Gushiraho amashanyarazi (umugozi) hasi hamwe namaboko yabo

Imwe mu masoko yo gushyushya murugo cyangwa munzu ni sisitemu yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Kubera ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho no korohereza imikorere, igorofa igororotse mubaguzi bashakishwa cyane - nyuma yabaguzi.

Mbere yo gusuzuma uburyo bwo gukora igorofa ryamashanyarazi, turasaba kubimenyereye ibyo byiza nibibi iyi gahunda ishinzwe.

Igorofa ya Amashanyarazi - Ibyiza nibibi

Ibyiza:

ubushobozi bwo gukoresha byombi nkibyingenzi no murink'isoko y'inyongera yo gushyushya amazu;

gushyushya kimwe aho byose byicyumba;

Ahantu hatagira imipaka. Kuboneka kugirango wishyire,
haba mu byumba byo guturamo n'ibiro;

Guhuza hamwe no guhora hasi cyane
(Ikibaho cyashize, ceramic tile, lineleum);

Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe - nkuko byose
Inzu kandi ukwe kuri buri cyumba. Gushoboza / guhagarika umwanya wa sisitemu
Shyira kandi ubushishozi bw'abakoresha;

Nta mpamvu yo kwinjizamo inyongera
ibikoresho (nkuko, kurugero, kubijyanye namazi ashyushye);

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho.

Aesthetics. Sisitemu yashizwe munsi ya nyuma, ni
Kurandura imipaka iyo ari yo yose iyo ushushanya umwanya uhendutse;

Ubuzima burebure.

Ibidukikije:

Ikiguzi gikomeye cyo gukoresha sisitemu. Ubwoko nk'ubwo
Gushyushya biragoye guhamagara ubukungu;

Akaga k'amashanyarazi. Izasunika iki
Ibisabwa bidasanzwe kubara no gushyira ikintu gishyushya muri byose

ibibanza, cyane cyane mu bwiherero;

Kubaho k'umurima wa electromagnetic wakozwe nugushyushya
ikintu (umugozi);

Gukoresha ibiti karemano
Hasi (bidashoboka gushira munsi ya proquet, ikibaho cyubumiringanire), kuko munsi
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe zitonyanga ibiti zizagira uruhare kubwibyo,

Kureka no impande zombi zigaragara;

kugabanuka muburebure bwicyumba kubera gahunda yumushinga
hasi na sisitemu yo gushyushya;

Ibisabwa byinyongera
WITING.

Abanyamwuga n'abakoresha bashinze bigenga

Amashanyarazi ashyushye, menya ko kubahiriza ibisabwa kugirango ushire kandi

Igishushanyo mbonera kigushoboze ko urwego rwinshi mu rutonde

Ibidukikije.

Ibigiraho ingaruka kubikoresha amashanyarazi munsi yinzoga

Ibintu bireba gukoresha amashanyarazi ya "Igorofa ya Schoure Igorofa"

Akarere ka climatike aho inzu yubatswe (yihariye cyangwa
Inzu);

Icyumba (agace);

Ubwoko bwa hasi (ubwoko bwa etage);

Urwego rwo kwinjiza mu cyumba (urwego rwo kurambirwa);

Imiterere ya kontour yuzuye (Windows, inzugi) nurwego
Gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze muri bo;

Intego yicyumba (icyumba kizima, ikintu cyinganda);

Intego n'igihe cyo gukora. Niba amashanyarazi akoreshwa
Paul nk'ibanze cyangwa izindi zo gushyushya. Guhora cyangwa
Rimwe na rimwe;

Urwego rwo kwiyumvisha ubushyuhe butuye mucyumba n'abantu.

Ukurikije isubiramo abasanzwe bakoresha amashanyarazi

Igorofa - Mugihe ukoresheje sisitemu nkisoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe -

Ubushobozi bwayo ni 170-200 w / m.KV., nkinyongera - 100-150

W / m.KV.

