Guha ibikoresho bya Dacha by'agateganyo kuri sisitemu yuzuye yo gushyushya amazi - Koresha amafaranga yapfushije ubusa. Ihitamo riranyura gusa niba sisitemu mugihe habuze uburyo bwo kubura muburyo bwa "Antimarzia", ishyigikira buri gihe + 5 ° C. Mu bindi bihe, ibice byo gushyushya bikoreshwa bishobora gushyushya vuba icyumba. Kurugero, urashobora gushyira itanura ryaka ryaka gutanga. Mugihe ushyiraho igikoresho cyo gushyushya ubu bwoko, ntushobora gusa icyumba, ahubwo unengera urumuri.
Niki kirekire cyane mugushyushya itanura
Nkuko bizwi, ubukana bwinzira yo gutwika lisansi biterwa numubare wa ogisijeni. Hamwe numubare uhagije winshi, lisansi arakomeye, yerekana ubushyuhe bwinshi, ariko tab iraka vuba. Hamwe no gufata umwuka muto, gutwika birashobora kujya murwego rwo guhagarika umutima, niho habura indimi ntabwo buri gihe yubahirizwa.
Itanura kuri lisansi ikomeye imbere yumuryango ufunze urashobora guhindurwa muburyo
Ihame, itanura ryose ryabigenewe hamwe na Valves rishobora guhindurwa muburyo burebure. Ikindi kintu nuko atari bose bagenewe ubutegetsi nkubwo. Ijwi risanzwe rihuza impamyabumenyi rishobora no guteza akaga - muburyo, zirashobora guhinduka isoko yumwotsi cyangwa monoxide ya karubone. Nibyiza rero gushakisha itanura ryo gutanga mubiranga umurongo "gutwika igihe" byerekanwe kandi nigihe ntarengwa cyo gutwika ikinyamakuru kimwe. Birashobora kuba amasaha 6-18.
Nigute ushobora kumenya niba itanura rishyigikira gutwika cyangwa kutatwika
Kimwe mu biranga ushobora gutandukanya itanura ryo gutwika igihe cyo gushyushya bisanzwe - kwicwa kwumuriro. N'ubundi kandi, birakenewe gukora umwuka muburyo bukwiye. Ntakindi kandi nta munsi. Ikintu cya kabiri nihaba hari abamugaye.
Abamugaye, Imyanda zigomba gushyirwaho kashe (ku ifoto ya guteka mu itanura rya Kolnik Nodika)
Birashoboka kugenzura ubukana gusa mugihe cyitanura, ariko kuboneka kwa datage birakurikiranwa muburyo bugaragara nuburyo bahagarika uburyo bworoshye, urashobora kubona uburyo bagenda neza. Muburyo bumwe, guhindura ikirere bibaho binyuze mumasanduku yimbere. Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe kureba uko "bigenda neza", mbega ukuntu bitwikiriye cyane ikirere. Nubwo agasanduku gahoro gahoro kadashobora kuba Hermetic, ntagomba kuva mu mwobo munini. Urashobora kandi gukurikirana ko habaho kashe kumuryango, chieber kumuyoboro. Ibi byose ni ibipimo bishoboka kumenya niba iyi nkoko zishyigikiwe no gutwika igihe kirekire.
N'imana ya Gaza
Ni iki kindi kitandukanije ibice byo gutwika igihe kirekire? Kuba bashobora kubyara gaze, byakozwe muburyo bwo gutwika inkwi. Muburiganya busanzwe, iyi myuka iguruka mumuyoboro, kuva itwirikagurisha risaba uburyo bwihariye - ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke. Muri printer yo gutwika igihe kirekire, Urugereko rwa FUEL rushobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi. Mu matwi imwe yatwitse, ahasigaye - imyumbati yashizweho mugihe cyo kubora lisansi. Itanura ryinshi ryitwa gaze nyinshi, kubera ko mubyukuri muburyo bwimibare nini yashizweho. Ibiranga, benshi muribo bafite agaciro ka kavukire hejuru yiya lisansi, hamwe na perans yashizweho. Iyo rero ukoresheje itanura risanzwe, igice kinini cyubushyuhe kirabuze. Kubwibyo, bikekwa ko itanura ryo gutwika igihe kirekire ryaka ku kabati kandi inzu irunguka cyane, kubera ko ibipimo bike bisabwa.
