Kubijyanye no gusarura, selire nu munsi yubutaka bukwiranye. Ariko munsi yubutaka ntigishobora gukorwa muri buri rugo, ahubwo ni ugutuma abaselizi bashobora no kuba ku mugambi ukoresheje amazi menshi. Ni ngombwa kumenya aho nuburyo.
Umuyoboro ku mugambi urashobora kuba ikintu cya decor
Hitamo intebe munsi ya selire
Ahantu heza munsi ya selire iri hejuru cyangwa imfashanyigisho. Niba nta gitonyanga kurubuga, birakenewe kubona igice "cyumye" gifite amazi make. Urashobora guhitamo ibimera - aho biri hasi, hari amazi.
Nibyiza niba ufite ubushakashatsi bwa geologiya kurubuga (byateganijwe mugihe uteganya murugo). Hano hari ukuri bihagije kubintu byayo. Niba nta bushakashatsi nk'ubwo, urwego rwinshi rwamazi yubutaka rushobora kugenwa nuburyo ubujyakuzimu mumariba ni indorerwamo y'amazi.
Ahantu heza ushobora gukora cellar - kuri ubutumburuke
Ubundi buryo - ahantu hagereranijwe kugirango akore ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 2.5. Niba nta mazi muri yo, urashobora gukora celilar, ubudahwezwa na metero 2 cyangwa bike. Nibyiza gutangira cyangwa mu mpeshyi, urubura rumaze gukizwa, cyangwa kugwa nyuma yimvura nyinshi. Muri iki gihe, urwego rwohejuru rwamazi yubutaka no gutungurwa muburyo bwumwuzure ntuzagomba gutinya.
Ukurikije ibisubizo byubushakashatsi bigenwa nubwoko bwa selire:
- Niba urwego rwamazi munsi ya metero 1.5 uvuye hejuru, urashobora gukora selire ihindagurika.
- Niba amazi kurwego rwa cm 80 rushobora gushyirwaho igice cya kabiri.
- Ubutaka bwa Sellar nigituba cyimboga. Bisaba akazi kenshi kandi ni gake bikozwe mubukungu bwigenga.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa cellar - munsi yubutaka butunganijwe munsi yinzu niba hari ishingiro ryinshi (metero 1.5 hejuru). Noneho gucukura ingano ntoya ahantu hamwe 2 * 2 metero 2, ongera urenze metero. Hasi, hamwe no kwegera inkuta z'umwobo, washyizeho amazi (cureve (cm 10-15), dushyiraho hasi. Niba amazi asanzwe afunze, nibyiza gusuka Slab Srebes ukurikije ikoranabuhanga risanzwe.
Funga hasi mu butaka, urashobora gukora munsi yubutaka bwo kubika ibidukikije n'imboga
Urukuta rurambika amatafari cyangwa ngo rukore inzu yibiti bivuye kubiti byatotse, byitabye neza hanze. Igipfukisho cya selire munsi yinzu gikozwe munsi yurwego rwita hasi, nabo bashyushye. Mu rwego rwo hasi nk'umupfundikizo gake cyane. Ibi birarangiye kuriyi nyubako. Ubu bwoko bwa sellar burumvikana murugo rwabatuye burundu - bizahora ari ubushyuhe bwiza. Mu mazu yo guma mu bihe atarakamye mu gihe cy'itumba bizaba bikonje, bityo ntibifite icyo bikora cyo gutwara amayeri nkaya.
Ibikoresho
Guhitamo ibikoresho kuri seliko kandi biterwa nurwego rwamazi yubutaka. Ahantu humye, urashobora kubaka kubyo ushaka - ibikoresho byose bikwiriye iyo ntego: ibiti byatewe, amatafari, amatafari, bifatika.
