Icyumba cyo kuraramo ni kimwe mu bibanza byingenzi mu nzu cyangwa munzu, kuko biri hano kuburyo umuntu ashobora gufata ikiruhuko kuva kumuzungu, abakozi baremereye burimunsi kandi basura guceceka. Muri iki cyumba hagomba kubaho umwuka ushimishije, uruhutse, ubushyuhe bukabije nibikoresho byiza. Igorofa naryo yishyuwe byitabiwe bidasanzwe. Mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, twakundaga kugenda ibirenge, kandi niba hasi ari bikomeye kandi ukonje - twumva tutoroshye. Niyo mpamvu mubihugu byinshi byiburengerazuba biramenyerewe kuvurwa mucyumba cyo kuraramo karoti. Arimo yoroshye kandi ashimisha gukoraho, aragufasha gukora ihumure kubirenge byambaye ubusa.
Ariko, itapi nziza kandi ihenze, ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane. Biragoye rwose kwita kuri iki gicuruzwa kubera ingano nini, ikindi kintu nukuzaga parquet cyangwa laminate. Gukora ikirere cyiza mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, urashobora guhitamo igisubizo kindi - igitanda gito. Ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibizaba ahantu ho guhumurizwa gusa kubirenge byambaye ubusa, ahubwo bizanakorera hejuru. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo bwo guhitamo itapi mubyumba byo kuraramo kugeza hasi, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi bireba ibara, imiterere nibicuruzwa.
Nigute wahitamo itapi ibereye kucyumba cyo kuraramo
Benshi banga ibintu nk'ibi by'imbere nka tapi, urebye ko gusa ari uwukora uruhare rw'umukungugu. Nyamara, ibiganiro nyabyo byo guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa ntibizigera birengagiza ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane mubyumba. Itapi izafasha gukora imbere mucyumba cyo kuruhuka burundu, irashobora kuba imvugo ikomeye, irashobora gutanga ibyifuzo byiza. Niba uhisemo ko icyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo kibura igitanda, gisigaye gukemura ibipimo nkibi byo guhitamo, nkibikoresho, ibara nuburyo.Ibikoresho
Ubutaka bwa kijyambere butandukanye nibyamamaye mubihe byashize, byateje imbere ibintu. Ibi, birumvikana, bivuga ibicuruzwa nibikoresho bya kamere. Cyane cyane itapi nziza kuva ubudodo n'ubwoya ni urugwiro, ntutere ibisubizo bya allergique, usibye kuramba.
Ubwoya
Kurema mubyumba byo kuraramo no kongeramo ibintu byiza, uburyo bwiza kuruta tapi kuva ubwoya bwubwoya busanzwe, ntabwo nshaka. Nibicuruzwa bishobora gushushanya imbere byose bitewe nuburyo budasanzwe. Kandi byose kuko itapi nkiryo kenshi cyane cyane - muri zo ba shebuja bashora ubugingo bwabo bwose. Kubwibyo, ibiciro byinshi byibicuruzwa bifite ishingiro. Amatara yo muri Polonye yakozwe mubwoya bw'intama ari bwiza, ntabwo ari bibi kuruta umurimo w'isi, ariko birashoboka kubiciro.
Ibyiza nyamukuru byibitambanyi byubwoya birimo umutekano wibidukikije, kwambara cyane, ubushyuhe bwiza hamwe numutungo wijwi, kandi birumvikana ko ubuzima burebure - kuva kumyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20.
Silk
Ibi bikoresho bifite inkomoko yuburasirazuba. Isanduku ya mbere ya silike yagaragaye mu Bushinwa. Batandukanye muburyo budasanzwe na glitter karemano. Ikoranabuhanga rya kera ryo gukora ibicuruzwa bya silk byari bigizwe nubucucike bwisumbuye bwa sadule - na 1 M² ya canvas yabazwe miliyoni 2 zigera kuri miliyoni 2. Ukurikije ibi, biragaragara ko amatapi ya silk afite ikiguzi cyintangarugero.
