Mubisanzwe gukora ubushyuhe mugihe cy'itumba ni ngombwa. Utashize mu bihe byacu, ntukabeho. Ariko buri gihe habaye sisitemu y'akazi itangira gukusanya - imirasire ntabwo ishyuha cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, hari urusaku rudasanzwe (bugger). Ibi byose nibimenyetso byerekana umwuka wagaragaye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ibintu ntabwo ari gake, ariko bizana ibintu.
Niki kibangamiye umwuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya
Ibintu byose, birashoboka, byari bifite inshuro zirenze imwe hamwe nuko gushyushya harimo, hamwe na radiator cyangwa itsinda ryose rishyushye cyangwa riracyakonje. Impamvu yayi ko ari umwuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Ubusanzwe itera ingingo zisumba ayandi, kwimura coolant kuva aha hantu. Niba byinshi byegeranya bihagije, gukwirakwiza gukonjesha birashobora guhagarara muri rusange. Noneho bavuga ko gahunda yo gushyushya yashinze umuhanda wikinyabiziga. Ababigize uruhare muri uru rubanza bavuga ko sisitemu yatanzwe.
Kugirango ukomeze imikorere isanzwe yo gushyushya, ugomba kuvanaho umwuka wuzuye. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibi. Iya mbere irakoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gushyushya. Cranes yashyizwe ku miribo ikabije ku ishami. Bitwa ako kanya. Iyi niyo crane isanzwe. Nyuma yo kuzuza muri sisitemu, ikonje irakinguye, irafunzwe kugeza amazi meza adafite ibituba byo mu kirere (hanyuma amazi asukwamo inyeganyega. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye inyubako zitumanaho nyinshi, mugihe cyo gutangira sisitemu, ibiciro byo mu kirere bigomba gufungurwa mbere, kandi ibisigazwa birashobora kugaragara ku nzu.
Umwuka mu gushyushya radiator bibangamira uruziga rusanzwe. Ibi biganisha ku kuba bateri ari mbi
Muri sisitemu yigenga cyangwa nyuma yo gusimbuza imirasire mu nzu, ntabwo ari crane isanzwe, ariko indangagaciro idasanzwe, ishyirwa mu kirere. Ni imfashanyigisho kandi byikora. Bashyizwe murwego rwo hejuru kubuntu kuri buri mugega (byaba byiza) na / cyangwa murwego rwo hejuru rwa sisitemu.
Ni iki kindi kibangamiye ikirere muri sisitemu yo gushyushya? Iragira uruhare mu kurimbura byihuse ibice bya sisitemu yo gushyushya. Nibura muri iki gihe, polymer irakoreshwa cyane, ibice by'icyuma birahagije. Kubaho kwa ogisijeni bigira uruhare mu gukora okiside (Ibuye ryirabura).
Impamvu Zigaragara
Umwuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya urashobora kugaragara kubwimpamvu zitandukanye. Niba iki ari ikibazo na kimwe - urashobora kuyakuraho gusa kandi ntukitange mugushakisha inkomoko. Niba imvugo isabwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe cya shampiyona, ugomba gushaka icyabiteye. Hano haribisanzwe:
- Gusana, kuzamura sisitemu yo gushyushya. Hamwe nakazi ko gusana, umwuka mubisharira hafi burigihe. Ni "bisanzwe.
- Kuzuza sisitemu hamwe na coolant. Niba usutse amazi muri sisitemu buhoro buhoro, itwara umwuka muto hamwe na njye gato, yambuye imwe iri mumiyoboro hamwe nimiziri. Iki nacyo ni inzira isobanutse, ingamba zidasanzwe kandi ntizisaba.
