Kubaho muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yibintu bimwe biterwa, mbere ya byose, ku ntego yambere ibaho mumazi yimbere.
Kugira ngo ukorere amazi yo kunywa inzu, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi bikoreshwa, kandi kugirango hakemure amazi akeneye tekiniki - abandi.
Muri icyo gihe, birashoboka kandi kugena abihindura amazi bigatanga umutekano, ibikenewe mubukungu, sisitemu yo gukora. Birumvikana ko bose, mbere ya byose, bigizwe nimiyoboro hamwe nubusa nibintu byingenzi bigize amazi ayo ari yo yose.
Ariko hariho n'ibintu nka sisitemu itandukanye ifite gahunda zitandukanye. Reka tuvuge byinshi kubintu byitirirwa amazi yo gutanga amazi yigenga, nuburyo bwo kubihitamo neza.
Ibintu byimiyoboro y'amazi imbere
Amazi atangwa mu nzu akora gutanga amazi mu muyoboro w'amazi wo hanze ku ngingo zose zazimizi mu nzu. Irashobora kurohama no gukaraba, ubwiherero, kwiyuhagira no mu musarani.
Reka dusige kuruhande rwimiyoboro y'amazi dukorera kugirango tutange amazi ya tekiniki adakwiriye kunywa. Imiyoboro y'amazi ntizigera ihuza amahitamo yo guturamo inyubako zo guturamo, aho amazi akoreshwa mu kunywa no gukenera murugo.
Muri icyo gihe, gahunda yiriba ku mazi izakenera kwishyiriraho ibintu byinyongera. Muri rusange, ibintu byose byo mu muyoboro w'amazi imbere mu nzu ni ibi bikurikira:
- ibitekerezo;
- Inteko y'amazi;
- Ikwirakwizwa ry'imbere ry'imiyoboro;
- Gutunganya amazi;
- Kuzimya no kugenzura imiterere.
No muri Network Yimbere, pompe yashizwemo, yemerera kongera igitutu cyamazi yatanzwe.
Reba byinshi buri kimwe mu bintu byashyizwe ku rutonde bwo gutanga amazi. Iriburiro ryitwa ikintu gihuza amazi yo hanze no imbere. Mubisanzwe, ikintu nk'iki kigomba kwizerwa cyane, kubera ko gisanzwe cyashyizwe ahantu hihishe, boiler cyangwa ibyumba bidasanzwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Umusaruro wakazi kuri bkoni
Ibikurikira haza amazi. Ikora gupima ingano y'amazi, itangwa mu mazi yo hanze imbere y'imbere. Mugushushanya sisitemu y'amazi, hari metero y'amazi, ikosora umubare w'amazi.
Umuyoboro wumuyoboro imbere ukwirakwiza amazi yo kugaburira hagati yingingo zisohoka. Mu nzu inyubako, umuyoboro ukwirakwiza amazi yatanzwe hagati yinzu yose. Niba tuvugana ninzu yigenga tutatandukanije mumazu kugiti cye, noneho umuyoboro wo kugabura uganisha ahantu havuza imivuruke (Crane).
Kubwibyo, gushimangira imizi kugenzura umusaruro wamazi numubare wacyo. Ukurikije ibisabwa abapangayi kumazi, umubare wibikoresho ibintu bigenwa. Icyemezo cyumubare wibintu biterwa nibintu byinshi:
- Umubare w'amazi ukenewe wuzuye kuri buri mukode.
- Umuvuduko wamazi meza kandi neza.
- Amazi adasanzwe atanga inzu.
- Igipimo cy'umuvuduko mu gutanga amazi yo hanze kandi imbere.
Hanyuma, twita ibihurira n'amazi, tufunga no kugenzura gushimangira, bimaze gushyirwaho mubwiherero.
Ni ibihe bikoresho byo guhitamo?
Gushiraho neza amazi ahanini biterwa nibikoresho byibigize wahisemo. Ndetse na mbere yibikoresho byingenzi byo gukora imiyoboro yimiyoboro yombi yo hanze nimbere yajugunywe icyuma.
SHAKA imiyoboro y'icyuma irashobora kuboneka mu nzu y'abasoviyeti ya kera. Ibiranga imikorere yibintu nkibi ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Niba ugereranije imiyoboro yingurube yingurube hamwe na iki gihe, vuga, hamwe na polypropylene, noneho ibikoresho bishaje birahagarara neza.
Fata imiyoboro y'icyuma ntabwo ikora igihe kirekire nka plastiki. Bahita basenya bayobowe n'amazi, harimo ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro ikunze kunanirwa, zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kurangiza murugo.
IINGINGO ZIKURIKIRA N'INGINGO Z'INGENZI MU NGO. Niba uteganya gusimbuza imiyoboro yamazi, noneho ibya kera bikenewe gusenya. Amazi yicyuma biragoye gusuzugura, ugomba rero gukora cyane kugirango uhindure imiyoboro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho ibara ry'igisenge ku budodo kuri bkoni
Ariko PVC, imiyoboro irashobora guhura mu nzu yacu, ibiranga nabi. Nibyoroshye kuyashyira hejuru, byoroshye gusenya, ariko ntabwo ari urugero rurerure kuruta gutera imiyoboro y'icyuma.
Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigezweho ni byiza cyane. Pipeline ya PVC irakunze kugaragara kurenza uko ibaho hamwe nicyuma cyangwa imiyoboro icyuma.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko ibintu byose bigize gutanga amazi bigomba kuba byiza bihagije gukora neza. Hitamo ibikoresho n'amaduka aho ubabonye kugirango ukore neza akazi.
Ku ngoma yacu yo kubaka uzabona ingingo nyinshi zishimishije zuburyo bwo gukora amazi murugo. Niba ufite ikibazo, ubaze inzobere zacu.