Gushiraho igorofa yo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'amaboko ye

Inkoni zo gushyushya igorofa

Nibikorwa bikurikiranye byimikino ine:

Gukora umushinga no kubara.
Reba insinga ziriho.
Guhitamo ibikoresho, ibice n'ibikoresho.
Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi hasi.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura mbere.
Kuzuza karuvati.
Hasi.

Icyiciro 1 - Kurema umushinga no kurangiza kubara

Gutangira akazi kuri gahunda ya sisitemu yubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi

Igorofa itangirana no guhitamo ubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu.

Ukurikije ibi, ubwo bwoko bwa sisitemu ntibutandukanijwe:

Amagorofa. Ibiryo byubushyuhe bishinzwe gushyushya
Umugozi washyizwe ku mpingi wateguwe. Kwinjiza umugozi bikorwa hamwe
ukoresheje ibyihuta cyangwa impindo;

Gushyushya amatungo. Muri uru rubanza, umugozi wo gushyushya
shyirwa mubushyuhe budasanzwe-butwara buri gihe kandi buherereye imbere nka
"Inzoka". Gukoresha mata bigabanya cyane igihe gishushanyije kandi

Kwishyiriraho kabili;

Filime ya firime (infrared). Gushyushya bikorwa binyuze munzira
Kwinjiza firime idasanzwe ya IR kugirango igorofa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora guhuza ibice byahinduwe (kugenzura urumuri rwibintu bibiri cyangwa byinshi)

Ubwoko bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi

Icyitonderwa: Abakoresha benshi bahuye nikibazo

Igorofa yimbere mucyumba gisamo. Ingorane ziterwa nukuri ko

Umuyoboro urashira bisaba inkuta zurukuta, kugirango ushireho umurongo wigenga w'amashanyarazi wigenga.

Amahitamo yo Gushyira insinga

Amahitamo yo kurambika insinga zo gushyushya amashanyarazi

Amahitamo yo Gukubita Amashusho Yuzuyemo dogere 90 na 180

Gukora umushinga ushyushye cyane ukeneye

Witondere ko hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyiriraho sisitemu,

Bitandukanye muburyo bwo kurambirwa:

Yashyizwe muri screed;

yashyizwe hejuru ya karuvati munsi ya tile, atatinze;

Ifunze muburyo butaziguye kugirango ikoreshwe bwa mbere
(Firime (infrared) hasi hasi).

Umushinga wateye imbere urimo amakuru nkaya:

Kubara hasi ya eclecyuma;

Shira kwishyiriraho gushyushya no gutanga abagenzuzi;

Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho umugozi wo gushyushya muri buri cyumba;

ICYITONDERWA: Umugozi ntabwo uhuza ahantu hagenewe

Kwinjiza ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikoresho byinshi. Ntibikwiye kandi kubishyiraho

Ahantu hari amaso amoko.

Urugero rwumushinga wubwiherero

Umugozi ushyushya hasi ushyira gahunda mu bwiherero

Umushinga ushushe hasi mu bwiherero

Imwe mu makosa ya mashanyarazi ashyushye ni

Kubura amahirwe yo gutuma abantu bafite ibikoresho biremereye, kuko

Bitifuzwa cyane gushyiraho ibikoresho kuri kabili, birashobora kuganisha ku kurenga

Ubunyangamugayo bwe.

Kubara amashanyarazi hasi

Kubara sisitemu yubumenyi biterwa n'akarere kashyushye kandi

Irashobora gukorwa na formula:

P = p * s

Aho,

P - sisitemu yubutegetsi, w / m.KV.

P nimbaraga zo gushyushya, w;

S - icyumba cya kare, M.KV.

ICYITONDERWA: Kubara amagorofa ashyushye byakozwe kuri buri

Ibyumba bitandukanye.

Kubibare, urashobora gukoresha ameza yatejwe imbere na

Umugozi ushyushye hasi. Ameza akizirika kubura ubushyuhe

Ibyumba, umugozi ushira intambwe, uburebure bwa kabili. Mugihe

Filime ya firime - Umubare wibice utwikiriye ahantu runaka watoranijwe.

