Ibisabwa mumazu yicyatsi munzu yigenga

Gushiraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya, harasabwa icyumba cyo gutandukana kenshi, cyitwa lisansi, icyumba cyo guteka, ariko kenshi - icyumba cya boiler. Kubera ko lisansi iyo ari yo yose ishobora guteza akaga, noneho ibibanza bishyirwaho bishyirwaho byerekanwe ahantu habi, hagenewe kwemeza urwego ntarengwa rwumutekano. Koko igomba kuba icyumba cyo guteka munzu yigenga, ibisabwa kubibanza hamwe nibisanzwe byose biri mu ngingo.

Icyumba cya Boiler mu nzu yigenga kigomba guhuza imbaga y'ibisabwa

Amabwiriza

Ako kanya birakenewe guhitamo kumurongo wo kugenzura. Kugeza mu 2003, amahame yo kurwanira No 04.04.08-87-87 yari akorera. Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2003, Snip 42-01-2002 yagiranye n'imbaraga. Ibisabwa byose hamwe nibisabwa ku gikoresho cyibyumba byo mubyiciro byo munzu yigenga bigomba gukurwa muriyi nyandiko.

Nibyifuzo byo kumenya ibipimo, nubwo umushinga wo murugo wo munzu yiherereye munzu yigenga kigomba kwerwa numuryango wihariye. Urashobora rero guhitamo ibishoboka kandi udashobora kwinjizamo ibi cyangwa ibyo ibikoresho byo gushyushya kimwe nicyo akazi uza kugirango uhindure ibipimo cyangwa ibipimo. Hamwe na buri kibazo cyangwa ikibazo kitavugwaho rumwe, gikwiye kujya ishami ryumushinga umuryango utanga gaze no kuvugana nabo. Hariho ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano nibintu bya buri nzu, bishobora gukemurwa gusa kugirango uhagarike kuri gahunda yinzu cyangwa umushinga wacyo.

Amategeko n'amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho boiler ya gaze munzu yigenga

Guhitamo aho kwishyiriraho imiyoboro ya gaze biterwa nimbaraga zayo:

Hamwe n'ubutegetsi kugeza kuri 60 KW, kwishyiriraho birashoboka mu gikoni (hashingiwe ku bisabwa);
Kuva kuri 60 KW kugeza kuri 150 KW - Mucyumba gitandukanye, utitaye kumagorofa (hashingiwe ku gukoresha gaze gasanzwe, birashobora gushyirwaho mu nsi yo munsi yo munsi no munsi yo munsi, harimo);
Kuva kuri 150 kugeza kuri 350 kw - mucyumba cyihariye cyiburyo cyangwa munsi yo hasi, mugumya no mu nyubako itandukanye.

Ibi ntibisobanura ko boiler kuri 20 kw idashobora gushyirwaho muri boiler itandukanye. Urashobora, niba ushaka uburyo bwo gushyigikira ubuzima bwo guterana ahantu hamwe. Nubunini bwicyumba haribisabwa. Ingano ntarengwa yinzu yicyayi munzu yigenga igomba kuba:

Kubis hamwe nubushobozi bwa metero 30, ingano ntarengwa yicyumba (ntabwo ari agace, nubunini) igomba kuba 7.5 m3;
Kuva kuri 30 kugeza kuri 60 kw - 13.5 m3;
Kuva 60 kugeza 200 kw - 15 m3.

Gusa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho baske ya gaze mugice cyigikoni harimo ibindi bipimo - Umubumbe ntarengwa ni 15, n'uburebure bw'igisenge nibura m 2.5.

Ihitamo ryo kwishyiriraho Byuzuye Robor - kugeza kurukuta byibuze cm 10

Kuri buri buryo bwibanze bwicyumba cya gaze, ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe byatanzwe. Bimwe muribi birasanzwe:

Inzu iyo ari yo yose y'icyaro mu nzu yigenga igomba kugira itara risanzwe. Byongeye kandi, agace k'amadirishya gasanzwe - na 1 M3 Ubudozi igomba kubara byibuze 0.03 M2 ya SHOZING. Icyitonderwa - Ubu ni ubunini bwikirahure. Byongeye kandi, idirishya rigomba kubyimba, fungura hanze.
Idirishya rigomba kugira Fortie cyangwa Fraasuko - kuri Ventilation yihutirwa mugihe cya gazi.
Gusabwa guhumeka no gukuraho ibicuruzwa bitandukanya binyuze muri chimney. Kurambirwa kw'imbaraga-nkeya (kugeza 30 kw) zirashobora gukurwaho mu rukuta.
Amazi agomba guhabwa icyumba cyo guteka cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose (gusinya sisitemu nibiba ngombwa) no kurwara (ubushyuhe bukonje).

