Kurema sisitemu yo gushyushya irimo guhuza ibibyimba no gushyushya ibikoresho (imirasire, imidugarare hamwe namazi mazi ashyushye). Kandi, sisitemu igomba kuba irimo ibikoresho itanga umutekano. Inzira yo guhuza umurima wose kandi yitwa "boiler".
Nikiheba nicyo kibikora
Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ibice bibiri byingenzi ni ibihimbano no gushyushya imigereka cyangwa hasi. Niki kibahambira kandi gikora umutekano ni uguhuza. Ukurikije ubwoko bwa boiler yashizwemo, ibintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa, mubisanzwe bifatwa nkubwo ukwanduza ibice bikomeye bya lisansi nta mukorabyo kandi byikora (byinshi) boiation. Bafite algorithms zinyuranye zakazi, shingiro - amahirwe yo gushyushya tt boiler mubikorwa byaka cyane kugeza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kuboneka / kubura autotion. Ibi bishyiraho umubare wibisabwa nibisabwa byinyongera ugomba gukora mugihe cyo kwandura ingurube zikomeye.
Urugero rwo Kwambara Boiler - Banza Yagiye Umuringa, hanyuma - Imiyoboro Polymer
Igikwiye kuba mukandagira
Kugira ngo urwenya rufite umutekano wo gushyushya, umuswa ugomba kuba urimo ibikoresho byinshi. Witondere kuba:
- Manometer. Kugenzura igitutu muri sisitemu.
- Iburyo bwihuse. Kumanuka umwuka waguye muri sisitemu - kugirango abaja imihanda badashizweho kandi kugenda kwa coolant ntibyahagaritswe.
- Valve yihutirwa. Kugirango usubize umuvuduko ukabije (uhuza sisitemu yimyanda, kubera ko umubare munini wubushyuhe uvanze).
- Ikigega cyo kwaguka. Turakenewe kugira ngo twishyure kwaguka. Muri sisitemu yo gufungura-sisitemu, tank ishyizwe kumurongo wo hejuru wa sisitemu kandi ni ikintu gisanzwe. Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya (itegeko rifite pompe ikwirakwizwa), ikigega cya membrane cyashyizwe. Ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho - mu kugarura umuyoboro, mbere yo kwinjira muri boiler. Irashobora kuba muri bouler ya gaze cyangwa yashyizwe mubindi. Mugihe ukoresheje ibibyimba byo gutegura amazi ya Dhw, ikigega cyo kwaguka nacyo kirakenewe muri uyu muzunguruko.
- Pump. Itegeko ryo gushiraho sisitemu hamwe no kuzenguruka ku gahato. Kugirango wongere imikorere yo gushyushya birashobora kuba muri sisitemu hamwe no kuzenguruka bisanzwe (Gravitional). Yashyizwe kugaburira cyangwa agahinda mbere ya boiler kugeza ishami rya mbere.
Gereranya gukuramo hasi
Bimwe muribi bikoresho bimaze gushyirwaho munsi ya cesise ya gaze. Guhagarika igiteranyo nicyoroshye cyane. Kugirango tutagora sisitemu hamwe numubare munini wa kanda, igitutu cyigituba, umuyaga mwinshi hamwe na valve yihutirwa irakusanywa mumatsinda amwe. Hariho urubanza rudasanzwe hamwe na taps eshatu. Ibikoresho bifitanye isano birashya.
Itsinda ry'umutekano rero risa
Shyiramo itsinda ryumutekano kumuyoboro utangwa ako kanya kumurongo wa boiler. Shyira kugirango byoroshye kuyobora igitutu kandi birashoboka ko byatera intoki igitutu nibiba ngombwa.
Ni iyihe miyoboro ikora
Uyu munsi, imiyoboro y'icyuma gake ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Bagenda basimburwa na Polypropylene cyangwa ibyuma. Guhuza imiyoboro ya gaze cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose cyikora (pellet, kumavuta yamazi, amashanyarazi) birashoboka icyarimwe hamwe nuburyo bwa pisine.
