Uburyo bwo Gutandukanya Umuriro: plaster, amabati, ibuye

Umuriro mu nzu cyangwa ku kazu - ahantu ho gukurura umuryango wose. Biragaragara ko ishaka kuba nziza, ariko nayo ntizarinda ibikorwa - soot na soot, umwanda cyangwa uzungurutswe ninkwi ziba kurukuta rwa Portal. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubuso bugomba gukaraba byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, kurangiza umuriro bigomba kuba birwanya ubushyuhe - nubwo uruhande rwinkombe rushyuha kure yubushyuhe nkitanura, ntabwo bikwiye kwirengagiza iki gisabwa. Guhaza ibi bisabwa ntabwo ari ibikoresho byinshi. Ni plaster-irwanya ubushyuhe, ubwoko bwihariye bwa tile namabuye - karemano cyangwa ishushanya.

Amashanyarazi

Plaster nimwe muburyo bworoshye kandi bufatika bwo gutegura amatafari. Mu myaka itari mike ishize, harashize, ubuso bwanditse bwarahinduwe cyangwa burangi. Uyu munsi byagaragaye amahirwe hejuru ya plaster isanzwe, shyiramo igice cyo gushushanya hamwe ninzira zitandukanye.

Uburyo bwo Gutandukanya Umuriro: plaster, amabati, ibuye

Kurangiza plaster yumuriro birashobora kuba ibice

Ubwoko bwa plaster kumuriro

Kurangiza umuriro hamwe na plaster birazwi kubwimpamvu igishushanyo gishobora gutezwa imbere. Iya kabiri yongeyeho nimba byose bikorwa neza, kugirango ugere hejuru, kurangiza neza kandi birambye. Yo gupakira amashyiga, ibihimbano bimwe bikoreshwa nkamatafari. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya hejuru, plaster ivanze ikora kimwe. Hano hari amahitamo abiri: kora plaster wenyine cyangwa kugura byiteguye. Niba uburambe bwo gukorana n'ibumba no kugena ibinure byayo ntabwo, nibyiza kugura. Amazu yo guhaha amashyiga nitanura arimo kongezwa hamwe ninyongera bituma ubuso buramba, imirongo igaragara cyane.

Uruvange rwa plaster

Nkingingo, buri wese ukora afite imiterere ibiri hamwe nibintu bitandukanye. Iya mbere ni shingiro, kumushinga urangiza. Irashobora gukoreshwa urwego ruhagije - kugeza kuri mm 10. Nyuma yo gukama, urwego rwa kabiri rushyizwe - kurangiza. Harimo ibintu byoroshye gusya, bisabwe hamwe nigice gito - mubisanzwe kugeza kuri mm 3, ubuso buraboneka neza. Ubuso nkubu bushobora gusiga irangi iyo bifatanye) cyangwa ukoreshe plaster yo gushushanya.

Niba ushaka kurangiza flaplace kugirango ishyure amafaranga make, plaster atera ibumba, umucanga na lime wigenga. Ariko, na none, subiramo, nta bunararibonye nibumba, menya neza ko pfique yigenga idashimwa, biragoye. Ibihimbano byo gupakira umuriro kubatera amaboko yabo biratandukanye, dore bimwe bigaragazwa:

Clay-lime:
- 1 igice cy'ibumba kandi cyangwa + 2 z'imicanga;
- Hashingiwe ku lime ya hazed - ku bice 2 bya lime igice kimwe cya gypsum n'umucanga.
Sima: Igice kimwe cy'ibumba na sima (m 500) + 2 ibice by'imicanga;

Kugirango hare hatondeka umuriro ku itara, gushimangira fibry ongeraho. Mbere, byaraciwe neza, nyuma - asibesitosi fibre, nuyu munsi yongeweho ikirahure cyangwa fibre fibre. Umugabane wiyi nyongera ni muto - 0.1-0.2. Yongeyeho kubintu byumye (sima n'umucanga), ibintu byose bivanze. Uruvange rwumye rwongewe mu ibumba na / cyangwa ifu ya hektone, yongeye kuvanga neza, amazi yongeyeho nkuko bikenewe.

