Mugihe ushyiraho boilers ya gaze, ni ngombwa kwizihiza byimazeyo amahame. Kandi ukurikije ibipimo birakenewe kugirango ushyire chimney kuri boiler ya gaze. Nubwo ubushyuhe bwa gaze yimbuto ari buke kandi ntabwo ifite ibara, ibibi ntibizashira bike, kandi binini - kuko kumeneka - kuko kumeneka. Kubwibyo, birakenewe guhita bakora ibyo dushishikaye, bitondera cyane cyane guhuza ingingo.
Ibisabwa kuri chimneys kuri bouile
Ibisabwa byose kumiyoboro yumwotsi byanditse mu nyandiko zigenga - snip 2.04.05-91 na DBN B.2.5-20-2001. Iyicwa ryabo ni ngombwa. Niba muri rusange, noneho ibintu byose birashobora kugabanuka kumanota menshi:
- Igice cyambukiranya (diameter) ya chimney ntigishobora kuba munsi yita ku nkombe ya Outzle. Ni ukuvuga, niba umusaruro wa gaze ufite mm 150, noneho chimney igomba kugira igice cyambukiranya byihutirwa byibuze mm 150. Ibindi - Urashobora, munsi - oya. Mubibazo bikabije, urashobora gufunga amaso kugirango utandukanye milimetero nyinshi.
- Chimney agomba kugenda uhagaritse. Nibyifuzo kugirango utezimbere igishushanyo kugirango nta mbuga zabigenewe. Nkuburyo bwa nyuma, ahahanamye 30 ° byemewe. Uburebure bwikibanza cyateganijwe ntabwo burenze uburebure bwicyumba.
- Kuri chimney yose, ntagomba kugira agaruwe nibihe.
Amahitamo yo Kwinjiza Chimneys Boiler ya gaze yo hanze (hamwe numuyoboro wimbuto)
- Chimney agomba gukorwa mubikoresho bifatanye.
- Ingingo zibangamira neza - zigomba gushyirwaho kashe (ntigomba gutsinda ibintu bya gaze kandi ntibigomba gutsinda ubushuhe).
- Kubera ko imyuka yo kuziguruka ibisohoka muri boilers igezweho ifite ubushyuhe buke, birashoboka ko condensation ari ikomeye. Kubwibyo, mugihe igikoresho cya chimney mugice cyacyo cyo hepfo ari ngombwa gutanga amakuru ya Congensate. Iki nigihunzi gikura cyibikoresho birwanya ibintu byimiti. Ihitamo ryiza ni undenser steenser, bihendutse - plastiki. Icyuma gishakisha ni amahitamo ahendutse, ariko ahita asenyuka vuba.
- Chimney kuri boiler ya gaze munzu yigenga igomba kugira uburebure nkubwo buzatanga irari ryiza. Kubwibyo, bigomba kuzamuka cm 50 hejuru yinkoni yinzu, niba yakuweho hafi yayo.
- Hejuru yumuyoboro, nibyifuzo byo gushiraho virush ikingira - umutaka. Arinda umuyoboro ufunja no kugwa.
Ibi nibisabwa byibanze. Birakenewe kubisohoza. Batanga urwego rwifuzwa. N'ubundi kandi, kuba umurambo wa gaze udafite ibara ntibisobanura ko ntacyo atwaye. Kubwibyo, igihe cyumutekano cyose kigomba guhabwa ibitekerezo byinshi.
Igishushanyo cya boilers na uburyo bwumwotsi
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa Birners kuri bouile:
- Fungura. Muri bo, ogisijeni yo gutwikwa irafunzwe mucyumba gishyirwaho. Kubwibyo, ubwoko nkubu bwumutwi cyangwa kashe yitwa "ikirere". Muri bouire ya gaze, imyuka irashobora gusaba umuyoboro ugera ku kirere kandi cyiza.
Inzira zo gusohoka chimney kuva boiler ya gaze
- Urutonde-rwafunzwe-Urutonde rwibyumba (boiartradged). Bakora muri couple hamwe na chims ya Coaxial - yimiyoboro ibiri yinjije hagati yabo. Ku muyoboro umwe, ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bitandukanye, umwuka winjiye gukomeza gutwika. Umuyoboro wa Coaxial usanzwe uva mu rukuta mumuhanda. Kubwibyo, bavuga ko inshyingo nkiyi idafite chimney. Ariko, niba ubishaka, birashoboka gukuramo chimney muri chimney. Muri iki kibazo, harakenewe intera isanzwe (iyo ufata urukuta ntacyo utwaye, kubera ko kugenda kwa gaze bitanga turbine).