Uyu munsi, nta bicuruzwa bike bitagira ingano. Ku mirimo, ntabwo ari Abashinwa gusa, ahubwo n'abayobozi baturutse muri Irani na Uzubekisitani bakora. Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu hari kandi guhitamo cyane impimbano na mashini - ibicuruzwa bitandukanijwe n'amabara atandukanye, imiterere n'ibishushanyo.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko itapi ziva mubudodo munsi yabyo bikunzwe cyane. Kubisabwe numukiriya, umupfumu arashobora guhana igishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose muriki gicuruzwa ndetse nishusho yose.
Synthetics
Iki cyiciro cyibicuruzwa kirimo amatapi azaboneka mugiciro cya buri muryango. Akenshi, ibicuruzwa biva muri Polyamide, Polyester na Acrylic byakozwe. Ibishya bimwe mubintu bisa namatapi bikozwe n'ubwoya busanzwe - biroroshye kandi bishimishije gukoraho, ariko bisaba ko hasukurwa kenshi. Amahitamo yakozwe muri polyester ntabwo ari ikirango, bityo icyumba cyo kuraramo gifatwa nkubundi buryo bwiza, kandi nubutunzi mumugamba windabyo, igiciro cyabyo ni demokarasi cyane.
Ifishi n'imyenda
Kubirora, amata yintara ya kare nuburyo bwurukiramende bukwiranye - bahuje imbere yuburyo bwa kera, shimangira geometrie hanyuma usubiremo imiterere yigitanda. Ariko, ibyo ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine. Niba ubishaka, urashobora gushiraho uruziga cyangwa oval rug, cyane cyane moderi nkiyi moderi zifatanije nuburiri buzengurutse.
Ifoto yerekana amahitamo yo kuzenguruka, bishimangira neza imiterere yuburiri bwa toypical, nubwo iringaniza inguni yibindi bikoresho biherereye mucyumba kimwe.
Itapi ya kera yurukiramende irakwiriye kuruhande rwuburiganya. Ihitamo rizakwiye cyane cyane niba ushaka kwerekana igice kidasanzwe cyangwa zoherereza umwanya ukikije icyumba cyo kuraramo. Hano haribintu byimiti nububiko bwa curvilinear, hamwe nintara ifunganye, kandi igatangwamo inyabutatu, no kwigana uruhu rwinyamanswa - icyemezo cyanyuma, icyemezo cya nyuma ni ukugirirwa gusa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute byoroshye kandi ukure vuba itanura kuva ubwoya: uburyo bwagaragaye kandi buhendutse
Indwara zigezweho zitangwa muburyo butandukanye bwibintu bitandukanye - hari uburyo bworoshye nuburyo bworoshye. Carpets hamwe nikirundo kirekire, kimwe na analogs yigana uruhu rwinyamanswa ruruta cyane mucyumba cyo kuraramo. Muri iki cyumba, ukeneye ihumure ryihariye, kandi kubirenge byambaye ubusa hari ibitanda byiza byuburiri.
Imyenda ndende-ishyaka rishobora gukorwa ryubwoya cyangwa fibre ya synthique - guhitamo biterwa nubushobozi bwimari yawe. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibicuruzwa byoroshye kubyitaho, usibye, itapi igomba guhuza neza imbere yicyumba cyo kuraramo.
Cyane cyane kandi muzima bisa nkibitonyanga bito, biherereye kuruhande. Kubyuka mugitondo, uzahora wumva woroshye mumaguru yawe.
Birashoboka kureba kuri tari ya Lounge. Ntibashobora gushimisha gusa, ariko nanone ari ingirakamaro, cyane cyane niba bafite inyomunguyi muburyo. Ingano nini cyane, imbaraga zikomeye za massage. Mugihe cyo kugurisha urashobora kubona icyitegererezo cyikibazo nka mat nigicuruzwa cya Wicker, kinyuramo gitanga ingaruka.
Itapi yoroshye ifite urumuri ruranga narwo nuburyo bwiza bwo kurya. Ariko, kugirango bidasa cyane birarambiranye, nibyiza guhitamo imitako ishimishije. Kandi mucyumba cyo kuraramo birakwiriye kandi bihujwe ningendo hamwe nikirundo kandi kitagira, imbuga nkizo zisimburana, zikora imiterere idahwitse cyangwa igishushanyo kidasanzwe.