- Kwiheba hamwe nisuku. Iyi nenge isaba kurandura, kubera ko kwishimira bizahora. Muri sisitemu yo gushyushya umuntu ku giti cye, ibi bintu (ibice byerekanaga) nabyo biherekejwe nigitonyanga. Kandi iyi ni iyindi mpamvu yo gushakisha imikorere mibi. Ahantu hashobora kuba ihuriro ryimiyoboro hamwe nimigani. Barashobora kuba noch. Biragoye cyane kubashakisha, kubera ko bataragaragara. Niba ubonye ko zimwe mu guhuza "dugs" ibintu byose ni byoroshye cyane - Kuraho ibitonyanga. Ariko niba byose bimeze neza, ibintu byose nibyiza, kandi umwuka wegeranya igihe cyose, ugomba gushuka ingingo nububiko bwibirungavu no kureba niba igituba gishya kizagaragara. Nyuma yo kubona "amakenga", bararuwe, bashukwa no kurengana cyangwa kurenga (uburyo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imiterere).
Umwuka urashobora kwegeranya mubyinama
- Niba ibitonyanga ikirere bimaze guhagarara muri sisitemu yo gushyushya (gusubiramo umwuka) hamwe na jams traffic zatangiye kugaragara, birakenewe kugenzura imiterere ya valve, kimwe no gukomera kwibikoni.
- Kugaragara kwumwuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya birashobora kubahirizwa nikinyano cyo kwagura tank membrane. Muri iki gihe, ugomba guhindura membrane, kandi kubwibyo ugomba guhagarika sisitemu yose.
Abiri ni ahantu hamwe ninzira, ni uwuhe mwuka winjira muri radiator na bateri. Birakenewe kubirukana kuva hariya, ariko hamwe n'izuba itangira - menya neza.
Shyiramo indege ya reselve
Kugirango ukureho umwuka ushushe kuri radiators, umuyaga wikirere urafashwe akoresheje intoki. Zitwa ukundi: Igitonyanga, guhumeka, guhuza umwuka, valve slind cyangwa umwuka, manda yindege, nibindi Ingingo ntabwo ihinduka.Air Valve Maevsky
Iki nigikoresho gito cyo guhumeka imizigo yashyushya intoki. Ishyirwaho mukinyondiro cyo hejuru cyubusa. Hariho imiyoboro itandukanye kubice bitandukanye byambukiranya.
Umuyoboro wintoki uryoshye - crane maevsky
Ni disiki yicyuma hamwe numunwa wambukiranya imiterere. Uyu mwobo ufunzwe hamwe na screfe-shusho. Kuramo urutonde rwinshi revolisiyo nyinshi, dutanga amahirwe yo guhumeka kumurika.
Igikoresho cyo gukuraho ikirere kiva kuri radiator
Korohereza ibisohoka mu kirere perpenel nkuru, hakorwa umwobo winyongera. Binyuze muri byo, mubyukuri, umwuka urasohoka. Mugihe cpemional hamwe na crane ya Maevsky, ohereza uyu mucyo hejuru. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gufunga screw. Kura impinduramatwara myinshi, ntugahagarike. Nyuma yo guhagarika inguruga, screw isubira mumwanya wambere, jya kumurongo utaha.
Mugihe utangiye sisitemu, ushobora gukenera kurenga abakusanya ikirere inshuro nyinshi - mugihe ikirere kizareka gusohoka na gato. Nyuma yibyo, imirasire igomba gutangira.
IHURIRO RY'INGARA
Ibi bikoresho bito bishyirwa kuri virisi zombi nizindi ngingo. Batandukanijwe nibintu bigufasha guturika muri sisitemu yo gushyushya muburyo bwikora. Kugira ngo wumve ihame ryakazi, suzuma imiterere yumuyaga wikora.
Ihame ryo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byikora ni:
- Mubisanzwe, byuzuza Urugereko rwa LETA kuri 70. Kureremba biri hejuru, ukanda inkoni.
- Iyo winjiye mu cyumba cy'indege, coolant yimuwe mu miturire, kureremba iramanuwe.
- Yakandagiye umurongo w'ibendera kuri gibler, akayikanda.
Ihame ryo gukora ryikirere cyindege cyikora
- Inguzanyo y'ikinyamakuru ifungura icyuho gito, gihagije cyo gusohoka mu kirere cyegeraga hejuru y'Urugereko.