Urashobora gukora selire kuva kuri beto kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose
Niba amazi ari hafi yubuso, birakenewe ko ibikoresho bidatinya ubushuhe, byari bifite hygroscopity bike (byiza hafi ya zeru) cyangwa byashobokaga kugabanya cyane. Ariko ibi bisabwa bifite inshingano, muri rusange, beto gusa nicyuma. Betorete ni ibintu byiza - rwose ntabwo gutinya ibibo, ntabwo bikaba amazi menshi akurura, nubwo capillars ishobora kuyiyobora. Beto nibyiza kuko hariho inzira zitandukanye zo kubikora bidashoboka kumazi muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose:
- Inkingi - Inyongera zitanga ibintu bifatika. Harimo hariho inyongeramu zituma bidakora mubyukuri kandi idakurura amazi.
- Yagabanije hygroscopique irashobora kuvangwa na beto mugihe cyo kurambika (hari vibrators idasanzwe kuri beto). Kubera imiterere y'ingunji, ubucucike bwarwo buba hejuru cyane, hygroscopique igabanuka.
- Gutunganya ibigo byinjira cyane. Kuri beto, imitwe ya sima ishingiye ikoreshwa muri polymer irimo. Polymers guhagarika capillaries ibona amazi. Gutunganya bibiri bituma hagabanywa 6-8 kugabanya umubare washizweho binyuze muri beto ya mogeture.
- Rubber irangi. Ikoreshwa kubidendezi, ariko mugihe gikabije birashobora gufasha gukumira ubushuhe muri selire.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gufunga ibigori by'umwenda w'Abaroma: Intambwe-ku yindi nyigisho
Aya mafranga yose muri complex cyangwa imwe cyangwa ebyiri kugirango ahitemo, azafasha gukora selire yumye ndetse no mu bice hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi yubutaka.
Wubake kandi umuseke mumazi menshi arashobora gukorwa mubyuma. Kanda agasanduku k'igisambano wifuza, hepfo n'inkuta zasumba imirongo. Agasanduku k'icyuma gavurirwa hanze ya Anti-ruswa (inshuro nyinshi) no gushyingura mu butaka. Niba ibyagezweho bifatika, amazi ntazagenda, ariko hariho ikindi kibazo - gifite amazi menshi, agasanduku gashobora gusunikwa hejuru. Ko ibyo bitabaho, kandi basunika imigozi, ariko bafasha gusa igitutu runaka cyatewe namazi. Birashobora kuba bibaho ko selile izamuka.
Icyuma ntigishobora kumeneka, ariko kirashobora "guhishura"
Mugihe cyo kubaka umuseke ku rwego rwo hejuru rwamazi yubutaka, amatafari ya Ceramic aracyakurikizwa. Ariko nyuma yigihe, asenyuka, nubwo bishoboka kugabanya hygroscopique yacyo rimwe na rimwe - kugirango iture inshuro nyinshi udashobora kwishora mubyinjira cyane. Kandi nyamara amatafari kumazi maremare ni amahitamo akabije.
Nigute ushobora gukora selire ya beto hamwe na mobile ofki
Ikoranabuhanga risanzwe rya selire ryasobanuwe inshuro nyinshi. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane, kuko ukeneye ibintu byinshi kubikoresho byo gushiraho, kandi gucukura umwobo ntibishimisha - bigomba kuba birenze Gabaris ya selire, kugirango bishoboka kwinjizamo iyi mikorere. Hariho ikoranabuhanga risobanutse - hamwe n'icyuma gifatika kandi cyigice cyuzuye inkuta. Amayeri nkiyi akoreshwa mukubaka amariba, ariko urashobora gusaba igikoresho cya selile.
Yashizeho icyuma kuri beto neza
Uzuza icyuma
Byose bitangirana no kuzuza icyuma. Umwirondoro we utangwa ku ishusho. Mu gishushanyo, yashushanyije kuzenguruka - munsi yiriba, ariko selire nibyiza gukora urukiramende. Icyuma gifatika gisukuwe neza. Rero, ubwinshi bwurwobo ruto kuri perimeteri ya selire izaza. Mu gice, hagomba kuba inyabutatu mugice cyambukiranya, hamwe na disikuru, byerekejwe imbere muri perimetero (nko ku ifoto iri hejuru).
