Inzira yo gutegura ubushishozi muri iki gihe yitaye cyane, kuko biterwa nayo, mbega ukuntu bizaba byimazeyo ingufu cyangwa mucyumba cyo gutura mu rugo.
Mubyukuri, ubu witondera cyane kubungabunga ubushyuhe mucyumba, kubera ko umutungo wo gushyushya (ibiti, gaze n'amashanyarazi) bihenze, bityo urugo rwawe cyangwa inzu yawe niko ufatwa kugirango uhesheze kandi ukemure imikorere minini yo gushyushya. Gukoresha Polystyrene na Roolstyrene hamwe na Minerval Inculas, harimo na Polystyrene ya Polystyrene yo hasi.
Polystyrene Foam igorofa ishyushye yibiranga nuburyo
Igorofa ni ubwoko bugezweho bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya, abafite benshi barera kandi bagashaka kumenyekanisha aho batuye. Sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora kuba shingiro kandi yinyongera kugirango ashyushya.
Uburebure bwabasabwa bwa "cake" yamazi munsi bigomba kuba cm 7-9, n'amashanyarazi 6-8.
Igorofa nini ntabwo zitwara ahantu hose, nkuko ziherereye munsi yifuro, ariko hariho ingorane nyinshi mugusuka, kuko ari ngombwa gusuka inyongera, zigabanya amafaranga yinyongera, igabanya uburebure bwicyumba kandi gikora umutwaro wongeyeho kumurongo.
Abantu ntabwo buri gihe bafatwa kugirango bategure iyi gahunda yo gushyushya kubera amakosa yintege nke, ariko mumyaka yashize, ababatsi benshi bakemuwe iki kibazo - kubera ukuvugisha byinshi - Polystyrene Polystyrewe kumasoko.
Ibi bikoresho bifite uburemere buke, ubunini buto (2-5), kimwe noroshye kandi byihuse.
Ibisobanuro bya Polystyrene Foam
Ibikoresho bizana ubushyuhe kuri dogere 80
Ifuro ya Polystyrene irakomeye kugirango ireme ryibice byambere bya "cake" ya "cake" yisumbuye, kubera ko ifite ubuso bworoshye bwuzuyemo umushinga uhumurizwa. Ifite imiterere igaragara gato. Kimwe nibindi bintu byose byubaka, byagutse polystyrene bifite ibiranga byihariye:
- Irashobora gukoreshwa no gushyirwaho rwose ibipimo byose byubushyuhe: kuva -65 kugeza + 80 ° 8 ° C.
- Imiterere ya bubble yibikoresho irashobora gutanga imitungo yubushyuhe buhebuje, ifite imikorere yubushyuhe bwa 0.036 - 0.044 w / m2.
- Ingaruka z'imiterere yuzuye ikirere nuburemere bwisahani.
- Ibikoresho birashoboye gukora imirimo 2 - itara, kuko rwose ntabwo ikurura ubuhehere.
- Ibicuruzwa bya polystyrene bifite uburinzi bwurusaku. Ikipe Igice cya cm 2 gishoboye kugabanya urusaku rwa 20 db.
- Polystyrene afite imitungo yo kwigira ingaruka kandi ifite akantu gato, ariko muburyo bwo guhagarika ibikoresho bigabanya ibintu byinshi byangiza byubangamira ubuzima bwabantu.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko ifuro rya polystyrene ari umuvandimwe utaziguye mubyibushye, ariko afite ubucucike bwinshi (inshuro 3-4) hamwe nuburyo buto bubble, byerekana agaciro gakomeye.
Tugomba kwibukwa ko imikorere ya cm 10 ya CM ya Polystyrene ijyanye na m 1 y amatafari na cm 37.5 yinkwi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: kunyeganyega umwenda ku ifuni: ibyiciro nyamukuru byakazi
Ubwoko bwagutse polystyrene foam
Byakozwe byoroshye no kumena panels
Ababikora benshi ba Polystyrene bakoresha tekinoroji itandukanye yumuvururo, biganisha ku kurema ibintu byubwoko butandukanye. Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bukurikira:
- Amashanyarazi adakennye (EPS, PSB-C). Inzira yo kumisha granules itanga kabiri. Rimwe mbere yo kubyimba, ninshuro 2 nyuma yibi birori. Noneho ibikoresho bishyuha kandi bikonjesha muburyo. Nuburyo busanzwe bwimikorere yumusaruro wa Polystyrene Foam, ifite amafaranga make, ariko nibikoresho byoroshye.
- Yagaragaye (eps, xps). Uyu musaruro wibintu urangwa nuburyo bukora umusaruro urengana mubintu byinshi mubintu bimwe, muri reagent idasanzwe itangizwa kubibyibushye. Nyuma yibyo, misa yose iranyuzwa mu buryo bworoshye bumaze kumera mu isahani kandi yumye.