Icyiciro cya 2 - kugenzura insinga zihari

Igorofa yisuku iratandukanye

Kunywa amashanyarazi. Ibi bitera gukenera kugenzura

Uzahangane nintwaro ihari hamwe numutwaro ugomba kubikora.

Mugikorwa cyo kubara, igice cyambukiranya umugozi kizingirwa

Ikigezweho.

Icyitonderwa: Igishyushye cyo hasi kirabujijwe

Guhuza.

Niba kubara byerekana ko insinga ishaje ntishobora guhangana na

Umutwaro mushya (diameter yabatuye ntabwo ihuye numutwaro), igomba gufata

gusimbuza, cyangwa gushiraho intoki zongeyeho (biturutse ku nkingi),

Yateguwe gusa kugirango agumane umurima ushyushye.

Kunywa amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi kuri 1 M2

Iherereye mumeza:

Intego y'icyumba	Imbaraga nziza, w / m.KV.
Igikoni	100-130
Icyumba cyo kuraramo
Icyumba cyo kubaho
Paruwasi
Koridor	90-110
Ubwiherero	120-150
Balkoni	Kugeza kuri 180.

Ibikoresho byateguwe kurubuga www.moydomik.net

Icyitonderwa: Gushiraho fus yikora -

Icyiciro giteganijwe cyigikoresho cyo gutanga imbaraga za sisitemu yo gushyushya hasi.

Urugero rwumushinga rwerekana ahantu h'ibikoresho, ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu n'intera nyamukuru.

Gushyushya amashanyarazi Paul

3 Icyiciro - Guhitamo Ibikoresho nibikoresho

Sisitemu yamashanyarazi ashyushye arimo:

umugozi wo gushyushya;
guhuza insinga;
redulator, sensor yubushyuhe;
Sisitemu yo kurinda (Igikoresho cyo gukingira);
Umugozi wo hasi (umuringa);
Ibindi bikoresho: gukomera, Dowel-umusumari, kaseti ya data,
Chalk (kubimenyetso).

Igikoresho cyakazi gikoreshwa bisanzwe: Nyundo,

Chisel, perforator, imikasi yicyuma, igipimo cya kaseti, screwdriver.

Ubwoko bwo gushyushya umugozi ushyushye

Guhitamo umugozi wo gushyushya bifite agaciro kagena,

Kubwibyo, ni ko tumenya ko ubwoko bwayo bukoreshwa mu kuzamura:

Umugozi urwanya. Ikintu cyo gushyushya kiremewe
kurangwa no kurwanya hejuru. Bitewe no kurwanya, ubu,
kwimuka ukoresheje umugozi, uhinduka imbaraga zubushyuhe;

Kwiyobora. Muri uru rubanza, gushyushya bibaho
Kubera amatrix polymer. Kwiyongera k'umugozi wo kwiyobora ni
Ubwo buhebuje burimo. Ubu bwoko bwimigozi itandukanya ikiguzi kinini, ariko nanone
igihe kirekire.

4 Icyiciro - Kwishyiriraho Amashanyarazi

Byakozwe mu byiciro byinshi:

1. Gutegura urufatiro

Gushyushya umugozi, matel cyangwa firime ihuye gusa

Hejuru. Imyiteguro ikubiyemo: Kurandura abavuga

Ibintu, guhuza mu ndege. Abakoresha bagize inama abakoresha guhuza

koresha uruvange rwihariye kugirango "ugwa" kandi uzigame

Igihe, kuko Sima isanzwe yashakishijwe imigozi igihe kirekire.

Ingingo: Aho ibuye rya artificiel rikoreshwa muburiro bwimbere

ICYITONDERWA: Masters irasaba kohereza gahunda yo gutambirwa

Umugozi ufite igishushanyo hasi, kora rero kwishyiriraho hasi

Ibintu byamashanyarazi, bishya nta burambe mubwubatsi bizaba byinshi

byoroshye.