Birakwiye ko tubitekereza cyane itapi ya buringaniye irashobora kurenza imbere Imbere niba hari ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya byoroshye.
Igisubizo cyamabara
Ibara rya tapi rifite ibisobanuro byinshi. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ibicuruzwa bihuye nishusho rusange kandi ntibyigeze bihuriza inyuma hasi. Niba ibara rya tapi risa nigicucu cyo gupfukirana hasi, bizasa nindambi kandi irasa. Nibyiza gukina nintwari. Bizagaragaza parquet yijimye yumucyo cyangwa na tapi yera, naho ubundi, imyenda yijimye yijimye izakina inyuma yuburinganire bwumucyo no guhuza ibikoresho byijimye.
Birakwiye ko kumenya akanya nkaya: Itapi yatoranijwe munsi yibara ryimyenda, ibitanda, umusego nibintu byo gushushanya, cyane cyane niba ibyanyuma byemejwe murwego rumwe. Urashobora kwibanda ku ibara ry'inkuta. Niba wallpaper yacyo yatoranijwe mbere, itapi irashobora kubahuza, ariko icyarimwe itandukaniro riri inyuma yinyuma.
Itapi irashobora gukora nkibara rinini ryamabara, ariko hano birakwiye guhitamo ibintu bimwe cyangwa bibiri kuri yo.
Niba icyumba cyo kuraramo imbere no kurambirana, ntabwo gifite imitako nk'ibishushanyo, imiterere itandukanye n'imiterere itandukanye, bizatanga neza tapi. Muri iki gihe, azashimangira kandi kwibandaho - ongeraho icyumba cyo kuraramo kugiti cye ndetse numuzamu.
Nigute washyira itapi mucyumba cyo kuraramo (gahunda yuburyo)
Gito kugirango uhitemo itapi ibereye, iracyakeneye umwanya neza, kugirango tutangiza ibitekerezo rusange. Hariho amahitamo menshi ashoboka, guhitamo byakozwe hashingiwe ku gace nuburyo bwicyumba, ndetse no mubyumba byatoranijwe.
Reba imigambi ikunzwe cyane:
- Classic. Kanda aho tapi iri, bisa nigitanda. Ni ngombwa ko ibicuruzwa bitarenze icyumba cyo kuraramo biva kumpande zombi zuburiri, harimo hanze yamashusho hagomba kubaho tapi.
- Bigezweho. Iyi gahunda ni ikinyuranyo cyibanze. Itapi y'igice hejuru yigitanda kuburyo kirenze ibirenge, ni ukuvuga, yimuriwe hafi yikigo cyicyumba. Igisubizo nkiki kiratunganye niba uburiri bwashyizwe hamwe nibiberi. Biragaragara gusubiramo umurongo wa horizontal.
- Ikibanza imbere yigitanda. Itapi yaminjagiye hanze yibikoresho, ni ukuvuga kubucuruzi. Amaguru yigitanda ntiyinjira mukarere ka tapi. Iyi gahunda ibereye cyane ibyumba byagutse, mugihe amagorofa menshi mucyumba akomeje ubusa.
- Amacumbi. Ihitamo ryerekana ko hariho ibitanda bibiri bito ubutambi hamwe nibumoso bwabo ibumoso kandi iburyo bwigitanda. Ibi birashobora kandi kwitirirwa gahunda hamwe na tapi imwe niba ikiriri cyashyizwe kuri imwe murukuta rwuruhande rwicyumba.
- Uruhande ruhuza imbere. Ku ifoto hepfo, hiyongereyeho ruganda ebyiri ziherereye ku mpande z'igitanda, ikintu cya gatatu gipakiye, akenshi gikora nk'inyongera. Biragaragara ko akarere kerekana "guterwa", bigatera gahunda.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amashusho yinjira mu bwoko bwa reberi: Ibiranga n'inyungu zo gukoresha
- Asimmetric. Dore kwimura nkana ibicuruzwa biva kumurongo wo hagati wigitanda. Inguni imwe itapi yinjira ahantu hasinziriye, ibinyuranye ni kuruhande rwibintu bigezweho, bitewe no kuboneka kw'icyumba muri kimwe cyangwa ikindi gice.
