Umuzunguruko w'amashanyarazi ugereranya inyandiko isanzwe aho amategeko atera gusakuza nibice byibikoresho bikorwa namashanyarazi. Niba tuvugana n'amagambo yoroshye, igishushanyo ni igishushanyo cyamashanyarazi cyerekana ahantu ho kwishyiriraho socket, insinga no guhinduranya. Muri iki kiganiro tuzavugana nawe, ni ubuhe bwoko nuburyo bwa gahunda z'amashanyarazi buhari, berekana ibisobanuro bigufi hanyuma utekereze kubintu nyamukuru biranga buri bwoko.
Ubwoko nuburyo bwumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi: Icyiciro cyose
- Pneumatic (p).
- Hydraulic (g).
- Amashanyarazi (e).
- Gaze (g).
- Vacuum (b).
- Kugabana (d).
- Hamwe (k).
- Optique (O).
- Kinematic (k).
- Ingufu (p).
Ubu ni ubwoko nk'ubwo, ubu butanga ubwoko bwingenzi bwumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi:
- Imiterere (1).
- Imikorere (2).
- Umuyobozi (wuzuye) (3).
- Ibice (Inteko) (4).
- Amasano (5).
- Rusange (6).
- Ahantu (7).
- United (8).
Ukurikije imitwe nyamukuru, urashobora kumva icyo ubwoko bwubwoko butandukanye. Kugirango usobanure neza, gerageza gusuzuma kurugero mubuzima, hari gahunda ya E3, nuburyo bisa. Shakisha uburyo bwo gushinga inzitizi ziyobora amaboko yawe - iyi ngingo izakugirira akamaro.
Nkuko mubibona, ntihagomba kubaho ibibazo byihariye muriki cyiciro, ibintu byose birasobanutse kandi byumvikana. Ibikurikira, tuzareba ubwoko nubwoko bwa gahunda z'amashanyarazi kubwintego zabo, kandi tuzasesengura ubwoko bwose bwubwoko. Ndashaka guhita mbibona, ibintu byose ntabwo ari ngombwa kumenya byose, kuko mubuzima bwa buri muntu bike bikoreshwa.
Intego ya gahunda z'amashanyarazi
Gahunda yubaka
Irashobora kwitwa ibintu byoroshye kandi byumvikana kubwimyumvire. Hamwe nacyo, urashobora kumenya imirimo yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ndetse nibigize ibice byibanze bigizwe. Arasa rero ku ifoto, nkuko ubyumva, burigihe byoroshye gukorana noroshye kandi neza. Nibyo, no mugihe cyo gusanwa, azahora akora umufasha mwiza kuri wewe, kuko icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora gusoma byose, nubwo iyi gahunda igizwe nimyaka mirongo ishize.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibumba kuri claque ya plaque
Imikorere
Gahunda nkiyi mu ntego zayo ntabwo atandukanye nubwavuzwe haruguru. Hariho itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi - muriyi gahunda, ibice byose byinyubako iyo ari yo yose byasobanuwe muburyo burambuye. Reba uburyo gahunda ikora mugushushanya.
Umuyobozi
Akenshi, igitekerezo cyumuzunguruko wamashanyarazi gikoreshwa mumiyoboro igoye. Gusa arashoboye gutanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kuburyo ikora, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi. Igabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri:
- Ingaragu.
- Byuzuye.
Ibinyampeke bimwe bitanga igitekerezo cyuburyo bwibanze cyangwa butwa imiyoboro yububasha bukora, ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye.
Igitekerezo cyuzuye kigabanijwemo ubundi bwoko bubiri: ibintu byagaragaye kandi bifite imbere. Ukurikije ibintu bigoye byamashanyarazi no gukora ibisobanuro bimwe. Urumva rero rugoye rwikigereranyo, reba kurugero rwayo.
Gahunda yo gushiraho
Irashobora kugenwa nkumuntu uzwi cyane, gusa arashobora kuvuga uburyo bwo gukora insinga munzu kandi ahari insinga. Kuburyo nkuburyo bwa gahunda, ahantu nyaburanga ahantu hahanamye, uburyo nyamukuru bwimikorere yabo hamwe no kwerekana ibara. Ku buryo bukurikira, birasa.
Intego y'ikigereranyo nk'iki ni ikintu kimwe - gufasha umuntu kubyara mu nzu ye no kwerekana ahantu insinga zose zizarengana cyangwa zirarengana.
Ubumwe
Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi (inyandiko) icyarimwe. Ikoreshwa gusa mubihe bikabije, mugihe ukundi bidashoboka kwerekana ibintu byose byingenzi byurunigi. Nk'ubutegetsi, bukoreshwa mu bigo binini bifite amashanyarazi y'umwuga. Noneho, ntushobora gucira urubanza.
Hano turi kumwe kandi dusubiramo ubwoko bwingenzi nubwoko bwa gahunda z'amashanyarazi bibaho muriki gihe. Mugihe ubyumva, mugihe ushushanya buri gishushanyo, ugomba gusoma amakuru yinyongera, tuzabibutsa, nibyiciro gusa, buriwese yahawe ibintu byingenzi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Hanze yo kumanika (harimo n'ibikoresho) kumyenda, ikositimu, amashati, ipantaro
Ingingo isa n'insanganyamatsiko: Kurinda insinga n'insinga ziva mu nbeba, injangwe n'imbwa.