2. Gutegura ahantu ho kwishyiriraho ubushyuhe

Birasabwa gushiraho ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe muburebure

0.9-1 m. Kuva hasi. Aha hantu hazakenera gukora umwobo

Gushiraho agasanduku kagiye ku moko hanyuma kashe urukuta hasi, kugirango ushyire insinga.

3. Gushyira Ubushishozi

Akenshi munsi yisu hasi ya mashanyarazi yashizwemo ifuro

(Isums polyethylene hamwe na foil). Gukeka Penophol iragaragaza

Ubushishozi, ibiranga ibikoresho biri mubyinshi,

Foil layer (yemerera kwerekana ubushyuhe) no kwifata

(Koroshya inzira yimikorere, ikuraho urujya n'uruza rw'ibitekerezo mu nzira yo kurambika

umugozi). Mugihe kimwe, gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwamafuro (ku bushyuhe bwa 20 ° C.

bingana na 0.031 w / mk).

Foil Foam ishyizwe ku nkombe, Jack, na

Aho itsinda ryitsinda ryacumizwe na Scotch.

Usibye ifuro, nkubushyuhe bushobora gukoreshwa:

Ifuro rya polystyrene cyangwa ifuro (hamwe nubucucike hejuru ya 25) ubunini bwa mm 20-50.

Mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu, igorofa ishyushye kuri bkoni, ubunini bwubushyuhe bwo kwigomeka burasabwa

Kuzana mm 100.

INAMA: Iyo hashyizweho ubushishozi, ni ngombwa kwitegereza

Ibisabwa bigenga intera uhereye ku nkombe yubushyuhe-kwigana kuri

inkuta. Indent igomba kuba byibura mm 5 (ku ifuro rito), kandi ntabwo

munsi ya mm 10 (kubikoresho byabyibushye - amasahani ya polystyrene,

Styrofoam).

Nyuma yo gutanga ibisumizi, icyumba, hafi ya perimetero, kiragwa

Datafer cape. Ishyirwaho rya Ribbon Edge - Gutwika Kwagura Indishyi

Pawulo mu nzira yo gushyushya.

Icyitonderwa: Abakoresha bamwe bagira inama yo kuryama hejuru

Kugenzura icyuma, kugirango wirinde kugenzura ibijyanye no

Umugozi. Abandi babona ko iyi ari intambwe itemewe, kuko Hamwe niyi mikorere

Guhangana neza.

Kubera ko bisabwa gukoresha bikomeye

Ibikoresho byubushuhe byubushyuhe nibyiza cyane

Hygroscopique, shyira gride y'amazi idafite agaciro.

4. Gushiraho thermostat

Umugenzuzi wubushyuhe kugirango ashyushye ni

Igice cyo kugenzura gishobora kuba hamwe na kure cyangwa hamwe na senmal-muri thermal

(Bipima ubushyuhe bwo hasi). Hano hari theostator hamwe na sensor yinyongera

umwuka. Intego ya thermostat - Tanga ubushobozi bwo kugenzura

Urwego rwo gushyushya icyumba cyo gushyushya n'amashanyarazi.

Ihuza insga, kimwe no ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi

Igorofa binyuze mu nsinga zuzuyemo imiterere. Gukoresha Urugo

Azemerera akazi ko gusana (nibiba ngombwa) nta guhungabana

Ubunyangamugayo bwa miselakeri.

Icyitonderwa: Igikorwa giteganijwe muriki cyiciro ni

Kugenzura irwanya insinga mbere yo kuyishyiraho urukiko no guhumana.

Kurwanya umugozi bigomba kugenzurwa na pasiporo ya tekiniki yibikoresho.

Gutandukana kwa 10%.

