Iterambere ryihuse ryo gushyushya mucyumba ryateje ko mu myaka icumi ishize hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa sisitemu ifite ubushyuhe, buri kimwe muri byo gifite ibintu biranga, ibyiza n'ibikorwa byihariye.
Kugira ngo wumve icyo igorofa ryiza kandi ihitamo neza (bizaba bishyushye, byiza cyane gushyuha), ukeneye gusuzuma amashanyarazi cyangwa gaze), ugomba gusuzuma amahitamo yose ariho hanyuma uhitemo kwizirika kuri Ibisabwa byibanze kuri sisitemu.
Mbega igorofa rishyushye nibyiza - kugereranya amoko
Kwigereranya, birakenewe gusuzuma buri bwoko butandukanye hamwe nibiranga ubwoko bwihariye, ibyiza nibibi, hanyuma muburyo bwa tangarulangano gereranya ibipimo byingenzi.
Itsinda 1 - Amazi ashyushye
Muri iri tsinda, uhagarariye umwe gusa ni igorofa ryinshi ryamazi, gushyushya element ni gahunda yubusambanyi (amazi) azenguruka.Ibyiza: Kugabanya ibiciro byo gushyushya 25% (ugereranije na radiator), ibiciro byibuze byo kwishyiriraho, ubushobozi bwo guha ibikoresho bishyuza cyangwa guhuza na sisitemu nkuru;
Ibibi: Biragoye gushushanya no kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubukungu buke, ibyago byo kuzura, gukenera gutunganya imihanda nyamukuru gushyushya umuhanda no kugura ibikoresho byinyongera, amafaranga menshi.
Itsinda 2 - Amashanyarazi ashyushye Paul
Iri tsinda rihagarariwe nuburinganire bwinshi bwigorofa, bityo ugomba gusuzuma igorofa ryamashanyarazi nibyiza mumatsinda.
Subroup - umugozi w'amashanyarazi ususurutse Pawulo
Igorofa ishyushye muri coil (mukigobe, kuri metero)
Sisitemu yo gushyushya insinga hasi irakunzwe cyane mubakora. Kandi benshi muribo batanga kugura ibikoresho byiteguye. Mu bayobozi ku isoko rishobora gutangwa na Devi (Danimarike), Kaleyo (Koreya yepfo), Teploup (Uburusiya). Igiciro kuri buri gikoresho kiratandukanye kuva 10,000 kugeza 37,7.000. Ukurikije imbaraga zo gushyushya, uburebure nubwoko bwa kabili.Ibikoresho nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Hariho amahitamo arimo umugozi gusa, umugenzuzi na sensor, kandi bimwe ni nigikoresho cyo kwiyongera. Birashoboka kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura uramutse ushizeho sisitemu ukundi. Kurugero, igiciro cya cable deniflex (100 W) - 3 85 kuringaniza / 10, thermostat hamwe na senmos izatwara amafaranga 6670.
Ingingo ku ngingo: byose bijyanye na roza nyinshi
Ibyiza: Kuhendutse ugereranije, bikwiranye no gukoresha munsi ya tile;
Ibibi: Biragoye kubara no kwishyiriraho, uburebure bwicyumba bugabanutse na mm 50-100.
Turasaba ibisobanuro birambuye - Igikoresho gishyushye
Umugozi ushyushye hasi mu mata
Ihitamo ni ryiza guhitamo abateganya gukora kwiyera. Igiciro kurugero rwa devimat ruva kuri 4 950 kugeza 22 750. Igiciro cyatewe na matel, imbaraga zayo, ubwoko bwumugozi wo gushyushya bwakoreshejwe.
Plus: umugozi woroheje, ubworoherane bwo kubara, mato niyingamubiri (gride iyo kabili yashizwemo) kandi ishizwemo, intera ndende hagati yimyanya ya kabili irakomeza, ntakintu gikenewe cyo kuzuza umurima wa Igorofa, uburebure bwa gisenge igabanuka na mm 10-30;
Ibibi: Igiciro cyo hejuru cya Mats (25-30% ugereranije na sisitemu).
SubGroup - Igorofa ya Infrad
Nubwo igorofa yaka ari ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, ni byiza kubifata mu itsinda ryihariye, kubera ko Ir-Pawulo afite ibintu byinshi biranga amashanyarazi. Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubushyuhe bwaka nuko bitazamura imiraba ya electromagnetic, ni ubuhe buryo budasanzwe muburyo bubiri bwambere. Afite kandi ubwoko bubiri, butera gukenera kumenya icyo hasi ya infrad nibyiza guhitamo.
Infrared ikomeye (firime) hasi
Sisitemu yo gushyushya IR ni ikintu cyo gushyushya, cyashyizwe hagati y'ibice bibiri bya polymer - film yo gushyushya hasi.Ibyiza: Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza hejuru (hasi, inkuta, igisenge); Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho; Igiciro gito ugereranije na kabili, gushyushya ibyumba byuzuye, ubunini bwa firime ntarengwa bugufasha gukuramo uburebure bwuburebure bwa hasi mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho;
Ibibi: Gukenera gutegura umwanya wibikoresho, biragoye gukoreshwa munsi ya tile, Inestia nkeya.