Umuyoboro wa gazi wanditse urukuta urashobora guhuzwa na polypropylene tubes ako kanya uhereye kubitekerezo bya boiler.
Iyo uhuza imitsi ikomeye ya lisansi, byibuze metero yumuyoboro ku itangwa ntibishoboka gukora hamwe n'umuyoboro w'icyuma kandi ni umuringa mwiza. Noneho urashobora gushyira inzibacyuho kuri plastiki cyangwa polypropylene. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari garanti ko Polypropylene ntazasenyuka. Nibyiza kurinda izindi zo kwirinda (guteka) TT bater.
Niyihe miyoboro ya polymer iruta? PolyproPylene cyangwa ibyuma-plastike? Nta gisubizo gifatika. Guhagarika Polypropylene nibyiza kubisubizo byimigabane - imiyoboro isudira neza ni monolith. (Uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ya polypropylene hano). Ariko ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwemewe bwa coolant muri sisitemu ntabwo birenga 80-90 ° C (bitewe n'ubwoko bwa pipe). Kandi ibyo, guhura igihe kirekire kubushyuhe bukabije biganisha kurimbuka byihuse bya polypropylene - biba byoroshye. Kubwibyo, guhagarika imitsi by polypropylene bikorwa gusa muri sisitemu yubushyuhe bushingiye kuri boilers yikora.
Imbere yo kurengera ubushyuhe bwinshi, inzitizi ya boiler irashobora gukorwa na Polyropylene Tubes
Plastike ifite ubushyuhe burenze - kugeza kuri 95 ° C, bikwiranye na sisitemu nyinshi. Urashobora gukora amafaranga yinyanja ya lisansi, ariko mugihe habaye kimwe muburinzi bwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha ubukonje (byasobanuwe hano hepfo). Ariko imiyoboro-ya plastiki-plastike ifite ibibi bibiri byingenzi: Kugabanuka k'urubuga rwo guhuza (igishushanyo cya fithings) kandi gikenewe kugirango ugenzure buri gihe ibice, nkuko bitemba mugihe. Gukandagura rero imitwe hamwe nicyuma-plastike ikorwa muburyo bwo gukoresha nkibikonje byamazi. Amazi ako kanya, kuko muri sisitemu nkiyi, fithing nziza ntabwo aribyiza kudakoresha - bazakomeza gutemba. Nubwo twasimbuza gaskes ni urwanya imitambi.
Guhambira mubyino bya gaze
Intebe ya gazi igezweho ifite Automatike igenzura ibipimo byose byibikoresho: igitutu cya gaze, kuboneka kumuriro kuri gutwika, urwego rwumuvuduko nubushyuhe bwa coolant muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Hariho no kwikora bishobora guhindura akazi munsi yikirere. Mubyongeyeho, indobo za gaze za roll mubihe byinshi birimo ibikoresho nkibi:
- Itsinda ry'umutekano (igitutu cya galeki, ikirere kirakabije, valve yihutirwa);
- Ikigega cyo kwaguka;
- Pump.
Muri bo mubyino bya gaze, tank ya membrane hamwe nitsinda ryumutekano ryashyizwe
Ibipimo byibi bikoresho byerekanwe mumakuru ya tekiniki yinjangwe. Mugihe uhisemo icyitegererezo, ugomba kubatwitaho ugahitamo icyitegererezo gusa kububasha, ahubwo unibutse kubigenza byo kwagura hamwe nubunini ntarengwa bwa coolant.
Gahunda ya gaze ya rot
Mu rubanza rworoshye, gukandara kwa boiler birimo crane ifunze gusa kuri inleti ya boiler - kugirango bishoboka gukora imirimo yo gusana nibiba ngombwa. Ibindi ku muyoboro ugaruka, uturuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, bashyira akayunguruzo-ibyondo - kugirango ukureho abanduye. Ibyo aribyo byose bihwanye.