Kuri videwo: Nigute wahitamo itapi n'aho ugomba kubishyira.
Amacumbi
Mugura itapi mucyumba cyo kuraramo, ni ngombwa gutekereza hakiri kare uko bizaba biherereye. Urubuga rwo gushyira mu buryo butaziguye biterwa nintego yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa nkibi. Gutwika byoroshye ntibishobora gukora gusa imikorere gusa, ahubwo ni imikorere yo gushushanya.Hasi munsi yigitanda
Gakondo itapi yubujura hasi kugirango icyumba cyiza. Bashyizwe muri zone yo gusinzira, ni ukuvuga munsi yigitanda cyangwa kuruhande, itanga ibitekerezo byiza nibiba ngombwa kugirango ubyuke kandi ugendereho ibirenge runaka. Ibyavuzwe haruguru byamaze gusobanura gahunda ikunzwe gahunda, guhitamo amahitamo yifuzwa biterwa nibyifuzo byawe, ibipimo byubuzima nibikoresho byongerera.
Ikirangantego cyagenewe nubwoko butandukanye. Moderi nini ifite inyungu imwe nini - hamwe nubufasha bwabo biroroshye kwerekana akarere gatoroshye. Nanone, Carcurlin irashobora kandi kwitirirwa ayo mahitamo - iyi ni igifuniko cyibirundo, bikunze kugaragara ahantu hose yicyumba.
Ibibi byonyine bya tapi nini nuburyo bugoye bwo gukora isuku yabo, kubera uburemere bunini, biragoye kwimura, bakomanze.
Kuri videwo: Amakosa na stereotypes yerekeye tapi.
Byoroshye kwita ku makota mato, akenshi ushyirwa kuruhande rwigitanda cyangwa ku kirenge cye. Bafite ibyiza bikurikira:
- uburemere buke - nibiba ngombwa, ntabwo bizagora kwimura ibicuruzwa cyangwa gukurwaho na gato;
- IBIKORWA - Amata nkaya aroroshye gukaraba kubera ubunini bwabo buke;
- Igiciro - ugereranije nuburyo bunini bwibi bigerwaho mubiciro;
- Ubwiza - Amavuta nkaya yuzuzanya imbere, kubera ko bigaragara rwose.
Urashobora kandi gukina no guhuza niba icyumba cyagutse gihagije, gushyira hasi icyarimwe bitagira ingano nyinshi bizafasha gushushanya imbere.
Urashobora kongeramo ikimenyetso ukoresheje igitambaro kimwe gifatira hejuru kugeza kurundi.
Ku rukuta
Itapi ntizishobora gufatwa hasi, rimwe na rimwe zimanitse kurukuta. Uburyo nk'ubwo bwari buzwi cyane mu bihe by'akaga, kandi byasaga naho, uyu munsi ntuzabona ibi. Ariko, hariho ingero zo gusimbuza irangi. Reba kuri ifoto, nkiyi hamwe ningingo imwe gusa ushobora kongeramo ibintu byiza nubutunzi.
Gushyira gupfumba byoroheje kurukuta bifite ibintu byinshi byiza:
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nijwi ryumvikana nubwo nubwo ibicuruzwa bigezweho bifite ubunini bwa mm 8 gusa.
- Itapi yerekana hejuru kurukuta izuzuza imbere kandi izahinduka imitako nyamukuru, cyane cyane iyo icyumba gitambishijwe muburyo bwuburasirazuba cyangwa muri Afrika.
- Niba imbere yicyumba cyo kuraramo irimbishijwe muburyo bwa kera, hanyuma ibara ridafite aho ribogamiye nkinyongera.
Muguhitamo amahitamo nkaya, ugomba kwibuka ko ibicuruzwa biribandaho wenyine. Kubwibyo, ntibikwiye gukoresha nabi amakuru yumucyo muburyo bwandi yisanduku kandi byamatanya.