Kuri pelimeri ya selire izaza, gucukura umwobo, murwego rufite imiterere ya mpandeshatu
Ifishi imwe ibohoza ikadiri kuva gushimangira. Muri iki kibazo, fibreglass fitrikoli yakoreshejwe - birahendutse, biroroshye kubitanga. Kugirango urenganye nuburinganire bizakoreshwa ibyuma.
Icyuma
Gukora ikadiri, tuvuye kurekura gushimangirwa na cm 15-20, tuyobowe hejuru yabo tuzifatanije numukandara utaha. Ikadiri yashyizwe mu rwobo irangije, yuzuyemo firime. Birakenewe ko inkuta z'icyuma ziroroshye kandi ubutaka bwarashize.
Gutwara hamwe na firime
Beto ikorwa muri mixer ya beto - Umubumbe muto ukenewe muburyo bwuzuye ntukemere gutumiza kuruganda. Beto akora ikimenyetso M 250 (ku gice cya sima m 500 isaba ibice 1.9 byumucanga na 3.1 ibice byamavumba, amazi - 0.75). Kugirango wongere imbaraga, Polypropylene fibre yongeyeho, na Penetron-admin (yongeyeho imbaraga nyinshi) yashonga mumazi.
Usuka
Bishyirwa, nkuko bizakorwa na vibrator. Yujuje amashyaka mu byiciro, ako kanya avura vibrator.
Gucamo icyuma
Gukora inkuta
Ubukurikira, beto yari yuzuyeho film, ihindagurika rimwe na rimwe. Mu gihe yafashe, akusanya imirimo. Ikibaho cyo gukata 40 * 150 * 6000 Mm yanyuze mu ndege, yakomanze ingabo zinkingi z'ingabo enye. Mu burebure, baretse cm 80. Iyo bahuje iki kibaho, byari bimaze kuboha cyane kugirango igisubizo gito gikemuke.
Erekana inkinzo
Tegereza kugeza bene benedged imbaraga (zirenga ukwezi kurenga). Gukora selire kuri iki gikorwa, icyuma kigomba kuramba. Kubasigaye kare, irekurwa ryibijyanye no gushimangira urwego rwumurongo ukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, turasiga kandi ibibazo bya cm nka 15-20 kuri "guhuza" umukandara utaha.
Yahambiriye umurambo
Kugirango wongere imirabyo, inguni ishimangirwa yunamye muburyo bwanditse "r" hamwe nicyuma (uburebure bwuruhande ni cm 40).
Kuzamura inguni zo gushimangira ibyuma
Dushyira ingabo. Kugira ngo badasenyuka iyo badahuje beto, imbere no hanze bafuritse hamwe nimpande. Imbere, imfuruka 4 zitangwa (ku mugozi wo kwikubita hasi), hanze - na 2. Intera iri hagati yingabo zombi zishyizwe ahagaragara hamwe nubufasha bwa sitidiyo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gusimbuza windows ikora wenyine
Gushimangira imfuruka yimiterere
Kugira ngo inkuta za selila zari zoroshye kandi amazi ava muri beto ataragenda, ubuso bw'imbere bwimikorere yari nziza cyane. Ubuso bwa beto bwa mbere bugomba gusukurwa umukungugu wakusanyije. Turabikora twifashishije igitutu kinini (hari mubukungu). Ibikurikira, shiraho imiterere, gusuka beto, gutunganya vibrator.
Beton yuzuyemo imikorere
Igipfukisho cya beto hamwe na polyethylene, buri gihe amazi. Nyuma yiminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, urashobora gukuraho imiterere. Nyuma yiminsi mike urashobora gutangira inkuta. Kubwibyo imbere muri perimetero, dukuramo ubutaka. Dinje cyane kugirango inkuta zicara ntagoreka.