Lime Nibyiza gufatana kwangwa, muburyo bwikizamini cya hekestone. Niba ubizimye murugo, ibice bidakosowe burigihe bigumaho, mugihe cyo gukora umuriro wahise uzimya, usenya hejuru. Kubyerekeye umucanga - Umubare wacyo watoranijwe neza bitewe nibinure byibumba. Igisubizo kigomba kuba plastike bihagije. Ibinure byabyibushye bigenzurwa hamwe nigiti. Mugabanye igisubizo hanyuma ubone. Niba igice cyiza cya mm 2-3 kiguma hejuru, igisubizo ni ibisanzwe. Niba urwego runini na mercure - ni ngombwa kongeramo umucanga niba inkoni ifite isuku - ongeraho ibikoma.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Igikoresho gishyushye cyo hasi: Ikoranabuhanga

Igisubizo cyibinure bisanzwe

Ibumba ryakozwe mbere (iminsi 2 cyangwa kugeza ibibyimba byose birukanwa), hanyuma uhanagure mucyuma cyatunganijwe na cm 2. Ifu yongeye kurekwa muri gride, ariko yamaze kunyuramo selile nziza - 0.5- 0.7 mm.

Umucanga akeneye umwuga, agomba kuba afite isuku kandi yumye. Mbere yo gukoresha, nazo zizungurutse.

Kubadashaka kuboneka hamwe nabagize uruharemo twifata duha ibigo byinshi bitanga plaster kumatara nitanura. Ibice bikurikira byagaragaje:

Plovetonite supercohol yongeraho;
Petrojiks Ku;
Ubushyuhe bwa Terracotta plaster;
Bossnab;
Parade
Rtner;
Hefonertoptz itanura.

Hano hari ibirangiza byo murugo no mu Burayi. Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko ibihimbano byu Burusiya bibi, ariko biroroshye gukorana na leta.

Ibiranga Itanura rya plaster ninkoni

Tekinike yo gusaba igisubizo ntabwo atandukanye: Spatula cyangwa indobo idasanzwe ikoreshwa (yatewe) igice runaka, hanyuma gihuza (incamake). Ibikurubikuru biri mugutegura hejuru yumuriro kuri plaster:

Ubwa mbere, kurangiza kera kwakuwe kurukuta, niba ari - Irangi, Lime, ibisigisigi bya plaster, minisiteri, nibindi. Hagomba kubaho amatafari yonyine.
Kuburyo bwiza bwo gutondeka igisubizo hamwe nubuso, ibyiciro byimbitse kuri cm 1-1.5. Fata kuringaniza, chisel cyangwa screwl cyangwa screwdriver hanyuma ushire igisubizo mumodoka.
Imirongo yose yashyizweho kashe hamwe no gusana cyangwa gushyuha-inyanja irwanya inyanja (ikomeza gushyushya 0000 ° C).
Mugihe ibintu byose biteguwe, fata brush hamwe na bresles ndende kandi usukure neza. Bikwiye kuba bifite isuku.
Ubutaha genda:
- Niba hejuru yumuriro ariroroshye (Bitandukanye munsi ya mm 5), urashobora guhuza inkuta hanyuma utangire gukurikiza plaster.
- Niba, kubera kugabanuka k'ubuso, urwego rugomba gukora MM irenze 5, gushimangira birakenewe. Ku rukuta rw'itanura, bagaburira icyuma gifite ibice bidakabije. Byagejejwe hamwe nimisumari, zifunze mubudozo (inyanja ntishobora gucika, cyangwa kunyurwa, ariko ntabwo byimbitse). Gumana ingofero kugirango ukomeze gride, kwambara ibyuma binini kuruta ubunini bwakagari. Hejuru yiyi stricks ikoreshwa plaster. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko plaster itazimira.