Mubisobanuro byaho bigomba kuba umugozi iyi moderi ishyigikira uburyo bukabije. Hagomba kandi kuba igihe ntarengwa kumurongo umwe muburyo burebure bwo gutwika
MINUS nuko ihane yo gutwika gutwikwa kugirango itange cyangwa inzu ni amafaranga akomeye. Igiciro cyigiciro kuri moderi ishyigikira gutwika igihe kirekire itangira $ 400-450, niba ari uruganda rukora rubirusiya no kubaka kuva ku ibyuma. Icyuma cyo murugo ntihenze inshuro ebyiri, kandi ibyuma byongeye kuba kabiri. Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga hamwe nimikorere yo gutwika igihe kirekire, hamwe nibiranga kimwe, 7-100% bihenze cyane.
Ingingo ku ngingo: umwenda wuzuye: icyitegererezo cyibanze nimyenda yo kudoda
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Classic Gufungura Froplace kuva itanura ryakariro
Urutonde rwa Classic rufunguye nisoko yinyongera yubushyuhe bushobora gushyushya icyumba mugihe cyubukonje ntibushobora. Itanga ubushyuhe mu buryo buke, iraguka gusa mugihe cyaka lisansi, hanyuma ahita imbere yitanura. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho byo gushyushya nibyiza kubice byimpeshyi cyangwa umunsi wimpeshyi / icyumba. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ntibishoboye gutanga ubushyuhe buhagije kubibanza byose, kubera ko ari ngombwa ko akazi ke kahinda ko "gukuramo" ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Imwe mu moderi yoroshye: Itara ryamatanura ryaka ridatinze gutanga no munzu "Bavariya". Uruganda - Ubukungu (Uburusiya)
Itanura-fireplace ifite ibindi biranga firebox. Igiteranyo nkiki gishobora gusenya icyumba wenyine (hamwe nimbaraga zatoranijwe neza). Kandi itanura ryaka umuriro utwika karakaye kandi murugo nanone rutuma ubukungu, kuko ikoresha imbaraga za lisansi kugeza ntarengwa.
Ubwoko N'INGENZI
Itanura rirerire rishobora kuba ubwoko bufunze gusa, kuko aribwo iyo hari umuryango wuzuye), hari amahirwe yo guhindura itangwa rya ogisijeni, rikenewe kugirango tworohereze igice. Amashyiga yateguwe cyane aratandukanye na geometrie isanzwe ya geometrie yitanura: ni nini, idirishya rifite icyerekezo cya horizontal (nubwo hari icyerekezo gihagaritse). Itanura risanzwe rigizwe hafi yubugari bwose bwimpute, bituma bishoboka kwishimira umuriro.
Moderi Yabohamye kandi inguni ya Froceplas
Ukurikije igishushanyo cyitanura-impapuro zashyizwe ahagaragara (umurongo) ninka. Warfish afite urukuta rwinyuma, rwashyizwe kure byibuze metero 2 uvuye mu mfuruka. Inguni zagenewe guhabwa inguni. Ariko iyo bateraniye hamwe kurukuta ruregeranye, ntigomba kuba ubushyuhe.
Haracyari icyitegererezo cyihariye cyimihanda - utudomo. Gusa urukuta rwinyuma rukozwe mu cyuma, bitatu bisigaye bikozwe mu kirahure. Amahitamo nkaya ni ibyuma byishwanwa, urumuri ntirushobora kugaragara ahateganye numuryango gusa, ariko nanone kuva ahantu hose. Inkuta zirashobora gushyirwaho nkumurongo usanzwe (Neman, Volga, Hangar), hari uburyo bushimishije - kandi bishimishije hamwe ninkuta eshatu zuzuye ibirahuri (isosiyete y'Ubudage Hark).
Firebox yihariye yumuriro igufasha kwishimira urumuri kuva ahantu hose mucyumba.
Indege zidasanzwe zitanga Isosiyete y'Ubudage Hark - Ikirahure, Urukuta
Hariho kandi amashyiga yacu atatu y'urukuta: Volga, Anga, Neman
Inguni ya Models 3 Ibara ryabandi: Amir na Louvre
Kandi amahitamo nkaya mu kidage
Niba tuvuga ibintu bifatika, nibyingirakamaro niba itanura ryaka igihe gitanga gitanga rifite igice cyo hejuru cya munere ushobora gushyuha / guteka ibiryo. Mu kazu, ubu ni amahitamo y'ingirakamaro cyane. Haracyariho ibyuma bifite itanura, ariko ntibishoboka ko ushyigikira ubutegetsi bwigihe kirekire.