Bikwiranye
Ku nshuro ya mbere inkuta zabazaga cm 60. Ubu ni uburebure bwinkuta zurukuta (ibijyanye na cm 20 bihumurizwa byabanje kuzura.
Igice gikurikira cyo gushimangira
Byongeye kandi, ukurikije ikoranabuhanga "rizunguruka" - tuzana imbaraga, inguni zirashimangira, shyiramo imiterere. Gusa iki gihe kugirango byoroshye gushyira ingabo, imbere, munsi yinkombe ya cm 15, bitetse biteranitse. Baruhukira mu mpinga y'imbere.
Imbere yimbaho (hejuru yuruhande rwabo zihujwe muri horizon)
Noneho ingabo zo hanze zashyizweho. Barimo "kumanika" kuri sitidiyo yo hepfo, yabyaye inkinzo zombi. Studit yo hejuru ikosora ubugari bwifuzwa. Inkinzo zikururwa mu mfuruka z'ibyuma.
Sitidiyo kuri "kumanika" ingabo
Ibikurikira - kuzuza, kunyeganyega, guhuza, tegereza. Nyuma yicyumweru-avenol, urashobora gukomeza kwiyongera. Turabikora, kugeza igihe inkuta ari uburebure bwumushinga. Muri uru rubanza, byatwaye imisuka 4 buri umwe. Uburebure bwose bwahindutse 2.4 m. Nashyinguye kugirango kugabanuka kwa kari munsi yurwego rwubutaka.
Inkuta za selile zaguye mubujyakuzimu
Ayo macupa ashyirwa gushimangira arakenewe ko filime itwikira beto itihuta. Igitekerezo cyari ingirakamaro cyane.
Ku isi hasi yasambanijweho na geotext. Bizishyura imitwaro itagereranywa. Akora kandi nk '"rug - andi mapfumu.
Hagarara
Kugira ngo inkuta zitakishakishe, icyuma kigomba kuba "guhagarara." Kugira ngo ukore ibi, kuboha mukabaho bikangirwa, bisa na imwe yakorewe icyuma.
Ikadiri ijyanye na "Hagarika"
Kubishishwa byayo mucyuma, gucukura ibyobo birukana inkoni zikomoka. Bahujwe n'inzego zihamye, basiga ibisigazwa byo gushimangira kuvugana n'amagorofa.
Kunywa ibice bya fittings
Dushyira uburyo, twuzuze "guhagarika" beto.
Icyuma cyahoze cyahindutse inanga
Pawulo muri selire ya beto
Nyuma yo gufata beto, igororokangingo rirasenywa, igihe kirageze cyo gufata hasi. Banza ukora urufatiro. Umucanga wasutswe kuri geotextlile (hafi cm 10), bajanjaguye amasuka, hanyuma bambaye urusaku, hanyuma ruvuza. Indobo ebyiri za sima zanyanyanyaguriwe hejuru yose, zikangirika zifite urusaku hamwe n'umucanga wo hejuru w'umucanga, ongera ufungure runk. Metse kuvomera amazi hamwe na compteol yashongeshejwe penetron abmi alex, yaguye imfashanyo yintoki. Nyuma yo gufungura, umucanga ntabwo ushyizwe munsi y'ibirenge bye.
Igorofa ya mbere
Iki gikorwa cyasubiwemo inshuro ebyiri. Igice cyo hejuru gihindukirira ikirundo hamwe ninkombe yakagarara. Batanze imyiteguro munsi yitayoborwa. Nyuma yo gukama, igikonjo kiraramba cyane.
Ishingiro ryogejwe, ryumye. Ifunze igipande cyarangiye Mm 6 muri 10 yiyongera. Gride yari ifitanye isano no gushimangira imitwe. Yashyizwe ku bice by'inama, nk'uko byuzura byari isukurwa.