Umuriro Nyuma ya Plaster

Mbere yo gutangira guhobera flaplace, soma witonze amabwiriza kumapaki. Mubisanzwe byasobanuwe mubihe nuburyo wakurikiza plaster. Ariko abatware bagira inama yo gushonga, basusurutsa inkuta kugeza 60 ° C, nyuma yo kuvanga hejuru hanyuma bagatangira gufotoza. Shyushya inkuta kugirango amatafari afate ibipimo byayo "akazi". Muri iki kibazo, birashoboka cyane ko iyo ashyushye na plaster. Amazi atemba arakenewe kugirango igisubizo kitinyuka cyane: amatafari ni hygroscopic. Niba yumye, yihutisha amazi muri perterori ya plaque kandi iruma cyane, ntabwo ikomera kugeza igihe gisanzwe. Igisubizo kiracibwa hejuru.

Izindi ngingo nke zerekeye kumisha. Hamwe no guhobera flace, byibuze ibice bibiri birasabwa. Iya kabiri irashobora gukoreshwa gusa nyuma yukwezi kwambere. Kwihutisha kumisha, urashobora gutunganya ibishushanyo, ariko ntibishoboka guhindura itara. Kimwe kireba icya kabiri - kurangiza-layer.

Ikoranabuhanga ryitanura rya PlasYING na FOCECHES reba videwo ikurikira.

Guhangana na Fire

Kurangiza umuriro tile cyangwa farashi bikozwe kuri kole idasanzwe irwanya ubushyuhe. Tile kubintu nkibi ntibikwiye. Bikwiye kuba byiza gutwara, kuramba, kwiyambaza (hamwe na pore nto), wongeyeho bigomba kwitaba.

Kurangiza amashyiga n'amabati asanzwe ceramic ni tombola. Niba ufite amahirwe, bizahagarara bisanzwe, niba atari byo - nyuma yigihe gito, igice cya glaze kizongurura urusobe rwibice byiza. Igitekerezo kizaba "ntabwo ari", oza biragoye. Niba bishoboka, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye:

Terracotta. Tile hamwe nubuso budashimishije burangwa nibara riranga, tubikesha yakiriye izina ryayo. Irasa n'amatafari y'amatafari yo kwaguka, kubera ko atagushinyagurira.
Terracotta - Tile kugirango irangize amashyiga n'amashyiga
MAJOLICA. Iyi ni terracotta imwe gusa hamwe nubupfumu bwakoreshejwe kuruhande rwimbere. Ikoranabuhanga riragoye, igiciro kiri hejuru. Kurangiza Umuriro Matolika bisaba iterambere ryitondewe - ntuzatema tile nkiyi. Ibisabwa kandi byujuje ibyangombwa bya Shebuja - Gutandukana na gato biratangaje. Ikigaragara ni uko kubwiyi mpamvu, yego, kubera ibiciro biri hejuru cyane, urashobora kubona amashyiga n'amashyiga hamwe nibice bya Maitolika. Ngomba kuvuga ko ibyo bice birimbishijwe cyane kandi bizungurutse imbere.

Maitlika - amabara meza kandi meza
Ubushyuhe bwo guhangana na tile. Bikore kuva mu ruvange rw'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibumba, hiyongereyeho Chamot. Formulate yayo irakanda, hanyuma utwike. Igisubizo ni gito - 9-12 Mm-na tile ikomeye. Amabara - kuva kuri cyera-imvi yijimye.

Ubushyuhe-Kurwanya Tile
Amashusho ya Porcelain. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya risa - ubanza ibihimbano birakanda, hanyuma bikatwikire. Ibigize biratandukanye: hiyongereyeho ubwoko bwinshi bwibumba, umucanga wa quarz wongeyeho, urusenda ruto rwa granite cyangwa marble, dyes, oxide of thebs. Imiterere ya Porcelain Foreerware ni mike, ni byiza cyane ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke. Ikoranabuhanga ryemerera kubona ibintu bifatika, bigana marble, andi mabuye karemano, Teracotta, Clinker na Majors. Kubura Porcelain biragoye kuyigabanya kandi bifite uburemere bwinshi. Kugirango uhangane ninkoni, amasahani yinzangano nto irakoreshwa, kuko uburemere ntabwo buteye ubwoba, kandi burashobora kongerwaho hafi (gusa ukeneye kumenya ibipimo nyabyo byimpande zifuzwa).