Hariho moderi ifite ubushyuhe. Ihitamo ni ikarishe zo gutura burundu. Imirasire ihujwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yuzuye yo gushyushya amazi yubatswe. Gusa aho kuba bouire gakondo bakoresha itanura ryicyuma-flaceplace hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Ihitamo rikwiranye ninyubako nto, nkimpapuro zikomeye zubu bwoko ntiriboneka.
Nibihe bitanura nibyiza: Hitamo ibikoresho
Bizaba byukuntu ibikoresho bishobora gutuma itanura ryakariro rirerire ryaka kavukire no murugo. Muri rusange, ikariso yicyuma, kurinda inkuta z'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, uhereye imbere ni ibirenge (byagarutsweho) ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe. Akenshi ni amatafari ya chamotte, ariko hashobora kubaho ibihano birwanya ubushyuhe (moderi ihenze). Ibi kandi biganisha ku kuba intangarugero nyinshi ziva hanze zashyushye hamwe nintoki zirambye, birashoboka rwose gukomeza. Ubushyuhe nyamukuru bushyizwe mumuryango kandi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo itanura - intera kuva kurukuta rutandukanye igomba kuba myinshi, bitabaye ibyo bizaba bishyushye cyane.
Itanura ryaka igihe ritanga kandi amazu muri ceramic atoroshye ntabwo asa neza, ariko ntibazavuka kubyerekeye
Kugirango urukuta rw'igikoresho cyo gushyushya rugire umutekano, basuka ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe by'ubwoko bw'ibuye risanzwe, amabati adasanzwe y'i Cemic, n'ibindi. Ihitamo rya kabiri (bihendutse) ni ugushiraho icyuma gikingiriza gukoraho urubanza rwaciwe.
Ibyuma: umukara kandi imiterere
Imyenda ihendutse cyane ikozwe mububiko busanzwe bwirabura. Ihitamo ryinshi, ariko nanone kuzimya vuba. Kugira ngo inkuta z'itanura zitanga igihe kinini, zikora ubunini bukomeye - 5-8 mm ntabwo ntarengwa. Kurinda ibikona, itanura ryuzuyemo amabara adasanzwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho imipaka kuva kurukuta no kwibagirwa ibihe byose
Itara ryamatanura kuva ibyuma byirabura - Ibikoresho bya demokarasi (mu ifoto ibyuma bya Abx, Repubulika ya Ceki)
Amashatara ahenze akozwe mubyuma. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Kubera kwihanganira ibyiza byo gushyushya, urukuta rwurukuta ni ruto, ariko ikiguzi cyimodoka kuva ibyuma ryubatswe biri hejuru (bitewe nigiciro cyibikoresho).
Ibyuma
Icyuma kitagira ikinamico gikoreshwa ubushyuhe, urukuta rudakunze kurenga mm 3-4. Ubuso bushobora kuba matte, busize cyangwa umukara, rimwe na rimwe gushushanya amarangi ashyushye.
Icyuma kitagira Steel
Amashyirahamwe yicyuma - kwinezeza bihenze, kandi kuramba kwabo ahanini biterwa nubwiza bwamafaranga. Kugirango ukoreshe ibyuma byoherejwe (biha ibyuma, ibintu bidafite ishingiro) ntabwo byahujwe, gusudira bigomba gukorwa mubidukikije birinda. Kandi ibi nibikoresho bigoye. Nigiciro cyinzira nkizo, hamwe nibindi biranga, hejuru. Ariko niba sids yatetse mubihe bisanzwe, gusenya ibyuma bitangira vuba, kuko byaretse "kureka" no kurwanya ubushyuhe kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Fata Icyuma
Ibi bikoresho nimwe muraza. Urukuta rwitanura ni rwinshi, runini. Amatako rero yicyuma ashyuha, ariko kandi akonjere. Kandi nubwo rero ko ibyuma bisanzwe "gutwika" bitari imyaka icumi. Ariko hariho irindi ngaruka zo kurimbuka: Niba amazi aguye hejuru yubushyuhe, amaranura arashobora gucamo. Noneho, niba watwite kugura itanura-ibyuma-fireplace hamwe nitanura, uzakenera kuba mwiza cyane. Amakuru meza nuko ibyinshi mu "cyuma ki" cyateranijwe mu bice bihujwe cyangwa ku ihame rya Spike / Groove. Iyo unaniwe, itanura rirashobora gusenywa, birakenewe gusa kubisimbuza, kubisimbuza. Ariko ibi birashoboka gusa iyo icyitegererezo kitakuwe mumusaruro.