Ingingo ku ngingo: 43 Inama y'umwimerere! Amayeri mato yo murugo abantu bose bagomba kumenya (ifoto, guhitamo)

Ikindi gisabwa rusange cyagaragaye muri verisiyo iheruka ya Snipa. Mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho bya gaze kuri dhw no gushyushya ubushobozi bwa kw hejuru 60, sisitemu yo kugenzura gaze irakenewe, mugihe cyakazi zizahita zihagarika isoko.

Imbere ya boiler hamwe na boiler ushyushya, mugihe igena ubunini bwicyumba cya dialer, imbaraga zabo zavuzwe muri make

Ibisabwa bikurikira biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'icyumba cy'ibitsi.

Icyumba cya Boiler munzu yigenga mucyumba cyihariye (cyubatswe cyangwa kimurika)

Ibyumba bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho bouilers ya gaze hamwe nubushobozi bwa metero 200 igomba gutandukana nintoki zitari zaka hamwe nibura namasaha 0.75. Ibisabwa nkibi bisubizwa namatafari, gukubita slagoblock, beto (byoroheje kandi biremereye). Ibisabwa kugirango uhagarike hejuru-mucyumba cyubatswe cyangwa kifatanye nizi gikurikira:

Umubumbe ntarengwa - metero 15 za Cubic.
Uburebure bw'igisenge:
- Hamwe n'ubutegetsi kuva ku 30 - 2.5 m;
- kugeza kuri 30 kw - kuva 2.2 m.
Hagomba kubaho idirishya rifite framuga cyangwa idirishya, agace k'ikirahuri ntabwo kiri munsi ya 0.03 ikibanza kuri metero cubic meter.
Guhumeka bigomba kwemeza bitari munsi yo guhana ikirere gatatu mugihe cyisaha imwe.

Niba icyumba cyo guteka cyateguwe mu nsi yo hasi cyangwa munsi yo hasi, ingano ntoya izaba nini: 0,2 M2 yongewe kuri cubes 15 kuri buri mbaraga za Kilowatt, ijya gushyuha. Ibisabwa ku rukuta no ku gisenge, byegeranye mu bindi byumba byongerwaho kandi: bigomba kuba imyuka-gaze-idashoboka. Kandi ikindi kintu kimwe: Itanura ryibanze cyangwa hasi yo hasi mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho ufite imbaraga za metero 150 kugeza 350 kugeza 350 zigomba kugira ibisohoka bitandukanye mumuhanda. Yemerewe kwinjira muri koridor yerekeza kumuhanda.

Ntabwo bisanzwe nicyumba cyo guteka, ariko ingano yacyo nayo ihabwa uburebure ntarengwa bwa kasenge

Muri rusange, ubunini bwinzu yicyatsi munzu yigenga nibyiza guhitamo guturika kwa serivisi, mubisanzwe biruta byinshi kubipimo.

Ibisabwa bidasanzwe kuri boiler

Ntabwo ari byinshi. Ibisabwa bitatu bishya byongewe kubintu byasobanuwe haruguru:

Kwaguka bigomba kuba mugihe gikomeye cyurukuta, kuri Windows cyangwa inzugi zegereye, intera igomba kuba byibuze metero 1.
Igomba kuba ikozwe mubintu bitaka umuriro hamwe numupaka wo kurwanya umuriro byibuze amasaha.75 (beto, amatafari, slagoblock).
Inkuta zo kwaguka ntigomba kuba zifitanye isano nurukuta rwinyubako nkuru. Ibi bivuze ko urufatiro rugomba gukorwa, rudasubirwaho no kubaka inkuta eshatu, ariko uko ari bane.

Kwaguka bikozwe mubintu bitarenze.

Icyo ukeneye kuzirikana. Niba ugiye gutegura icyumba cyo guteka munzu yigenga, kandi ibyumba byubunini bukwiye ntabwo cyangwa uburebure bwigisenge burenze gato ibisabwa, urashobora kujya mu nama no gusaba kugirango urinde glazing agace. Niba uteganya kubaka inzu, noneho ugomba kwihanganira ibisabwa byose, bitabaye ibyo umushinga ntuzigera ubyemera. Kandi bikwiranye no kubaka ibyumba bya kane: ibintu byose bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo kandi ntakintunyura ukundi.