5. Gushiraho Ubushyuhe bwa Tensor

Snormal sensor kugirango igorofa ishyushye ishyirwaho muburyo butaziguye

Mu igorofa, neza cyane muri corugation. Muri icyo gihe, ba Master bishimira akamaro ko gukata

Kwiyegurira no "kunywa" urubingo kugirango bitazamuka cyane

Gushyushya (umugozi cyangwa matel). Inguni ya forrugation igomba kuba

Byoroheje kugirango ukureho kwikuramo insinga no gutsimbarara. imperuka

Urugomo rujya muri screed turasabwa gufunga ikaze.

Icyitonderwa: Guhuza ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwashizwemo

Buri cyumba.

6. Kurambika igorofa ishyushye

Nyuma y'ibikoresho bya serivisi byashyizweho

Fata mu buryo butaziguye kwishyiriraho kabili. Kurandura amashanyarazi

Igorofa ikorwa muburyo bubiri:

Mugutezimbere. Ibi biteguye-canvas
Nibyiza muri ibyo bigufasha gukora kurahira vuba kandi icyarimwe ukureho
Ubushobozi bwo guhuza umugozi cyangwa guhagarika intera nziza hagati
Imigezi y'abaturanyi. Gushyushya amatungo bifatanye mubikoresho byubushishozi
Binyuze muri Scotch. Intera iri hagati ya mato yegeranye ni 50-100 mm,
hagati ya matiku nurukuta - 150-200 mm;

mugushiraho kaseti idasanzwe hamwe na cable yihuta cyangwa
Icyuma cyicyuma (nkuko yihuta ikoreshwa plastiki
Clamp idakwiye gukomera cyane). Hamwe nuburyo bwo kurambirwa, umugozi
Inzoka, kwitabwaho byishyurwa kubahiriza intera yagenwe hagati
Umugozi.

Niba hari kuvanga ibisasu bibiri hasi, hanyuma aha hantu

Nibyiza gushira umugozi muri corugation. Isaba ubushyuhe bushoboka

Kwagura amasahani no kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kuri sisitemu ishyushye.

ICYITONDERWA: Abakoresha inama yo gukora gahunda

Umugozi n'ahantu ho kuruhukira kuri gahunda y'icyumba. Bizaza mubintu

Gusana.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute woza sisitemu yo gushyushya

Ubwoko bwiburyo bwamashanyarazi mbere yo kuzuza karuvati irerekanwa kuri

Ifoto.

Icyiciro 5 - Kugenzura amashanyarazi hasi

Mbere yo gusuka ibyatsi, ugomba kugenzura imikorere

Sisitemu yamashanyarazi ashyushye. Kugenzura mbere yo gukora birimo

Gupima imyigaragambyo. Niba gutandukana kuva kubanza, ikizamini

Ntoya, urashobora gukomeza gusuka.

Gupima bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro cyangwa tester, hanyuma

Megaommeter (ikoreshwa mugupima byinshi, hejuru ya 1 000 v).

Ibisubizo ntibigomba kuba munsi ya mω 10.

Nigute ushobora gukora ishyushye ryamashanyarazi - Video

Ibyiciro 6 - Uzuza screed

Kurambika amashanyarazi hasi muri screed bikorwa kuri

Koresha insinga cyangwa gushyushya. Ku bijyanye na film,

Kwishyiriraho bikorwa nta mugozi.

Kubikoresho bya electrobol muri porogaramu ya screed:

Beto . Minisiteri ya kera ya beto
Igizwe n'ibice 4 by'umucanga, ibice 1 bya sima m400, 0.5 z'amazi. Kuri
Gukoresha sima M200 igipimo bizaba 2: 1. Kongera elastique
Igisubizo kirashobora kongerwaho kuri Plastizers (1%). Ibyiza bya Plastizider
Mu kiguzi gito, kubura mugihe kirekire cyo kumisha byuzuye;

Hasi . Uburebure bwuzuye hasi ni Mm 3-10. Kubwibyo, ibye
Birakenewe gusaba mubice byinshi. Ibitsina byinshi birasabwa mugihe igorofa ryamashanyarazi rishyizwe ku ntambara

Tile Slue . Yagenzuwe ukurikije isubiramo ryabakoresha
amahitamo yo gutanga ibyifuzo niba amashanyarazi yashizwemo
Hasi hasi munsi ya tile.