Infrared Rod Carbone Igorofa
Uyu munsi ni igorofa cyane yo gushyushya isoko. Itandukanijwe no kuba hari ibintu byo gushyushya karubone bikozwe muburyo bwinkoni. Inkoni yo gushyushya ikozwe mubintu bigizwe nibikoresho byubushobozi bwo kwiyobora, bikuraho kwishyuza kandi bituma bishoboka ko bidashoboka kugirango ahitemo urubuga rwo gushushanya. Amashusho ya karuboni arashobora gushirwa hejuru yubuso bwose, hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho cyangwa kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo murugo ntibizatera ikibazo, bitandukanye na film.
Ibyiza: Kwigenga. Sisitemu igenzura ubushyuhe bwo hasi, bugabanya uburyo bwamashanyarazi. No mugukoresha ibikoresho byinyongera nta mpamvu. Ihinduka riboneka kuberako ubwiyongere bwubushyuhe buganisha ku kwiyongera kure yintera iri hagati yibishushanyo bigizwe, nkibyo inkoni ya karubone igizwe, kuberako imyigaragambyo yiyongera.
Kwizerwa; Kubura ingaruka mbi, muburyo bwa electromagnetic, nibindi, ingaruka nziza, gukora neza. Duhereye ku gushyuza ibiciro, ni karubone yaka karubone isanzwe ikora neza mu bikorwa, murakoze kugabanya amashanyarazi. Nanone, inkoni ishyushye yatandukanijwe nigikorwa kirekire ntasana.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: igikoresho gikwiye cyo guswera cab
Ibibi: Igiciro kinini cyashyizweho.
Mbega igorofa rishyushye nibyiza - ibidukikije biranga
Imbonerahamwe ivuga muri make ibipimo nyamukuru byo gusesengura.| Icyerekezo | Pol | Igorofa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umugozi | Umugozi mu mata | Firime | Santneva | ||
| Ubwoko bwo gushyushya | Convection | Ubushyuhe | |||
| Gushyushya Igihe Kinera, Min. | 30-60 | 20-30 | 20-30 | 5-10 | 10-15 |
| Kurwanya gushyuha | – | +. | +. | +. | – |
| Inyongera. ibikoresho | boiler | – | – | – | – |
| Kubuza kwishyiriraho | |||||
| - kuri balkoni / logia | – | +. | +. | – | – |
| - Mu nzu yihariye / mu gihugu | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - mu nzu | - (Uruhushya rusabwa) | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Imbaraga kuri m 1h | Biterwa n'imbaraga za boiler | 180-220 W. | 180-220 W. | 25-45 W. | 25-50 W. |
| Imbaraga / lisansi | Gaze, lisansi ikomeye, amashanyarazi | Amashanyarazi | |||
| Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho | Akazi gatose | Akazi gatose | Akazi gatose | Akazi kUmye | Akazi gatose |
| Ubushobozi bwo gusenya no kongera gukoresha | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Ibibujijwe mu kwishyiriraho | Ntabwo yashyizwe munsi yibikoresho nibindi bintu bike | ||||
| Kwishyiriraho mucyumba kinini | +. | (Bitewe nigiciro cyamashanyarazi) | |||
| – | – | – | – | ||
| Sisitemu Inertia | Muremure | impuzandengo | impuzandengo | Muremure | Hasi |
| Ubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe | – | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| Gusana - Icyambere | – | – | – | +. | – |
| Kuraho Igorofa Yose | Byoroshye urakoze kubura | Gusenya | |||
| Ingaruka Kuburebure bwurukuta | kugeza kuri mm 150 | Mm 50-80 | 30-50 mm | MM 5-10 | 20-30 mm |
| Sisitemu yuburemere ishyushye kuri 1 M.KV. Kare | 200 kg | 30 kg | 30 kg | 2 Kg | 30 kg |
| Umuvuduko | Iminsi 4-7 | Iminsi 1-2 | Umunsi 1 | Umunsi 1 | Umunsi 1 |
| Igihe mbere yo gukoreshwa | Iminsi 7 | Iminsi 7 | Iminsi 7 | Umunsi 1 | Iminsi 28 |
| Ishoramari ryambere | Hasi | Hasi | Hagati | Muremure | hejuru cyane |
| Ibiciro | Muremure | hejuru cyane | hejuru cyane | Muremure | Hagati |
| Gukora neza ugereranije na radiator ashyushya | kugeza kuri 25% | kugeza kuri 50% | kugeza kuri 50% | kugeza kuri 70% | kugeza kuri 80% |
| Kwishyiriraho mu nzu hamwe n'ubushuhe bukabije (mu bwiherero, mu bwogero) | +. | Ahari hamwe no kubika | Ntibisabwa | +. | |
| Bihuye n'igifuniko cy'igorofa | |||||
| - Igiti Kamere (Ubuyobozi bw'itaha, Parquet) | – | – | – | – | +. |
| - Laminate | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - linoleum | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - Tile / Porcelain Stoware | +. | +. | +. | +. | +. |
| - Itapi | +. | – | – | +. | +. |
| Imirasire | ntabwo | Electromagnetic | infrared | ||
| Ibirango bizwi / bizwi | – | – | Devi, Teplovux | Calorique, Devi, K-Tech -OLOGIE (TM Caleo) | K-Tech -OLOGIES (TM UNIMAT), Felix (TM Excel) |
| Igiciro, rub / m.KV (impuzandengo) | 200-500 | 400-900 | 700-2000. | 1350-1700 | 1500-2685. |
| Bigereranijwe Ubuzima bwa serivisi, imyaka | 10 | 15-20. | 15-20. | Kugera kuri 50 | Kugera kuri 50 |
Ibikoresho byateguwe kurubuga www.moydomik.net
Ni ubuhe buryo bushyushye bwo guhitamo inzu n'inzu bwite?