Biragaragara ko guhitamo ubwoko bwa Chimney biterwa cyane nubwoko bwurugereko rwo gutwika. Mugihe kimwe, bigomba kuba umuyoboro wa Coaxial, mubindi - bisanzwe. Ariko usibye, hariho ibindi byinshi nogence nyinshi kubikorwa byubaka.
Nibihe bikoresho
Chimney kuri boiler ya gaze munzu yigenga irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ibisabwa nyamukuru ni kurwanya ibintu bikaze bya chimique, kudashobora gutambuka imyuka. Gakondo akoresha ibikoresho byinshi. Ku nyungu n'ibibi, ibiranga inteko ya buri wese muri bo bizavuga byinshi.Amatafari
Uyu munsi ntabwo ari ubwoko bwa chimney. Biragaragara cyane, hamwe nuburebure burebure busaba kuba umusingi. Byongeye kandi, ubujukari bwa chimney bufata igihe kinini.
Mugihe kimwe, ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro mwinshi bufite imico mibi. Iya mbere ninkuta rwimbere zibyimbitse, bigira uruhare mu kwegeranya soot, bikomera. Icya kabiri - Amatafari - Hygroscopic. Kubwibyo, shyira hamwe utemba mu rukuta ni ukwinjizwa, bigira uruhare muri kurimbuka vuba.
Igikoresho cyamatafari ya chimney kuri boiler ya gaze hamwe no kwinjiza icyuma
Kugirango ukemure ibi bibazo imbere yamatafari chimney shyiramo umuyoboro mwiza wa diameter ikwiye. Mubisanzwe ni umuyoboro ukozwe mubyuma cyangwa asibesitosi. Mugihe cyo kubaka chimney nkiyi, ni ngombwa kwitondera ibintu bikurikira:
- Amasasu yumuyoboro wumurongo agomba gukorwa helmetic. Niba ari imiyoboro isanzwe cyangwa sandwich kuva ibyuma bidafite ikibazo, ibintu byose bibaho - Chimney akusanya kuri Congenate. Niba umurongo uvugwa muri pisine ya asibesitos-sima, ugomba kwita ku buryo bukomeye. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gusiga hamwe na sima. Iyi sano ntabwo ari inzira nyabagendwa - kwemeza izinjira. Tugomba guhimba clamp ofmetic, koresha hydrophobic (ibikoresho-byanze amazi). Kandi bagomba kandi kurwanya imitami. Ubundi, birashoboka gusuzuma gukorana ingingo zingingo nubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bukoreshwa bwa 200 ° C.
- Kugirango ushizwemo kugirango ushireho bike bishoboka, imiyoboro (ndetse imbere mumatafari ya citant) neza. Nibyiza gukoresha ibijyanye no gutinya gutose.
- Munsi yishoramari ryumuyoboro, Countenteur igomba kuba ifatanye. Kugera kuri byo bigomba kuba ubuntu.
Niba ukora chimney kuri boiler ya gaze kuriya mategeko, nubwo yagabanijwe cyane kuringaniza izahura byoroshye.
Icyuma Cyiza - Imiyoboro imwe na sandwich
Inkongo ya gazi igezweho irategurwa kugirango ubushyuhe bwimiti yizike hejuru ntabwo ari hejuru cyane. Kubwibyo, shyira hamwe buri gihe. Hamwe no gukurura neza, igice kinini cye kiguruka mumuyoboro, hamwe nibitekerezo byiza igice gisigaye gihinduka. Biragaragara rero ko muri Companteurteranch, amazi ntabwo buri gihe ahari. Ariko guhuriza hamwe ubwabyo byakozwe mugihe boiler ya gaze ikora igihe cyose. Rimwe mubyinshi, rimwe muri bito. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibisabwa ku ibyuma bya Stainler kuri Chimney ni byinshi: Bigomba kwihanganira guhura igihe kirekire hamwe nibintu bya Caustic. Ibi bisabwa bifite uruhare cyane cyane kubiryo byibasiye ibyuma. Nibyo, bisaba byinshi, ariko gusa azatanga imyaka.