ITAnura ryamatanura ryakozwe mu cyuma
Hariho ikindi kintu kimwe: Icyuma nikintu kiremereye. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura, witondere uburemere. Hatariho urufatiro rwihariye, urashobora kwishyiriraho ibipimo bipima kugeza kuri 200 kg (hamwe na lisansi hamwe na flue). Kandi no muriki gihe, niba ibiti hasi bishobora gukenera ibiti byo gushimangira.
Ubwoko bwa lisansi
Ibyinshi mu birere bigamije gukoresha inkwi. Ubwoko bw'inkwi ntacyo bitwaye - amabuye arumirwa cyangwa aseswa, ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ni ngombwa ko inkwi zumye. Kugirango ukore ibi, muburyo bwinshi hari akazu ko kubika inkwi. Nyuma yo gutwika umuriro, ibigo bitanga igice gishya, gituje mu muvuduko wihuse, uko ubushyuhe ari hejuru.
Iyo uhisemo icyuma cyangwa itanura ryumuriro ryicyuma, witondere ubwoko bwa lisansi igenewe
Hano hari imirasire yicyuma ishobora gukama amakara. Ubu bwoko bwa lisansi butanga ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibiyobyabwenge. Ariko iyo ugutwi kwamakara, ubushyuhe muri firebox ni hejuru cyane kuruta iyo gutwika inkwi. Kuberako inkwi-umuriro-itanura ntizisabwa amakara. Oya, urashobora gusuka amakara, kandi bizashya neza. Ariko nyuma yigihe gito, fireplaine firebox izabera progrit. Ibi bizaba biterwa nuko ubushyuhe bwo gutwika bwari "buteganijwe". Niba uteganya gukoresha amakara buri gihe, birakenewe gushakisha itanura ryaka ku kabati cyangwa murugo, mubiranga bishoboka kugirango urote amakara (umukara cyangwa umukara).
Akazi Guhagarika-umurima Moscow 12 (Meter Sefecter)
Itanura ry'umuriro omta ku giti n'umukara
Imiterere yingengo yimari ya Cast-Itara-Fireplace munsi yamakara - yatanyaguwe (ihwa)
Uruganda rukora Eurotom.
Umuriro w'itanura ry'Abafaransa munsi ya Pellets n'inkwi Insanganyamatsiko
Pellet Itare
Amata meza yicyuma Amararo munsi yimpande
Mugihe uhisemo itanura rya pellet, witondere ingano ya boot boot
Itara ryamamaye Porofeseri Butakov kuva kuri Thrimore rishobora kuba hamwe numuryango wumuriro
Urashobora gufungura itanura ryicyuma-fireplace hamwe na briquettes ya lisansi yubwoko butandukanye, haribishobora gukora kuri granules ya lisansi (pellet). Muri rusange, mugihe uhisemo, witondere ubwoko bwa lisansi ikoreshwa. Ni ngombwa.
Guhitamo kw'amashanyarazi
Mubisobanuro byitanura ryicyuma, itanura ryagenwe byanze bikunze gushyushya akarere kateguwe. Mugihe uhitamo imbaraga, nibyiza gufata hafi 15-20% hamwe nububiko. Ibi kugirango nubwo muminsi ikonje itabuza uru rubanza, izagenda vuba.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ameza yigiturire. Ifoto
Imbaraga z'itanura ry'amashyinda ryatoranijwe hamwe na margin gato - ku minsi ikonje cyane
Kurundi ruhande, ntugomba gufata imigabane myinshi. Ibipapuro bikomeye bya lisansi ntibigaragara nubushyuhe. Kandi, niba imbaraga zibikoresho byo gushyushya zikenewe inshuro nyinshi, hamwe nigitambaro mubyumba bizaba bishyushye cyane. Ikintu kidashoboka gukora ibi. Niba imbaraga ari nini cyane, nubwo muburyo bwo gukomera burashobora kuba ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Noneho, mugihe uhitamo imbaraga za itanura ryaka ku kabati cyangwa murugo, turabifata hamwe na 15-25%. Kurugero, akarere kegereye ni 100 sq.m. Icyuma gikwiye kigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gushyushya metero kare 115-125.
Gusubiramo amashusho kubyerekeye Kratki Koza K9 Umuriro.