Guhitamo hasi sisitemu yo gushyushya ikorwa ibintu nkibi:
- Ingano y'icyumba, cyane cyane, ahantu hahanamye n'uburebure;
- Ubwoko bwo gushyushya. Niba sisitemu ari hasi yinkomoko nyamukuru yo gushyushya cyangwa bidashoboka, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kububasha bwayo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ongera imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi nta mpamvu: Icyo gukora
Niki ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhisemo hasi
- Gushyira mu nzu . Sisitemu yose yinyamanswa zishyushye, usibye inkoni yaka, yunvikana cyane kugirango idashobora kwishyurwa, bivuze ko badashobora gushirwa mu bikoresho ndetse n'ibikoresho biremereye byo murugo. Uburebure ntarengwa ni mm 350. Akenshi ibi biganisha ku kuba igice kimwe cyuruso rushyushye kuruta ikindi. Gushyushya ubushyuhe (itandukaniro ryubushyuhe) rigira ingaruka mbi hasi (akanama gatandukanye, ikibaho kinini, cya parque);
- Uburebure bw'urukuta . Igomba kwitondera ko sisitemu zimwe zo hasi zishyizwe gusa muri screel. Aya magambo afite agaciro kumazi, inkoni n'amashanyarazi hamwe na kabili yo gushyushya. Hejuru yuburebure bwibintu bishyushya (umuyoboro wa dipera cyangwa umugozi wambukiranya) umubyimba uzaba. Niba uburebure bwurukuta butemera kuzamura hasi kugeza kuri mm 70-100, noneho ugomba gusuzuma ikirundo cya firime;
- kubungabunga sisitemu . Umugaye atera ubwoba bwo kubona ibintu bya sisitemu, bitera ibibazo byinyongera mugihe habaye imikorere mibi, I.e. Ntabwo bizakora vuba. Ndetse uhishure aho usenyutse utangiza hasi ari ikibazo;
- Umuvuduko wakazi . Ku muvuduko wakazi bisobanura gusohoza ubwoko bwose bwakazi: guhera kubishushanyo no kurangizwa no kurangiza hejuru. Nubwo inkoni yashyizwe kumasaha menshi, ntabwo isabwa ko yishyizemo byumye rwose, nabakora (urugero, Kalero) bashiraho iminsi 28. Igorofa yashizwemo kandi ndende bihagije, ifitanye isano, hamwe nibisobanuro byibintu byihariye kandi bisaba gusuka byuzuye. Amahitamo meza ava muburyo bwo kureba "imikorere ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho" bizaba firime yashyushye.
- Reba igifuniko cyo kurangiza . Muburyo bwinshi, amahitamo yanyuma agenwa nigisubizo cyikibazo cyacyo cyiza kiri munsi yigiligi, cyangwa mbega ukuntu igorofa ryiza ari ryiza kuntara. Nyuma ya byose, mugihe kimwe, gukoresha kole birasabwa, kandi sisitemu zose ntizikwiriye ibi, kandi kurundi - ni ngombwa kuzirikana impengamiro yinkwi no kuba hari ibintu byangiza muburyo bwangiza y'ibikoresho (birashoboka gusohora, kurugero, formaldehyde, mugihe ashyushye).
- ubukungu . Umuvandimwe umwe wo hasi ni abakoresha ubukungu bubi kandi baha ikiganza cya Shampiyona yinkoko yibanze, namazi yo gushora imari zambere. Ariko, burigihe birakwiye kuyobora ikihendutse? Oya, ni byiza kugereranya nibiciro, ariko kubara ibiciro bingana kubikorwa byimikorere, kandi hasi ya infrared iyoboye hano.
Nkuko mubibona, haribintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumahitamo ya nyuma ya sisitemu ishyushye, konte ntarengwa yacyo izafasha guhitamo neza.