Pawulo muri selire yiteguye kuzuza
Muri twine ebyiri, zirambuye mu mfuruka mu mfuruka, yakoze urumuri rw'ukuzuza ibintu bifatika - uburebure bwose bw'isahani ni cm 10.
Igorofa ya beto yiteguye
Kurengana no guhumeka
Turasenya ingabo imwe yimikorere, kugaburira akadurubisi, gusubira inyuma kuva hejuru yurukuta 40 mm - Ubu ni ubunini bwimbaho. Mu mfuruka imwe, dushiraho umuyoboro wa metero, tuyiziritseho na clamp imwe, ahantu hatandukanye dushyiramo metero eshatu ku curabutu.
Ugaburira imbaho hafi ya perimetero
Gushiraho imiyoboro ya Ventilation
Ingabo eshatu zo gushiraho zishyizwe ku kibaho cyometse. Ibisigaye birasenyuka, guca kugeza ubu kugirango winjire ku muryango. Ibyuho hagati yintebe binjijwe no gushiraho ifuro, nyuma ya polyéiriorizira zisagutse zaciwe mu nkombe hamwe nimbaho.
Dushiraho imikorere yo kuzuza ibicana
Uhereye hasi, uhereye kuri celilar, imirongo yashizweho. Hejuru, bagarukira hamwe ninguni, munsi yimbaho zashyizwe hejuru, kugirango utagurishwa kugeza imperuka yafashwe.
Amacomeka kuri cake ya slab
Kumanuka yashizwemo umurongo
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amazu yo mu gihugu: Igitekerezo cyiza ku nzu yubusitani
Hejuru y'Inama N'urukuta n'Urukuta yogejwe no kurohama igitutu kinini, konsa. Biri hamwe na rubberoid, yari ifatanye nimbaho ikoresha agace kava mubwubatsi. Ubwinjiriro bwa selire bwatoranijwe mubunini 1 * 1, impande zayo zigarukira kubibaho.
Gukuramo imiterere yashizwemo
Ibikurikira, imiterere yashizwemo hafi ya perimetero. Ikibaho kirahambiriwe, kigakomera mu mfuruka zifite imisunde ndende. Noneho hindura rubberoid, shyiramo imirongo iruhukira mumigabane itwarwa. Inzitizi zikenewe imbaraga - uburemere buzasenya umuntu utari muto.
Gukosora imikorere
Dukora kandi imibiri itatu yo gushimangira - inkoni ebyiri zo hepfo 8 mm, mm ebyiri zo hejuru 14, zifitanye isano na mugenzi wawe mm 8. Hashyirwaho ibiti bibiri, byashyikirijwe aho hantu, babahambiriye kurekura gukururwa n'inkike. Uwa gatatu yakusanyije ahabigenewe - amashami ye anyura mu biti biteguye.
Witeguye Ikadiri ya Armature
Nyuma yo gushimangira, mm 12 ibohoye gride mu ntambwe ya cm 20. Inkoni zihujwe no kurekura kurukuta. Ingorane zimwe na zimwe zavutse iyo zikikije imiyoboro ifatika. Nabwirijwe kunama. Inkoni yarangiye hafi yubwinjiriro, ifatwa na cm 15-20. Ikadiri yo gushimangira noneho izabohesha.
Kurenga umuyoboro wa ventilation
Kugirango dusohoze amashanyarazi muri selire, umwobo ebyiri zuzuye, insinga zo muri iyo mirimo yakozwe binyuze muri bo. Ibikurikira, yasutse ibintu byose.
Amaraso Yuzuye Slab
Nyuma y'iminsi mike, igihe yafataga, uburyo bwo gushiraho bwashyizweho hejuru yinjira. Ubwa mbere, agasanduku k'imbere, noneho ikadiri yo gushimangira, hanyuma hanze. Blod Blod.