Urugero rwumuyoboro wa gaze watsinzwe (umuzenguruko winkurikizi)
Ku ifoto iri hejuru hari umupira w'inguni, ariko nuburyo ubyumva, ntabwo ari ngombwa - birashoboka rwose gushyira icyitegererezo, kandi imiyoboro ihinduka hafi yurukuta abifashijwemo nimpande. Menya kandi ko kuva kumpande zombi zuruhande rwindobondo zikurikirana kugirango ubashe kuyikuraho no gusukura udakoresheje sisitemu.
Mugihe cyo guhuza imizi imwe yumuriro, biracyari byoroshye - gusa gazi ikoreshwa (ibikoresho bya gaze birahuzwa), ibikoresho byamazi ashyushye kubidiyambo cyangwa ubushyuhe bwamazi no kugaruka kuri bo.
Gahunda yo guhagarika amagorofa ya gazi
Icyitegererezo cyo hanze cyo gushyushya gaze nacyo gifite ibikoresho byo kwikora, ariko ntugire itsinda ryumutekano cyangwa ikigega cyo kwagura, cyangwa pompe. Ibi bikoresho byose bigomba gushyirwaho byongeyeho. Gahunda yo gukandagira kubera ibi isa nkaho bigoye.
Gahunda ya gaze yo hanze
Kuri gahunda ebyiri zamazi ya kera ya boiler yashyizeho urujijo rwinyongera. Iyi nicyo bita "anti-condense". Birakenewe muri sisitemu nini niba ubushyuhe bwamazi mugusubiza umuyoboro uri hasi cyane, birashobora gutera guhuza. Kurandura iyi ngingo no gutunganya iyi mmpera. Hamwe nubufasha bwayo, amazi ashyushye ava mu gutanga avanze kumuyoboro uhindagurika, ubushyuhe burenze urugero (mubisanzwe 40 ° C). Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gushyira mubikorwa:
- Hamwe no kwishyiriraho muri sinda ya pompe ya clatulate hamwe nubwiza bwa kure (kandi ifoto hejuru iburyo);
- Ukoresheje inzira eshatu (kumafoto hepfo ibumoso).
Mukarere hamwe no kuzenguruka kuri sipe (pompe ya condenstation), ituma umuyoboro ku ntambwe ya diameter nto kuruta umuhanda munini. Sensor yometse kumuyoboro wibiryo. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi wa pompe ufunguye, amazi ashyushye yongeyeho. Iyo ubushyuhe buba hejuru yumubare, pompe irazimye. Pompe ya kabiri ni sisitemu yo gushyushya ubwayo, ikora igihe cyose mugihe ibibyimba bikora.
Muri gahunda ya kabiri ifite valve-inzira eshatu, ifungura amazi ashyushye kugirango akore ubushyuhe (yerekanwe kuri valve). Pompe muri uru rubanza iri kumuyoboro wo kugaruka.
Gukata imitsi ikomeye ya lisansi
Nyiri nyiri TT abizi azi ko mugihe cyicyiciro cyaka umuriro hari ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubera ko uburambe bwabwo buza mugihe - mugihe nuburyo bwo gutwikira damper, mugihe intera, nibindi. Ariko birakwiye ko birangaza gato, kandi amazi muri sisitemu azishyuha kandi arashobora no guteka. Kugira ngo wirinde ibintu nk'ibi, inzitizi ya boiler idafite aitotion igomba kuba irimo ibikoresho byinshi birinda gahunda yo kwibika. Gusa muriki kibazo birashobora kuba inngano munzu kugirango ukore imiyoboro ya polymer. Bitabaye ibyo, bitinde bitebuke, byoroshya ubushyuhe bukabije bukabije ibikoresho, imiyoboro izacika hamwe n'ingaruka zose zikurikira. Kubwibyo, guhagarika ibihimbano bikomeye bya lisansi usibye ibintu gakondo - Amatsinda yumutekano, Tanks Tank hamwe na pompe ikomeye - irimo umubare munini wibikoresho byinyongera kandi mubisanzwe bisaba amafaranga akomeye.