Imiterere ya sandwich imiyoboro
Noneho kubyerekeye gukora chimney kuri boiler ya gaze kuva impanda imwe cyangwa kuva mumiyoboro ya sandwich. Kugirango ushyirweho kugirango ushyirwaho muburyo buke, birafuzwa ko chimney idakonje. Ni ukuvuga, igomba kwisuzumirwa. Nibura, sandwich Chimney afite impande ziva mukibazo, hamwe na gamwekero yo hanze (kumuhanda), nibyiza kandi kumara igihe kirekire, bizaba byiza. Ariko muri iyi myumvire, bizatwara amafaranga make - igice kimwe, mugihe umuyoboro usanzwe ushobora gupfunyika mubice bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Igiciro cyo gutegura chimney kumuyoboro umwe wanduye urukuta rwa Staice na Sandwiches bizagereranywa. Biroroshye mubihe byambere bizagomba gukoresha byinshi, muri kabiri.
Niba tuvuze kwizerwa, Sandwich-Chimneys yizewe cyane, byibuze kubera ko bigizwe nibice bibiri byibyuma. By the way, niba uri Chimney gushyuha, imiyoboro yo hanze irashobora kuba kuva ibyuma byimikino - hamwe nabahuza ntabwo bahuye, ubushyuhe buke, kandi isura ntabwo ari ngombwa, kuko ibintu byose bizarengerwa no kwishyurwa.
Chimneys
Chimneys Ceramic ni nziza kuri buri wese: ziramba, zizewe, zihanganira neza ibintu bikaze. Ariko hariho ibibi bibiri by'ingenzi. Iya mbere - zirahenze. Iya kabiri - ifite uburemere bwinshi, kugirango chimney ndende isaba umusingi. Kandi iki ni ikiguzi cyinyongera kumafaranga menshi. Ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa chimney bubarwa mumyaka mirongo.
Ceramic chimney
Imiyoboro ya ASBO
Iyo hari ubwoko buzwi cyane bwibikoresho mukubaka chimneys kuri boiler ya gaze munzu yigenga. Ibikoresho, byukuri, bifite inkuta zitoroshye, kandi igice cyambukiranya ntabwo kidatunganye (ntabwo gizengurutse, ahubwo, oval). Ariko ibi birashoboka ko ari amahitamo ahendutse.
Kugira ngo wirinde kugaragara nkibikenewe birakenewe kugirango ushishoze rwose
Mugihe ukoresheje imiyoboro ya Asbetike kuri chimney ya boiler ya gaze, birakenewe:
- Bikore muburyo bushoboka, ugerageza gukora ingingo zo gukora neza.
- INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, gusa no gusiga sima ntabwo ari amahitamo. Birakenewe guhuza hera. Ibisubizo byinshi byikibazo - gukoresha inyongeramuzi za hydrophobic mubisubizo, gutwika sima yumye hamwe ninyanja, gukoresha clamp.
- Kugabanya ingano ya Compantate, umuyoboro ni mwinshi, wishimwe.
Muri rusange, ntakintu gishya, amategeko amwe hamwe kubikoresho byasobanuwe haruguru, ariko imbuto zifite ingingo zongeyeho. Nkigisubizo rero, kubiciro, Chimney kuva umuyoboro wa asbestos hafi nkicyuma kitagira ingano.
Kubatetsi bafite Urugereko rwo gutwika
Kuri bone ya gaze hamwe nutwiruka ikirere, umuyoboro wumwotsi urakenewe, gutanga ibitekerezo byiza - gukuraho ibicuruzwa byo gutwika bibaho kubera kugenda kwumwuka binyuze mumuyoboro unyuze mumuyoboro. Kubwibyo, bikozwe nkibishoboka, byaba byiza - hamwe nurukuta rworoshye. Hano hari verisiyo ebyiri:
- Himuka utambitse unyuze kurukuta, hanyuma, kurukuta rwinyuma, kugeza kurwego rusabwa. Ihitamo naryo ryitwa Chimney yo hanze.
Ubwoko bwa chimney kuri boiler ya gaze hamwe na armospheric
- Kora umuyoboro uva muri boiler, unyure hejuru, igisenge, ibisohoka hejuru yibisenge. Bibaye ngombwa, urashobora gufata umuyoboro kure y'urukuta, ugatanga amavi abiri kuri 45 °. Bend 90 ° hamwe nigishushanyo nkicyo ntigikora.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza ari bwiza? Biroroshe gushyira mu bikorwa Chimney yo hanze - hamwe numwanzuro unyuze kurukuta. Ni ngombwa gusa kunyura mu rukuta neza (kwitegereza icyuho cyukuri, niba inkuta zaka). Ariko kubwibyo birasaba ko hakurya, kwiyongera kwinshi murukuta. Ndetse no mubihe nkibi, shyira hamwe mubisanzwe ni byinshi. Kuberako kwishyiriraho kumurongo wa tee na countensate birasabwa.
