambwe kuva ku giti, ivu, igishishwa, beech, Pine.
Ibiranga ibiranga ingazi zo mu bukungu bw'Ubukungu:
- Igishushanyo cyizewe;
- Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gisobanutse;
- gariyamoshi nziza;
- igice kinini cyo gutinyuka;
- Igiciro gihendutse gitangirana n'amafaranga 12,000.
Classic
Iki cyiciro kirimo ingazi zifite imirongo ikaze kandi igishushanyo nshimangiye. Mbere ya byose, ni moderi itaziguye, ibicuruzwa kuri cososter cyangwa gukura, gusa hamwe nubwoko bufunze bwintambwe. Mubikorwa byakazuri cyangwa inzu yizuba bifite igorofa yinzego zirenze ebyiri, ingazi nini zirakwiriye, zigabanijwemo amatako menshi. Akenshi, inzego nkizo zahawe amapine yimibare hamwe nubudodo.
Icyitegererezo cya kera gikozwe mubiti, icyuma cyangwa ibuye. Iheruka nibyiza rwose, ntabwo aribyo byose bizashobora kugura. Ingazi zikozwe mu mabuye karemano isa neza kandi ikwiriye inyubako z'ubwoko bw'ingoro.
Amahitamo y'ibiti ntabwo ari make. Kenshi na kenshi, bafite ibice bigororotse kandi bikaba byiza, intambwe hamwe nibara karemano, nubwo kuruhande, gariyamoshi, gakarizo kandi zirashobora gusiga irangi ryera.
Byiza
Ibi birashobora gushiramo ingazi mubiti, ibuye, icyuma, cyerekanwe nuburyo butandukanye, elegance, kuboneka nibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya no gutekereza. Ahubwo ni moderi yihariye, aho gukoresha ibipimo, bityo bifite agaciro gakomeye.
Niba igishushanyo mbonera murugo rwawe gikozwe muburyo bugezweho, noneho ingazi yimbaho hamwe nudusimba twihariye kandi havutse ibice birashobora kuba ibintu byingenzi byerekana imbere. Cyane cyane kandi icyarimwe, imiterere ya screst, moderi ya roza hamwe na baline hamwe na balusters, igishushanyo cyacyo gikozwe muburyo bwo guhuza amakimbirane ni ukuri.
Imyitozo yo muri Loft yashimangiye rwose ingazi zahinduwe mu gishushanyo kigezweho, kugira ngo ibintu bigezweho bishimishije bimaze kuba imiterere ya modular ifatanije n'icyuma n'ikirahure.
Ingazi muri salle
Gahunda yintambwe muri salle cyangwa icyumba cyo kubaho nicyo gisubizo cyumvikana, kuko ibibanza nkibi bitandukanijwe nubugari bunini. Urugendo gakondo rwita ku ngazi ruri hafi yinjira muri salle, kurukuta cyangwa muri imwe mu mfuruka. Ariko, niba agace kemerera, kandi ibikoresho bitondekanye, hanyuma ingazi zishobora gukorwa hagati yicyumba. Arashobora rero kugabanya umwanya wakarere kabitabo bitandukanye, kurugero, kumushyitsi nigikoni.
Mu gusoza, ndashaka kuvuga ko ingamba zose wahisemo, igomba guhuza mucyumba, ihungabana ryamabara, bifite ibintu bisanzwe hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo isura yibishushanyo ni ngombwa, ariko nanone aho bizaza. Ntabwo byemewe mugihe ibikoresho byinshi bihagaze imbere yintambwe - ntugomba kwivanga mu gice cyawe.
Ntiwibagirwe ko kuboneka kw'intambwe ku ngazi byemejwe kugenda neza. Amaboko adakwiye kuboneka hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane, kandi balasin nibyiza gukora hamwe nintambwe ya kenshi kuri cm zirenze 15, cyane cyane niba abana bato baba munzu. Nibyiza, niba utarafata icyemezo cyo guhitamo, turasaba gushakisha amashusho yakusanyirijwe muri gallery yacu hepfo.
Nigute wahitamo ingazi (videwo 3)
Ingazi hamwe nigishushanyo kidasanzwe (Amafoto 65)