Kimwe mu mishumi yoroshye ya lisansi ikomeye
Imiterere ya kiccial yimirimo yo muri lisansi ikomeye ntabwo iyoboye gusa kuri sisitemu yo guteka, ariko nanone ko bishyushye cyane murugo (iyo lisansi imaze gutwikwa neza), hanyuma ubukonje - mugihe ibintu byose byaka. Kurandura ibi bintu, hari igisubizo: Gushiraho ibishanga bitaziguye cyangwa kwihuta mubushuhe. Byombi nibigega byamazi, bakora gusa imirimo itandukanye kandi, kubwibyo, bifitanye isano muburyo butandukanye.
Gukwirakwiza hamwe na boirect itaziguye
Inkeri zo mu bukomo butazi zisusurutsa amazi kuri dhw kandi ihuza kuruhande rumwe kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya, naho kurundi - ku kimamara ngogata amazi ashyushye. Rero, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe rirayoroshya, kandi amazi ashyuha kugirango abone addit. Igisubizo cyiza.
Igishushanyo cyo kwanga icyatsi gikomeye hamwe na boirect itaziguye
Nigute iyi gahunda ikora? Niba ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu gushyushya amazi ari munsi yagenwe, umuhine uhuza n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi muri tank. Sisitemu yo gushyushya muri iki gihe ihinduka ngo ihagarike kandi ikonje gato gato. Nyuma y'amazi ashyushya ubushyuhe bukenewe, abategarugori bakorana n'umuzunguruko uhakana. Iyo amazi ashyushye akoreshwa, ubushyuhe bwongeye kugwa, guhuza bihujwe no kongera gushyushya.
Biroroshye, ariko hamwe na gahunda nkiyi, ubushyuhe buracyashoboka - ntabwo buri gihe ikoreshwa ryamazi ashyushye ahuye nigiciro cyo gutwika lisansi. Muri iki gihe, kwishyurwa birashoboka.
Gahunda ifite ubushyuhe
Inzira ya kabiri ni ugushiraho umuvuduko mwinshi. Iyi nayo ni ikintu cyamazi, ariko bifitanye isano gusa na sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya itandukaniro ryubushyuhe muri sisitemu.
Ubu buryo bwizewe, ariko busaba igikoresho cyibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ubwato bususurutsa amazi mu bushyuhe bweruye - bihujwe n'imiryango y'ibyo. Iyi ni imwe mu rucamo. Urucacagu rwa kabiri rujya gushyushya - kuva gusohoka mubushyuhe (mugice cyo hejuru cya tank), amazi ashyushye yinjira muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, kandi amazi akonje ava mumiyoboro yinyuma yinjira mugice cyo hepfo yikigega kimwe. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora guhuza amazi ashyushye.
Gahunda yo gukandanya TT boiler ifite ubushyuhe
Hamwe nubwubatsi nk'ubwo, nta giciro cya lisansi ikomeye yo kwiyongera gukabije ku bushyuhe mugihe cyaka. Byose kuko ingano ya tank yongeyeho, rero kwinezeza cyane amazi ntabwo bigenda. Noneho, igihe lisansi yatwikaga no muri sisitemu isanzwe, inzu itangira gukonja, ubushyuhe mumico yo gushyushya bukomeje gukoreshwa muri sisitemu. Muri ubu buryo, ubushyuhe buhujwe kandi igihe kiri hagati yumuriro cyiyongera.
Umurongo nk'uwo wo kuryama kuri lisansi ikomeye nibyiringirwa kandi ufite imbaraga zirashobora gukorwa na polypropylene ibitugu bya polypropylene, ariko kontour kuva muri boiler kugeza kuri tank igomba gukorwa nimiyoboro y'icyuma. Muri iki kibazo, birashoboka gukoresha ibyuma, ariko byiza nyuma yumuringa wose.