Ihitamo ryo kunyuramo binyuze mu kurengana no kwigana
Kubijyanye no gusohoka kwa chimney unyuze hejuru yinzu hari byibuze ibihe bibiri bigoye - kunyura hejuru ya etage ya mbere no hejuru yinzu. Aha hantu, shyiramo imitwe idasanzwe. Batanga urwego rukwiye rwumutekano wumuriro.
Soma byinshi kubyerekeye gukoresha imiyoboro ya sandwich ukoresheje urukuta cyangwa hejuru hano.
Ibiranga guteranya imiyoboro y'icyuma
Niba sandwich imiyoboro cyangwa ibyuma imwe yonyine bisaruwe, noneho chimney yo hanze kuri boiler ya gaze ikusanywa. Ni ukuvuga, gushiramo umuyoboro wo hejuru imbere. Ibi birashoboka biterwa no kuba hari inkombe yinkomoko kuruhande rumwe.
Mugihe chimney imbere yinyubako, igishushanyo cyegeranijwe "numwotsi". Muri iki gihe, ni ngombwa cyane ko imyuka itinjira mucyumba. Kubwibyo, imiyoboro iragenda kugirango ikintu cyo hejuru gishyirwe kuri bimaze gushyirwaho.
Ubwoko bwinteko ya chimney kuva ibyuma na sandwich
Hariho uburyo bwa gatatu - gukusanya ibintu bibiri muburyo butandukanye: Umwotsi wo hanze, imbere - kuri Congenate. Kuriyi nteko, birakenewe gukoresha sandwiches, kubera ko ari byo bifite ibintu bibiri. Ubu ni bwiza bwo guhitamo, nkuko kwirwanaho byuzuye, ariko inteko iragoye.
Imiyoboro y'umwotsi mu kirombe (agasanduku)
Kugira ngo itumanaho ridangiza imbere, akenshi "ripakira" mu kirombe - agasanduku k'ubwinshi. Imbere, nk'ubutegetsi, chimney (cyangwa chimneys, niba ibikoresho biruka byinshi), imirongo yakazi, hashobora kubaho imirongo yo gutanga amazi, gushyushya. Ibyo ari byo byose, umuyoboro wa chimney nibyiza gufunga hamwe nubushyuhe. Niba ibiganiro bishobora gukoreshwa mucyumba gishyushye, hanyuma muri katiti (cyane cyane niba hakonje), insulation igomba kuba ngombwa. Koresha ubwoya bwa basaje ufite ubushyuhe bwimikino byibuze 300 ° C.
Chimney arashobora guhishwa muri sano
Gushyushya bizagira ingaruka nziza ku bushyuhe imbere yimiyoboro yimbuto, bizatanga kwiyongera no kugabanya umubare wa compate. Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko tuvuga ko tuvuga ko bo muri boilers ya gaze, kandi bafite ibicuruzwa bike byibicuruzwa byo gutwika.
Kubyumba byo gutwika
Chimney Chimney asa numuyoboro mumuyoboro. Igishushanyo kiraza, kigenda vuba kandi nta kibazo. Birakenewe kumenya gusa diameter gusa nozzle na latemeter - uburebure, uburebure.
Kugaragara kwa chimney
Igikoresho cya Chimney Chimney nicyo cyoroshye. Umuyoboro uzamuka hejuru ya boiler kandi zizunguruka 90 °. Kuva kuri yo kugeza ku gisenge kigomba kuba byibuze cm 20. Ibikurikira, bikozwe binyuze mu mwobo mu rukuta, hanze bigomba kurangirana bitarenze cm 30 uvuye kurukuta.
Igikoresho cya Chimney Chimney kuri Boiler - Intera na Norms
Birasanzwe nuburebure ugereranije nurwego rwisi - umuyoboro wububiko ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 20 hejuru yubutaka, hamwe nurukuta rwegereye urukuta rugomba kuba byibuze 60 cm.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wasimbuza umuryango: amahitamo yo gutunganya umuryango