Amatafari ya kera (ifoto)
Nk'uko designers kijyambere, itapi si kinyejana gishize, iyo ngingo ya Decor ashobora kuba garagaza, bikaba nzamuha rwagati cuzuye, urugwiro no guhumurizwa. Igicuruzwa gifite icyitegererezo cyiza kizashimangira ibi cyangwa ubwo buryo buzagira ikindi kintu cyo kunonosorwa, kora icyumba cyagutse. Kugirango uhitemo neza, ugomba kwibanda ku gishushanyo no gutegura icyumba cyo kuraramo. Igisubizo rusange kizaba tapi yuburyo bwa kera.
Kuki Classic? Nibyo, kubera ko iki cyerekezo kimenyekana kandi kigeragezwa nigihe. Imiterere ya kera yerekana "gukosora, intangarugero, ibimenyetso", bizakwirakwira imbere yose, igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Carpets yakozwe muriki gisubizo gifatika ifitanye isano nindabyo, imitako na geometrie ikwiye. Ariko, isoko rya kijyambere ryerekana urwego runini rwitapi hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera.
Niba ushaka itapi yo kuraramo mubyumba byawe, nyuma yaho wabanje kukugira inama yo kureba ibicuruzwa bifite igifaransa gakondo cyigifaransa. Iyi ni icapiro ryindabyo, plexus yamababi n'amababi yoroheje, ya karoque hamwe na pastel igicucu. Reba uko amatapi akomeye mubyumba byimbere hejuru kumafoto yerekanwe.
Imbere y'ibikoresho bya kera cyangwa imitako mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, itapi yashizeho ibara rikwiranye neza na "shabby chic", bisobanura ingaruka zishaje. Birashoboka nkaho bisa nkaho bibona ko ibicuruzwa byaguye kandi byatakaje isura ya mbere, ariko iyi niyo nyungu zose.
By'umwimerere uzareba amatapi mato mato yuburyo budasanzwe. Birashobora kuba ibicuruzwa cyangwa oval, bishyirwa mumaguru yigitanda.
Mubyo
Amatapi yinjijwe imbere ntabwo ari uguhumuriza gusa ihumure gusa, guhumurizwa n'amaguru no kwagura ibintu, byaremwe no gukemura indi mirimo myinshi. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bizafasha knode yone aho gusinzira, gutandukanya idirishya rimwe hanyuma uzane inyuguti zinyongera.Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho ibishashara cyangwa paraffin kuri tapi: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho
Guhitamo ibara rya tapi, ugomba gutekereza mbere hejuru yikibanza kizabashwa. Niba igishushanyo mbonera kimaze kubanza gisobanurwa cyangwa kigaragara, hanyuma itapi yatoranijwe kumurongo kuri imwe cyangwa ikindi kintu cyibikoresho, imitako cyangwa imyenda. Kenshi na kenshi, ibyumba byo kuraramo byatoranijwe kumagorofa kumubiri, pastel na stape igicucu kibogamiye. Imwe mu mahitamo rusange ifatwa nkwera.
Cyera
Ibyo ari byo byose bidasanzwe, ariko abantu benshi bahitamo ibara ryera neza mucyumba cyo kuruhukira. Mubyumba, bishushanyijeho amata, urumuri rwa beige cyangwa mumabara yinzovu, burigihe hariho amahoro nubwumvikane, kandi niba imbere, kandi niba ari byiza. Umweru arashoboye kongera umwanya, ongeraho urumuri rwinshi no kumva umwanya. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kwagura icyumba gito gito, iki nicyo ukeneye.
Kuba indashyikirwa nubuziranenge, itapi yumweru irashobora guhinduka imvugo ya strain, ariko yatanzwe gusa ko ibara ryinkomoko rizaba rinyuranye.
Tumaze guhitamo ibicuruzwa nkibi, birakwiye kwibuka ko ibintu biri muri gamma bimwe bigomba kuba mubyumba. Kurugero, uburiri bwera bwahujwe na tapi yera yuzuye urubura hasi yijimye kora icyumba cyo kuraramo. Niba hasi ikubiyemo igicucu cyoroheje, hanyuma, gihitamo tapi yera hamwe nikirundo kirekire, urashobora kongeramo gukoraho ubwitonzi nubwuzu.