Gufata TT Bateler hamwe na Valve
Inzira ya gatatu yo kurinda urugero rwo kwirinda imitsi ikomeye ya lisansi ni ugushiraho igikoresho cyuzuye. Iyi ni valve idasanzwe hamwe nudushumba. Ihame ryo gukora riroroshye: Iyo ubushyuhe bumwe burenze (mubisanzwe 95-97 °, Valve ifungura inzitizi y'amazi akonje mu muyoboro w'amazi, akimara kumenagura umwanda. Noneho imirimo rero, kurugero, redulus dbv 1-02, redulus bvts 14480.
Kurinda ibibyimba bikomeye bya lisansi kuva duhanganye hakoreshejwe valve regilus dbv
Valve nubwo bakozwe na sosiyete imwe, bafite imiterere itandukanye hamwe na gahunda yo kwishyiriraho. Redulus DBV rero yashyizwe kumurongo wa boiler, ifite sensor yubatswe (gahunda yo kwishyiriraho - hejuru). Umwanya mwinshi wo kwishimira TT Boiler Regts 14480 ifite sensor ya kure, irashobora gushirwa haba kumurongo no kubisohoka (gahunda yo kwishyiriraho hepfo). Ni ikihe kintu cyiza? Kuba bishobora gukora muri sisitemu hamwe no kuzenguruka bisanzwe - ntibikeneye igitutu kubikorwa.
Kugarura imitsi ishyushya hamwe na flaque valve uhereye kubitwara ubushyuhe
Ibiciro byabo byagereranijwe ni 40-60 € - ni nto cyane kurenza ikiguzi cyo kwiyongera ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikanyi byo gushyushya bitaziguye, ariko ubu buryo ntabwo bukemura ikibazo cyo guhindagurika. Izi mpano, by, irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere kwizerwa k'umuzenguruko hamwe nubutegetsi bwashyizweho nukuri gukuraho amahirwe yo guteka sisitemu.
Ni iki kindi gikenewe muri sisitemu
Guhuza imifuka ntizaba bituzuye niba nta crune yo gukuramo no kuzuza sisitemu. Kandi nibyiza niba bitandukanye. Ikipe yihariye yo kwishyiriraho iterwa nuburyo bwa sisitemu, ariko hariho amategeko amwe:
- Crane kubikorwa bikora mugihe gito. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane niba gahunda yo gushyushya igomba kubikwa mu gihe cy'itumba - birakenewe ko ikomeza gukonjesha. Niba sisitemu izakora mu gihe cy'itumba, burigihe birashoboka gukoresha crane (hamwe cyangwa idafite cyangwa idafite nugenle) kuri imwe murimweri, bizaba ihagarikwa rya sisitemu.
Crane nkiyi ya sisitemu ya Drain irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose heza (kumuyoboro wo kugaruka)
- Niba amazi akoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ibyinjijwe mumazi asanzwe ahujwe. Kubijyanye na gaze ya gaze yinjira kubwibi hari urusaku rudasanzwe hamwe na crane ihagaze. Amazi akonje afitanye isano niyi nyandiko, nibiba ngombwa, robine iravumburwa mugihe gito. Niba ibibyimba bikoreshwa nta napfundo udasanzwe, mu muyoboro w'ibiryo (nibyiza hejuru) nabyo bishyiraho crane. Nk'ihitamo - ku gice cy'umuyoboro ujya muri tank yo kwaguka.
Imwe muburyo bwo gushiraho crane kugirango wuzuze sisitemu yo gushyushya
Muri sisitemu zimwe, Plums hamwe n'ikigobe cya sisitemu bikozwe kuva kuri crane imwe. Ibi birashoboka niba hari pompe, igishushanyo cya coolant kandi hari igipimo cyigitutu, gishobora kugenzurwa nigitutu kiremwa. Niba hari crane itandukanye yo kugenda kwa sisitemu mugihe kinini, urashobora kuzuza uburemere.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Hitamo imyanya ya salle ya 2019: Amafoto hamwe nubwoko 7