Kwishyiriraho Boiler ya Bus mu gikoni: Ibisabwa mucyumba

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, boake ya gaze ifite ubushobozi bwa metero 30 zirashobora gushyirwaho mugikoni. Ubwoko bwurugereko rwo gutwika numwe (gafunguye, gufunga), gukuraho ibicuruzwa byaka birashoboka muri ventkasals (mu mazu), Chimney, unyuze mu rukuta. Urashobora gushiraho urukuta cyangwa icyuma-.

Ibisabwa mu gikoni cyo kwishyiriraho boiler ya gaze:

Uburebure bw'igisenge ntabwo ari munsi ya m 2.5;
ingano ya byibuze imirambe 15;
Sisitemu ya Ventilation igomba gutanga amasaha y'ikirere itatu ku isaha;
Hagomba kubaho urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mwiza mu bunini buhagije bwo gutwika gaze;

Intebe z'urukuta zigomba kumanikwa ku rukuta rudashobora gutwikwa. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gushyira boeiler kugirango intera igana ku rukuta rw'indakumbi yari byibuze cm 10. Niba nta rukuta rudashobora gutwikwa, rwemerewe gushiraho ikibazo cyangwa ibintu bimwe : Bagomba gutwarwa na plaster cyangwa ecran ya ecran. Ubunini ntarengwa bwa plaster urwego ni cm 5.

Ibisabwa kugirango ushireho imitsi ya gaze mugikoni ahanini kugeza ku majwi no guhumeka.

Ecran kuri boiler ya gaze ikora urupapuro. Ibyuma bikosowe hejuru yubushyuhe bwo gushyushya urupapuro hamwe nubunini bwibura mm 3 (asbestos cyangwa ikarito kuva ubwoya bwa mine. Ibipimo bya ecran bigomba kuba binini kuruta ubunini bwa boiler muri casing of cm 70 hejuru na cm 10 nabandi basigaye.

Ibisabwa mu lisansi itandukanye

Intebe nk'iyi ikozwe mubyino byinshi - hejuru ya 200 kw. Usibye ibyatangajwe mbere haribisabwa byinshi. Hano bose ni:

Ibikoresho byurukuta, birangira nibisenge bigomba kuba ubushyuhe.
Ingano yo gushyira icyumba gitandukanye cyibitsina byibuze metero 15 za Cubic, wongeyeho 0.2. M kuri buri king yimbaraga zo gushyushya.
Uburebure bw'igisenge ntabwo ari munsi ya m 2.5.
Agace ka glazing kafatwa nkikimwe kuri metero kare 0,03 kuri buri cube.
Idirishya rigomba kugira idirishya cyangwa Fraasuga.
Urufatiro rwihariye rusabwa kuri boiler, uburebure bwayo ntibukwiye kuba hejuru ya cm 15 hejuru yurwego.
Hamwe na misa ntoya (kugeza kuri 200 kg), kwishyiriraho hasi ya beto biremewe.
Hagomba kubaho sisitemu yibikorwa byihutirwa (yashyizwe kumuyoboro).
Inzugi zirahungabana, zidasubirwaho.
Guhumeka mucyumba bigomba gutanga imyugariro yindege eshatu mumasaha 1.

Iyo kwemera no gushyiraho ibikoresho bya gaze mucyumba gitandukanye, kwemerwa bizaba bikabije: Amategeko yose agomba kubahirizwa. Gusa muriki kibazo uzatanga uruhushya.

Ukwanga uhagaze bushobora kuba nkibyo

Ni iki gikwiye kuba urugi mucyumba cyo guteka

Niba iki ari icyumba gitandukanye mu nyubako yo guturamo, noneho imiryango iganisha ku itanura igomba kumvikana. Ibi bivuze ko bagomba kubuza umuriro muminota 15. Muri ibi bisabwa, bikozwe mubyuma birakwiriye. Uruganda cyangwa urugo - ntabwo ari ngombwa, iyaba ibipimo byaje.

Niba hari ibyinjira mumuhanda mu itanura, hagomba kubaho inzugi zidahiriwe. No muri stup, handitswe "gukomera cyane". Ibi birakenewe kugirango agasanduku gaturika kashe gusa imiraba iturika. Noneho ingufu ziturika zizerekeza kumuhanda, ntabwo ziri ku rukuta rw'inzu. Iya kabiri yongeyeho "yihanganiye" imiryango - gaze izashobora gusohoka mu bwisanzure.