Inzira yo kwinjizamo imirimo yo kwinjira
Nyuma ya beto yabonaga imbaraga (iminsi 28 uhereye ku isuka), urukuta ni kimwe cya kabiri cya metero yaguye kandi icyapa cy'igisenge cyatunganijwe na epps (ifuro ya polystyrene). "Sadili" kuri mastike ya bituminius - icyarimwe no gutanga amazi.
Kurira amayeri
Ibishishwa imbere bisigaye amezi abiri. Noneho hafi ya bose, hasigara abashakanye gusa, mugihe habaye. Ibisarurwa byambere byagaragaye muri selire.
Kugeza igihe bibiri bagumye
Noneho uzi gukora selire kuva kuri beto hamwe nicyiciro cyuzuye kurukuta. Igihe cyasize byinshi, ariko ibiciro byagaragaye kuramba mugihe.
Nigute ushobora gukora selire kuva kuri beto impeta. Reba hano.
Celilar ku kazu kuva ku matafari (munsi ya hozblock)
Kubwubwubatsi bwa celilar yamatafari, agace k'igihugu cyacu kirakwiriye 100% - amazi yubutaka munsi ya metero 3, ubutaka ni ubusa, ntabwo ari ubusa, nuko bacukura igitonyanga cya metero 2.5. Ingano ya selire 2.2 * 3.5 m, buto, kumurongo, bike. Ubwinjiriro kuri selire buzaba buva muri urwobo, na hozblok (ibikoresho byicyuma) bizashyirwaho hejuru ya "complex" yose. Kuzigama amatafari yakoreshejwe.
Igorofa yakoze uko abantu bakuze bagiriwe inama: amatafari yamenetse n'amatafari yamenetse munsi y'ibice, iyi ibumba ryose rigize uruhare runini kandi rigahinduka. Hahujwe hasi, abemerera umucanga, nanone wagombwe, ubanjirije. Ubukurikira itangira gushyira inkuta muri pollipich. Ubutaka ntabwo ari ubusa, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa guhangayikishwa nurukuta.
Kurambika amatafari
Ibisigaye hagati yamatafari nurukuta rwikinyage bitwikiriwe n'ibumba, nabyo ni umutimanama utavuga neza - kurinda umutekano, uzashakisha aho wameneka.
Inkuta zajugunywe hejuru cyane ku rwego rw'ubutaka, Inama y'Ubutegetsi yabashishitswe kuri bo. Amashuye cyane - bizaba ishyaka ryo gusoza imbaho. Kuva hepfo yinama yagaruwe kuri stotts, filime yakoreshejwe hejuru - kugirango bifatika bitagerwaho mubyuho. Indege zerekanwe ziva mu kibaho, zigabanya ibitambaro bizaza. Imbaho ziri mu mfuruka zazanye karuvati.
Mugihe kizaza, muburyo bunyuranye na selire, imiyoboro ibiri ya pulasitike yinjijwe. Iyi ni gahunda yo guhumeka. Amashyiga azasuzumwa - Epps 5 ya CM (yagaragaye ko ifuro rya polystyrene) yashyizwe.
Imiterere, insulation, gushimangira abaseriba ireremba
Hejuru yishimwe kuva kumurongo hamwe na diameter ya mm 10, gride ifitanye isano nintambwe ya cm 20. Grid yishingikiriza ku bice by'amatafari. Yazuwe hejuru ya Epps na cm 4, umubyimba wose wisahani ni cm 10.
Beto yateganijwe ku ruganda - hari umuryango w'igihugu. Iyo gusuka neza.
Kuzuza beto yatangiye
Ibisambo byumwuzure kugirango selile isa
Mugihe beto "yeze", yashyize inkuta zumwobo n'intambwe.
YAMA yiteguye, bagwa muri selire
Nyuma yo gukuraho imiterere, bizashoboka gushyira icyuma hozblock kuva hejuru.