Kurangiza umuriro hamwe na cerahwe - urashobora guteza imbere igishushanyo muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose
Tiema. Ikoranabuhanga ryimikorere ntabwo ritandukanye - ibumba ryabumbwe, ryatwitswe mu itanura. Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuburyo nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho. Amabati yashizwemo mugihe cyitanura cyangwa freeplace - Ibice bifite insinga bigenwa mubudodo. Kurangiza rero umuriro urangiye ntibishoboka.

Inzira yo gushiraho amabati

Amabati adasanzwe yo guhangana ninkoni nitanura bikozwe muburyo buto cyangwa icyuma, kandi fagitiri imwe iri mumasahani manini. Ububiko butagira ingano, birumvikana, birashimishije, ariko ntibishoboka kwemeza ko kurangiza kutazagwa. Ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe buratandukanye cyane, kubwibyo, ibyabaye birashoboka.

Tekinoroji yo gushiraho amabati kurukuta rwumuriro hamwe numuyoboro wuzuye

Ubwoko bwose bwanditse bwa tile, usibye amabati, yashyizwe kumuriro kubwikoranabuhanga bumwe. Kurangiza amabati atangirana nicyiciro cyo kwitegura, kandi kimwe mubice bimwe byasobanuwe neza: Sobanura hejuru, ukemure hejuru, ukemure hejuru, ukemure hejuru, ukemure hejuru, c, kuvanga kandi urashobora gutangira kurangiza amaguru.

Hamwe nibitagenda neza ni ngombwa gutangiza itanura. Ibisubizo - Bikubiyemo Ibumba na sima, ariko ntabwo birimo Lime. Gutegura - bisanzwe, kimwe na gahunda ya plaster. Itandukaniro nuko iya kabiri ntabwo ari ngombwa kugirango dushyire murwego rwo murwego rwo hejuru.

Gushyira Tile kurukuta rwaka umuriro nyuma yo gukama byuzuye. Ikoranabuhanga ryitwaraho - Bisanzwe, itandukaniro mubyimbye rya kashe. Kumurinda, nibyiza kuba byinshi (kwishyuza ubunini butandukanye bwo kwaguka), kuko aho kuba umusaraba, ibice byumye ni mm 3,5.

Kole zikoreshwa kuri tile

Kole ikoreshwa kurukuta cyangwa kuri tile, yoroshye na spatula igoramye. Tile irakanda hejuru, iranyeganyeza kuva kuruhande, ishyire kumwanya wifuza. Shiraho intera hagati yibice ukoresheje plasterboard. Gukuramo amasaha 3-4 nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.

Tile ku nkombe z'umuriro kugirango zume. Igihe nyacyo giterwa na kole nigihe cyakoreshejwe, mubisanzwe cyerekanwa kuri paki na kole. Icyiciro cya nyuma kirimo kuzuza ikidudomo. Shyira kuri chams nazo zikoreshwa bidasanzwe, kugura neza na kole - isosiyete imwe kugirango nta bibazo bihuje hamwe. Inzira nayo ni isanzwe - ibihimbano byahukanye namazi ukurikije amabwiriza, ibyapa byuzuyemo reberi cyangwa kuva kuri syringe yubwubatsi. Igisubizo cyatawe cyatereranye cyahujwe, imiterere yinyanja nziza. Gutsemba kunahanagura rag yoroshye.

Ikirahure hagati ya tile ni byoroshye kwihanganira ibice byumye

Hariho inama zituruka kuri shobuja:

Kugira ngo tile yemerewe kutagwa, shyira icyuma cy'icyuma gifite inzara nziza kurukuta. Nibyiza kurushaho kuzuza ibijyanye n'imisumari no kubyambuka insinga yoroheje, ikora ikadiri. Ihitamo ni ryiza muri ibyo ahantu hagoye gride irashobora gukorwa cyane. Iki cyiciro kirakenewe niba ugiye gushonga amashusho ya porcelain cyangwa imiterere minini tile.
Kugirango tutashyiraho urumuri rwinshi, shyira ku rukuta no kuri tile, kandi ngaho kugirango ukureho ibisagutse hamwe na spatula ibuza.
Mbere yo kurambika tile, uyikwirakwiza hasi kugirango ubashe kwishimira rwose uburyo kurangiza kurangiza.
Nyuma yo gutwika buri gice, ibisubizo bikabije bivanwa mubudodo. Icyo gihe bazazurwa na paste idasanzwe. Ubuso bwa tile bwahise buhanagura neza - niba kole izahagarara, mubyukuri bidashoboka kugirango zihanagure.