Kwishyiriraho no kwishyiriraho
Itanura ry'icyuma ritwika igihe cyo gutanga cyangwa murugo - ikintu cyangiza umutima. Ibisabwa rero kubishyirwaho birakomeye. Oya, ibyo byinjira ntibisabwa, ariko ibisabwa byumuriro nibyiza kwitegereza - kumutekano wabo.
Amavuta akomeye ya lisansi agomba kwihagararaho neza kandi neza niba inkuta ziri hafi, nayo, ntizishobora gutwikwa cyangwa zidashyizwemo ibikoresho bidahwitse
Nigute n'aho ugomba gushiraho
Buri wakozwe afite ibicuruzwa byo kwishyiriraho hamwe namabwiriza. Irerekana ibisabwa byumwihariko kuriyi mfashanyigisho. N'ubundi kandi, intera igarukira (inkuta zimbaho, kurugero, ziterwa nuburyo urubanza rushyushye mugihe cyitanura, kandi biterwa nigishushanyo. Kandi uwabikoze azi neza ibicuruzwa bye, mugihe bamarana kwipimisha muburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo ahantu ho kwishyiriraho, intera kuva kurukuta kugeza kumazu ni byiza gukurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe. Ugereranije, iyi ntera ni cm 15-25. Ibi birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe uhitamo ingano, ariko reba imibare yihariye mumabwiriza.
Iyo uhisemo ahantu, biracyakenewe kugirango dusuzume ko hava umuriro kugera ku rukuta runyuranye bigomba kuguma byibuze metero 1.5. Ibikurikira ntibigomba kunyura imiyoboro ya gaze, insinga igomba kuba byibura cm 50.
Ibikoresho bya Flashable byashyizwe ku myanda (ku rugero rw'ifoto hashyirwaho umuriro wa Arika Nordflam)
Hasi munsi yitanura, hagomba gushyirwaho umuriro muremure ku kazu cyangwa munzu bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kitari guverinoma. Irashobora kuba urupapuro rwicyuma, ceramic tile, amatafari, ibuye. Ibipimo by'urubuga rutari guverinoma bigomba kuba ibipimo by'itanura na cm 20 ku mpande n'inyuma na cm 40 imbere.
Niba hasi ari ibiti, inzira yoroshye ni ugushiraho urupapuro rwicyuma mubunini nubwinshi muri mm 1. Ikibabi cyikarito ya basalt cyashyizwe kumurongo wibiti (umubyimba 0.8-1 cm), bikora amatwi yubushyuhe no kurengera ibiti mubwinshi. Hariho ubundi buryo: ku rupapuro rw'icyuma kugirango ushyire amatafari ku gisubizo cy'ibumba (ubugari muri pollipich) cyangwa ceramic tile kuri kole irwanya ubushyuhe. Mugihe cyo gukoresha amabati yicyuma, nacyo cyifuzwa gushyira ikarito yibanze, ariko na gato.
Chimney
Kububiko bwicyuma - Imodoka, Sandwich Sandwich Chimney ikoreshwa. Ubunini bwimbere - Umubyimba wa Mm 200 ntabwo ari munsi ya 60 kuri 60-30 kg / m³ , ubunini bwurukuta rwimbere rwibyuma ntagira byibuze mm 1. Ibipimo nibisabwa byibuze kubikorwa bisanzwe byitanura ryakata. Chimney nibyiza nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byibikoresho byo gushyushya.
Nibyifuzwa ko chimney iyoboye, ariko impinduka zifite inguni zimwe zemewe
Kubikorwa byiza, itanura ryaka ryihuta ryakazu cyangwa inzu rigomba kugira chimney hamwe nuburebure bwa metero 5, niba ubara muri gride ya Grate. Byongeye kandi, ugomba gukurikiza amategeko akurikira:
- Ingurube zikorwa ku nguni zitarenze 30 °.
- Uburebure ntarengwa bwa horizontal ibice byose ni metero 1.
- Umutwe wa chimney urinzwe imvura nimyanda ukoresheje umutaka uvuza umwotsi / flugarkks cyangwa ukundi bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Kora umuyoboro unyuze mu nzego zikangururamo (urukuta rw'inzu, gukwirakwira, igisenge) kirakenewe mu gucamo umuriro.
Hariho undi munyamuryango. Iyo gutwika, itanura ryaka ogisijeni, riri mu nzu. Kugarura bisaba sisitemu yo gukora. Ihitamo rya kabiri ni moderi ifite umwuka wo hanze mu itanura. Kugirango ukore ibi, hari umuyoboro wihariye, wavanyweho kurukuta.