Inzugi zo munzu ya boiler yagurishijwe ako kanya hamwe na grille hepfo

Akenshi, umushinga wongeyeho ibisabwa - kuboneka kwumwobo munsi yumwobo mugice cyo hepfo. Ni ngombwa kwemeza umwuka utera icyumba.

Guhumeka kwa boiler munzu yigenga

Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, kubara imikorere yimitekerereze ifatwa nubunini bwicyumba. Igomba kugwizwa na 3, ongeraho hafi 30% kubigega. Twabonye amajwi ukeneye "pompe" mu isaha imwe.

Kurugero, icyumba cya 3 * 3 m hamwe nuburebure bwa 2,5. Umubumbe wa 3 * 3 * 2.5 = 22.5 m3. Guhana igihe bitatu birakenewe: 22.5 m3 * 3 = 67.5 m3. Twongeyeho ububiko bwa 30% tubona 87.75 M3.

Kugirango habeho guhumeka bisanzwe hepfo yurukuta, hagomba kubaho umwobo watanzwe, uhindagurika ufite gride. Imiyoboro ihagije igomba kunyura hejuru yinzu, birashoboka gusohoka mu rukuta mugice cyo hejuru. Erekana umuyoboro wa Ventilation urakenewe muburebure bumwe numwotsi.

Ibisabwa mubyumba byo kubitsa byo gushiraho boilers kuri lisansi ikomeye kandi yuzuye

Ibisabwa mubunini, ingano nibikoresho byicyumba cyo guteka ni kimwe. Ariko, hari byinshi byihariye, bifitanye isano no gukenera gutunganya Chimney na lisatsi yo kubika. Dore ibisabwa byibanze (ahanini banditse muri pasiporo ya boiler):

Igice cya Chimney ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya diameter of the boiler. Nta kugabanuka kwa diameter yose ntabwo byemewe.
Igishushanyo Chimney irakenewe hamwe numubare muto wamavi. Byaba byiza, agomba kugororoka.
Hasi yurukuta igomba kuba umwobo utangwa (idirishya) kugirango ufate umwuka. Agace kayo gasuzugurwa nimbaraga za boiler: metero kare 8. Reba buri Kilowatt.
Kwangirika kwa chimney birashoboka unyuze hejuru yigisenge cyangwa kurukuta.
Munsi yinjira mu mwotsi bigomba kuba umwobo usobanutse - wo gusubiramo no kubungabunga.
Ibikoresho bya Chimney hamwe nubusa bwabo bigomba kuba gaze.
Shyiramo Boiler kubaringaniye. Niba amagorofa yo munzu yicyato ari ibiti, parbaho asbestos cyangwa ikarito yambaye ubwoya bwa minerel, hejuru hamwe nicyuma. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni podium yamatafari, yarimo cyangwa yatunganijwe.
Mugihe ukoresheje boiler ku mfuruka yinfuti yihishe gusa, iryamye mumiyoboro y'icyuma irashoboka. Amasos agomba gushimirwa no kugabanuka 42 v Voltage, kandi guhinduranya bigomba gushyirwaho kashe. Ibi bisabwa byose ni ingaruka zo guturika ivumbi rya hazard.

Nyamuneka menya ko igice cya chimney unyuze hejuru yinzu cyangwa urukuta rugomba gukorwa binyuze mu gice kidasanzwe cya Node yaka.

Boilers kuri lisansi yubusa isanzwe ikora urusaku

Birakwiye amagambo make yo kuvuga kubyerekeye boilers kumavuta yamazi. Ibikorwa byabo mubisanzwe biherekejwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwurusaku, kimwe na odor iranga. Igitekerezo rero cyo gushyira igice gisa mubikoni ntabwo aricyo gitekerezo cyiza. Mugihe uhitamo icyumba cyihariye, birakwiye ko tubisuzuma inkuta kugirango tuzine amajwi meza, kandi impumuro ntabwo yinjiye mumiryango. Kubera ko imiryango yimbere izakomeza kuba metallic yita ku buryo bwo guhagarara neza cyane kuri perimetero. Birashoboka kwivanga urusaku n'impumuro ntazabikora. Ibyifuzo bimwe no kumugereka ibyumba bya kane, nubwo bitoroshye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute udoda umwenda hamwe nububiko: kubara imyenda, inama, ibiranga