Hamwe nibintu byayo byiza byose, itapi yera ntishobora kwitwa ibintu bifatika, kuko byanditseho cyane, mugihe ntarengwa cyo gutakaza isura yacyo. Kubwibyo, niba utabimenyereye kenshi kugirango winjire munzu, nibyiza kureba ubundi buryo.
Lilac
Igicucu cyacyo cyijimye, nka lilac na lilac, bikoreshwa muri iki gihe mugushushanya ibibanza byo guturamo nabandi bashushanya benshi. Kandi ntibihagije, kuko guhitamo amabara biranga abantu barema. Mubisanzwe muri lilac na gahunda yumutuku, ubwiherero bwabana, imizigo iratunganijwe, ariko aya mabara azakwira hose mubyumba.
Byaba byiza, itapi iri mubara rya lilac rigomba gushimangira kumurika inyuma yinkuta n'ibikoresho bidafite imizi. Ariko muri ensemble hamwe numweru wera, icyatsi cyangwa orange bizatuma imbere imbere kandi bishimishije.
Lilac ni ibara ry'ubutozo, mysticism, guhumekwa no gukundana. Niba uri umuntu uhanga, menya neza gukwirakwiza itapi nkiyi hagati yicyumba cyo kuraramo. Mubashima mbere yo kuryama, uzahora uza kumutwe wibitekerezo bishya nibitekerezo bishya.
N'imiterere
Guhitamo ibara rya tapi birarenze guhitamo ibara. Hano birakwiye gutekereza hakiri kare uburyo bishimishije kugenda ibirenge kumutwe runaka. Witondere imiterere n'ubwoko bwa fibre, haba kudoda umutekano w'imitako kugera inyuma, mbega ukuntu ikirundo gifite ikirundo - ibi byose bigira ingaruka ku miterere no kuramba.Ku cyumba cyo kuraramo urashobora gutora itapi, ariko icyifuzo gikomeye nicyitegererezo gifite ikirundo kirekire, kijimye kandi "plush". Nuwuhe mutwe wimura neza ni ukumenya niba bikwiye guhitamo umuvuduko muremure, niba ufite ubucucike bugufi, kandi ni ibihe bintu byo gutanga ibyo ukunda?
Fluffy
Niba ubishaka, biroroshye, no mucyumba cyo kuraramo, ibicuruzwa byazanye ihumure ryihariye no guhumurizwa, wumve neza guhitamo itapi yuzuye. Hanze, irasa nigicuruzwa cyubwoya, ariko irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bisanzwe na synthique. Ihitamo ryiza ni itapi yuzuye ryicyumba cyo kuraramo kuva ubwoya busanzwe, aya mahitamo azashyushya muminsi yubukonje kuruta ikigereranyo cya artificiel.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko amababi yubunazinga buri gihe atandukanye mumabara karemano kandi ashimisha gukoraho, ariko, bitandukanye nibicuruzwa biva muri fibre ya synthetic, bishobora gutera allergique.
Hamwe n'ingingo.
Amata yintoki ndende ntakindi uretse ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu nsanganyamatsiko. Ikintu cyihariye gifatwa nkikirundo cya cm 3 kugeza 10, aho amaguru yashenguye mu buryo bworoshye n'ubwuzu, kugendana no kwambara ubusa - umunezero umwe! Shaggy mata nibisanzwe na synthique. Iya mbere ikozwe mu ipamba, ubwoya na silk, icya kabiri - kuva nylon, acrylic, polyester.
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa nkibi mubyumba, birakwiye kwitondera ubucucike bwikirundo. ICYO BIKURIKIRA, ibicuruzwa byiza, bivuze ko igitambaro nkicyo kizagukorera igihe kirekire. Kugenzura ubucucike, birahagije kugirango bishoboke ibicuruzwa, kandi niba bigaragaye neza muri kariyaho - iyi ni ikimenyetso gikennye.
Ntabwo ari ngombwa ni ugutandukanya ikirundo. Emera ukuboko kwawe, kwihuta kwihuta bizagaruka muburyo bwabanje, nibyiza.
Inama zimpuguke (videwo 2)
Amahitamo atandukanye kumata yimbere mubyumba byimbere (Amafoto 80)