- Nkintangarure y'amazi, amazu yihishwa yuzuye amazi.
- Kureremba kuzamuka, kubohora inkoni. Yagarutse aho hantu akoresheje isoko.
Iri hame rikoresha ibishushanyo bitandukanye byumuyaga wikora. Birashobora kugororoka, inguni. Shyira mu ngingo zihanitse kuri sisitemu, zihari mu itsinda ryumutekano. Irashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hagaragaye ibibazo - aho umuyoboro ufite ahantu habi, niyo mpamvu umwuka wegerana aho.
Mu mwanya wa cranet ya maevsky, urashobora gushyira igiterane cyikora kubisage. Mubunini, ni byinshi gusa, ariko bikora muburyo bwikora.
Automatic Air Valve Air Valve
Gusukura umunyu
Ikibazo nyamukuru cya Valve zikora zo gusubiramo umwuka muri sisitemu yo gushyushya - umwobo wo gukuraho ikirere akenshi utsinda kristu ya khat. Muri uru rubanza, cyangwa ikirere ntikinjira cyangwa valve itangira "kurira". Ibyo ari byo byose, birasabwa kuyikuraho no kugira isuku.
Icyerekezo cyikora cyasenyutse
Kugirango bishoboka gukora udahagaritse gushyushya, bashira imfura yikora muri couple hamwe na revers. Uwambere yashizwe kumurongo wanditse, kuri yo - umwuka. Nibiba ngombwa, ihuriro ryindege ryikora rya sisitemu yo gushyushya ntiribuze gusa, risenyutse (rinkcrew Nyuma yibyo, igikoresho cyiteguye guturika umwuka wongeye gushyushya.
Nigute wakuraho umuhanda wo mu kirere
Kubwamahirwe, ikinyabiziga cyumuhanda cya jam kiri ahantu hashobora kuboneka. Mugihe hashyizweho igishushanyo cyangwa burya amakosa, umwuka urashobora kwegeranya mumiyoboro. Guhobera kuva hari bigoye cyane. Ubwa mbere, menya aho ucomeka. Kuri cork plug, umuyoboro urakonje kandi wumve. Niba nta bimenyetso byoroshye, reba imiyoboro ukoresheje amajwi - Kanda imiyoboro. Mu mwanya wo kwegeranya ikirere, ijwi rizaba rirumvikana kandi riranguruye.
Amacumbo yavuyemo agomba kwirukanwa. Niba turimo tuvuga kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yigenga, kubwibyo uzamura ubushyuhe na / cyangwa igitutu. Reka dutangire igitutu. Fungura valve yegereye (murugendo rwa coolant) na lisansi ya lisansi. Amazi atangira gutemba muri sisitemu, guterura igitutu. Ihatira gucomeka gutera imbere. Iyo umwuka ujya muri sloppan, urasohoka. Hagarika kugaburira nyuma yuko ikirere cyose kizasohoka - Shurter Valve izahagarara yihishe.
Iri ni itsinda ry'umutekano. Kubikorwa byo hagati, umuyaga wikora
Ntabwo imihanda yose yimodoka byoroshye. Kugirango ushikamye, birakenewe icyarimwe bizamura ubushyuhe nigitutu. Ibipimo byahinduwe kumurongo wegereye ntarengwa. Ntibishoboka kurenga - biteje akaga. Niba nyuma yibyo, cork ntabwo yavuye, urashobora kugerageza gufungura crane icyarimwe (kuri sisitemu) na lisansi. Birashobora, rero gushobora kwimura umwuka ukanda cyangwa ukureho.
Niba ikibazo gisa kivuka buri gihe ahantu hamwe - hari ikosa mugushushanya cyangwa kwisiga. Kugirango tutagira ibihe byose bishyushya, valve yo gukuraho ikirere yashyizwe ahabibazo. Mumuhanda, urashobora guteganya tee no kwinjira kubuntu kugirango ushyire umuyaga wikirere. Muri iki kibazo, ikibazo kizoroha gukemura.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiryango muburyo bwa Provence: igihugu kinini