Ikintu nyamukuru muriki gikorwa nukureba ko imyuka yo mu kirere idashingwa munsi. Umwuka ufite coeeffice nini yo kwagura kandi, mugihe ashyushye, bizajya bivunika tile kuva kurukuta.

Fireworks Fireworks Amabati

Ni kangahe udasoma kubyerekeye uko wabikora, reba neza cyane - ibisobanuro birambuye birashobora gusobanukirwa.

Uburyo bwo kuryama ibuye ry'umuriro

Kurangiza amabuye y amaguru yubuhanga ntabwo butandukanye cyane no gushira tile. Itandukaniro ryo gukorana nibikoresho ubwabyo, na tekiniki ntakintu na kimwe kiranga. Ikintu cyonyine - iyo ukoresheje igifu gisanzwe, menya neza gutsinda mesh flaceplace. Utaraguye.

Kurangiza ibuye ryumuriro - Imwe mumahitamo

Ibiranga gukorana na Gypsiasi

Ubu bwoko bw'ibuye bwo gushushanya budahenze kandi bworoshye, urashobora kurangiza inkota, cyane cyane utarenze gukwirakwira. Hariho impumyi gusa, utaba utazagera ku bisubizo byiza.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya rya Gypsum ryamabuye ya Gysum ni ibyo kuri buri kintu haba hari ibitagenda neza, urujya n'uruza. Barimo gukandagira icyuma, inyungu za plaster zigabanya nta kibazo. Buri kintu cyarebaga kibarwa kugirango hashingiweho inguni ya 45 ° (cyangwa irenga) yashizweho muri perimeter.

Byongeye kandi, akenshi kugirira neza amabuye ya plaster ya plaster pamijeteri nkeya hejuru yo gukusanya icyegeranyo kimwe. Kugira ngo ijisho ryasaga naho monolithic, ni ngombwa gusukura iri tandukaniro - kurangiza. Mugihe ibintu byose bigize ishyaka bishyizwemo, birashobora gukaraba. Koresha kole-irwanya ubushyuhe mu mpande zombi zerekana, ndetse no ku gishushanyo mbonera kitarashyuha.

Korana n'ibuye risanzwe

Akenshi uhura na Froplace hamwe nibuye karemano, ryumye kumasahani. Yitwa kudoda cyangwa amabuye. Imiterere y'ibice byose iratandukanye, ugomba guhitamo kugirango ibintu byose ari byiza. Muri iki gihe, nibyiza rwose kubanza kurambura ishusho yose ku ndege imwe, fata ibintu. Gusa nyuma yuko mozayike itangiye, birashoboka kole. Ikoranabuhanga rya Montage yose kurukuta rwumuriro risobanurwa hejuru kandi mubyukuri ntaho ritandukanye. Inzira yose irashobora kurebwa muri videwo.

Irangiye ishimishije yinkoni (ifoto)

Uburyo ubwo bwose bwasobanuwe haruguru burashobora guhuzwa no kurangiza muburyo butandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe biragaragara cyane. Bamwe bamaze gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo bisubikwa hepfo.

Igishushanyo gishimishije cyane

Ihitamo rizahuza muburyo bugezweho.

Kurangiza Mosaic Froplase ni byiza cyane cyane uburyo bwuzuye, aho ibindi bikoresho bitera ikibazo cyane

Guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwibuye rya artificial hamwe nibice byimbaho

Firecrain ya Fireplace hamwe na Port Port

Guhuza plaster na tile

Hano hari uburyo bubiri bwo kugera ku ngaruka nkiyi - Irangi ryumuriro wamatafari ariho cyangwa kwambara amabati

Isukuye CERAMGOREAN

Ni amabuye yamabuye yamabuye, imiterere mito. Nkuko mubibona, bihuye neza nuburyo buzengurutse. Hejuru ya horizontal hamwe ninkingi - na porcelain Stowere, ariko bimaze muburyo bwisahani