Utitaye ku bwoko bwakoreshejwe kubikoresho byasobanuwe,

Uburebure bwiza (umubyimba) bya screed ni mm 30-50.

ICYITONDERWA: Nubuzuza kuri beto, urashobora

Koresha agace kamavu kagenda, ariko nta na kimwe gitemba cyangwa clamzit.

Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutera ikibazo cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe no kuganisha kurubanza.

Sisitemu.

7 Icyiciro - Kurangiza Igorofa

Sisitemu imaze kugenzurwa, urashobora gutangira

Kurangiza igorofa yo gushyushya amashanyarazi - arya amabati, laminate.

Igiciro cyo kuzamura igorofa rishyushye kuri 1 M2

Nkuko tubibona, kwishyiriraho hasi ntabwo bitera ingorane nyinshi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana agaciro ko kwishyiriraho hamwe nuruhare rwabahawe akazi. Ugereranije, igiciro kuri M2 mugihe cyo gushiraho "imirongo" ni amafaranga 600. / M.KV. utitaye ku gaciro k'ibikoresho.

Nyuma yo gusesengura ibyifuzo byamasosiyete atandukanye, ikiguzi cyibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho bizatandukana kuva 2000 kugeza 4,700 kuri metero kare (ukurikije imperuka ya 2019). Mugihe kimwe, igiciro gito gifite agaciro mugihe utumiza kuva 250 M.KV. Haba iyo itangazo ryatanze shobuja wenyine, ntabwo ari isosiyete yubwubatsi.

Rero, gukora kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ashyushye

N'amaboko yawe, birashoboka gukiza cyane akazi.

Kwinjiza hasi gushyushya amashanyarazi - ikosa

Dutanga amakosa asanzwe, nka

Gutabaza ba shebuja wo murugo, usanzwe rwose:

Kugura ibintu birenze. Ikosa riterwa no kuba
Kubara umukoresha yibanze ku gice cose cyicyumba, kandi ntabwo aricyo
izakora nk'ishingiro ryo gushyuha. Mubare ntabwo byemewe
uzirikane agace karimo ibikoresho nibikoresho biremereye byo murugo (firigo,
imashini imesa);

Umuyoboro ukoreshwa mu matara yo gushyushya ntashobora gucibwa.
Ugomba gufata gahunda yo gutwika kugirango ukoreshe matel rwose. Nibyiza
va mu gice gifunze hasi hejuru;

Ntibishoboka gushyiramo sisitemu yo guhuza ibitsina ashyushya byuzuye
Kuma umuseke, kuko Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku gukama kutaringaniye kandi
Kugaragara kw'imirongo n'ubusa.

Umugozi ntushobora gushyirwaho hejuru yubuso utiteguye.
Nibyiza gukemura hejuru yurutoki na primer kugirango ukureho umukungugu,
bishobora kuganisha ku gushiraho umufuka wikirere hafi ya kabili kandi
biganisha ku gushyuha;

Ubushyuhe bwa sensor bushyirwa muri corugami, kubwibyo
Irashobora gusenywa no gusana niba binaniwe;

Gupima kurwanya icyiciro cyingenzi cya prestate
Igenzura ryamashanyarazi, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubyirengagiza. Afite akamaro
Gutandukana bigomba gufata icyemezo cyo gukosora ibintu wenyine cyangwa
gukurura abanyamwuga;

Umugozi ushira umuzunguruko ningirakamaro mugihe wimukiye ibikoresho kandi
Gukora imirimo yo gusana cyangwa kubungabunga. Byoroshye
Uburyo buzabafotora igorofa yo gusuka.

Amashanyarazi ashyushye mu bikorwa, yizewe

(Iyo uhisemo ibice byiza no kwishyiriraho neza) kandi uzakora igihe kirekire

igihe.