- Kanda Polystyrene (Zab-1, PS-4) ifite imishinga imwe yubushyuhe, kimwe no kuzirikana, ariko inzira z'umusaruro ziratandukanye.
- Uburyo bwo gukora umusaruro wa autoclave ntabwo atandukaniye no gukandagira, gusa mugihe abaranye granules, abakora bakoresha autoclave. Ibikoresho nkibi ntabwo bikoreshwa mumazu y'amaraso.
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko mubikorwa byo gukora muri Polystyrene, inyongeramusaruro idasanzwe yongeweho, ifite ibintu byo kurwanya antipiren, byongera ibikoresho byubwubatsi byumutekano wumuriro. Gukoresha ibyo wongeyeho bigengwa na GOST - 15588-86.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibintu wenyine?
Buri ngabo zirashaka kwemeza ko ibikoresho byiza bikoreshwa ku rubuga rwo kubaka, birakoreshwa no kuri Polystyrene. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo hasi, ugomba kwitondera:- Ibara ry'ibicuruzwa. Bikwiye kuba byiza hejuru yubuso bwose.
- Impumuro igomba kuba idahari. Impumuro ityaye ituruka kubintu bihuye nuburyo bwo hasi kandi butari bwo.
- Impande z'ibicuruzwa zigomba kugira ubucucike kandi ntirisenyuka.
- Ubuso bworoshye nta mbaraga n'amasasu.
- Granules yubunini bumwe.
Guhitamo ibikoresho, urashobora kwigenga gukora ubushakashatsi buke: Ugomba guca isahani imwe hanyuma usesengure aho hantu hatandukanye.
Niba amashyiga yacitse neza ahabigaragara, kandi umuraba (granules yagumye integer), bivuze ko inzira yo kurasa atari yo, kandi ibi bikoresho ntibigomba kugurwa. Kubijyanye no guhitamo umushyushya hasi, reba iyi video:
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Niki gukora niba kwiyuhagira bitemba
Ibiranga kwishyiriraho kwa Polystyrene ifu munsi yubushyuhe
Ibyapa byogutungura bigomba kuba byegeranye cyane
Igorofa rishyushye ntabwo ari ngombwa gutegura kuri blactra yumwirabura. Imiterere yimbogamizi irashobora kuba igorofa yimbaho, ikintu cyingenzi nuko amasahani ya polystyrene yashyizwe kuri mugenzi wawe.
Mbere yo kuguma ibijumba, birakenewe kugirango usukure ipfundo mumyanda no gukuraho ibitagenda neza.
Birashobora gufata gusana bikabije hamwe nuruvange rwihariye, gufunga ibice byose no kwangirika.
Mugihe wemeje ko ubuso bugenda neza kandi busukuye, urashobora gutangira kwishyiriraho amasahani ya polystyrene. Mugihe kimwe, buri gice cyibicuruzwa ntigomba kwandikwa no kwimuka. Ubushyuhe bwose bwogusha bukwiye guhuza cyane kurukuta.
Inzobere nyinshi zisaba cyane gushyiramo firime yibitekerezo uyishyira munsi yubukwe bityo bikamura uburinzi bwijwi n'amasuka.
Abakora benshi ba Polystyrene bashiraho amasahani hamwe nabanyezingo. Mugihe ushizemo ibijyanye no kwitondera, ugomba kwitondera ko ibintu byafatirwa bitangiritse.
Amasahani adasanzwe yo guhuza ibitsina ntabwo ahuzaga ibihingwa gusa, ahubwo bigarukira kugirango ashyire imiyoboro cyangwa umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Mubisanzwe, babiri bamugaye baherereye kure ya cm 3-8 kuri mugenzi wawe, bityo bakakwemerera guhitamo intera iri hagati yibintu bikabije.
Nyuma yo gushyira umugozi cyangwa imiyoboro hagati yabagaburiye, hagomba gutangiza ikigeragezo bigomba gukorwa no gupfuka ibintu bishyuha kuri firime y'amazi (hamwe namazi meza).
Gukunda byoroshye, nka parquet cyangwa laminate, birashobora gucibwa neza hejuru ya polystyrene, nibikoresho byazungurutse (lineleum, bigomba gushyirwa mubikoresho byamababi ya phaneur cyangwa osb, bikaba ari ibyuma.
Mu byumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije, imvange yo kwishyira hejuru ikoreshwa, isukwa kubyerekeranye, murwego rumwe hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko kugirango ushireho imiyoboro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: 43 Inama y'umwimerere! Amayeri mato yo murugo abantu bose bagomba kumenya (ifoto, guhitamo)
Urugero rumwe rwurugorofa rushobora kugaragara kuva ku gishushanyo.
Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, buri nyirayo azashobora gushimangira amakuru ahitamo ifuro rya polystyrene yo hasi. Birakwiye gufata umwanzuro nibicuruzwa byayo, ukurikije amakosa yose nibyiza. Guhitamo ibikoresho bigomba gukorwa wenyine.