Kubaka inyubako yo guturamo, amahitamo yo kubaka ibiti akunze gusuzumwa. Kugabanuka kwagutse byakiriye akabari. Porogaramu yacyo igufasha koroshya inzira yo kubaka itorero.
Ubwoko bwibiti byateje.
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka inzu riva mu kabari rishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nuwuhe mwirondoro ufite ibikoresho byubaka.
Ibiranga ibikoresho bikenewe
Gutandukanya ubwoko bwinshi bwakoreshejwe:
Gahunda yo guhugura ibiti byinteko ya Grame.
- Kubaka - Saw, cyangwa, kuko rimwe na rimwe byitwa, "Shaggy". Mu gice cyerekana kare cyangwa urukiramende.
- Ibiti byasobanuwe - biratandukanye no kuba mubwubatsi hejuru no hepfo ya sisitemu yo guhagarika no guswera yemeza guhuza amakamba yihariye mugihe urukuta rwubatswe.
Igishushanyo cyumurongo wubushake utanga kugirango ushireho urwego. Rimwe na rimwe, guhuzagurika bikorwa nta gukoresha ibikoresho byabafasha, bita byumye.
Ababikora bafite ibiti byasobanuwe birashobora kubyara ubwoko bubiri:
- Byose - bikozwe mu giti kimwe;
- Gukaraba - mu musaruro, gutya ku giti cye birakorwa.
Mugihe uteranya inzu ya brusade, utitaye kumwirondoro wakoreshejwe, uzakenera byibuze urutonde rwibikoresho:
- yabonye;
- imyitozo;
- urwego rwa hydraulic cyangwa laser;
- Kubaka imishinga;
- umuhoro.
Usibye ibikoresho by'imiryango byavuzwe haruguru, ibikoresho by'abafasha birakenewe:
- Abasulatiya;
- Ibiti byohanagura;
- Niba bibaye ngombwa, sitidiyo ya Metallic ifite diameter byibuze M12.
Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga rifatanije na sitidiyo.
Iyo ushyira mu rugo rw'ibiti uva mu kabari kerekanwe, akenshi ugana mu ruganda, ukurikije umushinga, uruganda rutegura urugo rurimo kwitegura. Ibisohoka nibyukuri-se-segner, aho buri kantu kabaruwe. Ukoresheje ibishushanyo mbonera, niba ufite byibuze uburambe buke hamwe nigikoresho, biroroshye kubaka igishushanyo mbonera.
Amategeko nyamukuru yo kubika ibikoresho byubaka kurubuga ni ukurega imvura nubushuhe mubutaka. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gutunganya aho kububiko bwigihe gito munsi yigitereko. Kugirango wirinde ubukonje bwo kwinjira, ibisobanuro byose byemejwe kugirango uhagarare by'agateganyo. Intera kurwego rwubutaka bugomba kuba byibuze cm 20-30.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gusana ibice Acryctie abikora wenyine
Ibyifuzo bifatika
Inzira yo guteranya igiti cya brusade isa niyambaro guterana kuva kumurongo usanzwe. Urufatiro rushyizwe mu mazi mu bice 3-4. Hejuru y'amazi, ikibaho cy'inguzanyo n'ikamba rya rustling ryashyizweho.
Hano hari ingingo yingenzi igena ubwiza bwinteko yose ikurikira ni ugushiraho ikamba ryose ryurwego rumwe. Nubwo Fondasiyo yarangiye gute, izakomeza kugabanuka muburebure, rimwe na rimwe ni ngombwa cyane. Izitonyanga zirashobora kuvaho, gushira gasuka no kugenzura umwanya wabo nurwego. Ubundi buryo bwo guhindura imitwe ninama yavuzwe kugirango ibone hejuru ya horizontal.
Gukomeza inzira yo guterana, inguni zikosowe no kubaka imitako, nyuma yintera runaka (1,5-2 m), ariko byibuze amanota abiri kurukuta, gufatira urufatiro bikorwa ukoresheje icyuma.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibiti nta gisimi.
Ikidodo c'igisambanyi gishyizwe ku kigo cy'ikigo no ku buso bwose bw'akabari. Kugirango wirinde kwimurwa mugihe ukora imirimo yo kwishyiriraho, bigenwa ukoresheje stapler.
Kubaka inkuta z'inzu biva mu kabari biza mu butegetsi buhamye ku makamba mu buryo bwateganijwe mbere. Gutanga gukomera kw'igishushanyo no gukumira imihindagurikire y'ibizaza binyuze mu ntera imwe n'imwe (1-1.5 m), ibyobo birababaje, aho umushyitsi uhagaze mu biti bikomeye (mubisanzwe bikoreshwa n'ibiti). Uburebure bwa Brazen bugomba kuba buhagije bwo kunyura muri 2, ntarengwa y'amakamba 3. Mugihe kimwe, uburebure bwacyo bugomba kuba santimetero nkeya kuruta ubujyakuzimu bwumwobo.
Chobble irashobora gutangwa no gukomera cyane, byongeye guhurira amakamba hamwe na sitidiyo.
Yagaragaye hamwe na sitidiyo ikorwa icyarimwe amakamba yose. Sitidiyo yashyizwe ahantu h'itanura, ku madirishya n'inzugi. Hamwe n'uburebure burebure bw'inkuta, intera ya Spla ni hafi m 2.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukosora umugozi kurukuta
Urukurikirane rw'iteraniro ry'urukuta ruvuye mu kabari muri uru rubanza ni ku buryo bukurikira:
Bruz Guhuza Uburebure bwa Lock Hejuru na Oblique hejuru yo gufunga.
- Mu makamba yegeranye, umwobo urimo gukinishwa cyane kurenza iyi sitidiyo;
- ubujyakuzimu buhagije bwa groove kugirango ushyireho utubuto nu gutakaza;
- Sitidiyo abifashijwemo n'imbuto ishyirwaho mu mwobo wacukuwe ikamba ryo hepfo;
- Kwambara akabari kumusatsi;
- bikwiye ahantu ho kugwa no kugenzura urwego rwo kwishyiriraho horizontal;
- Gukosora ibiti byashizwemo no gukosora imbuto kuri sitidiyo hamwe icyarimwe kuzamuka inyundo yicara binyuze mu kibaho kitondewe;
- Kugenzura imyanya itambitse ahantu haturutse kandi, nibiba ngombwa, ihinduka ryinyongera ryimigori yihuta.
Rimwe na rimwe aho kuba sitidiyo, imigozi ikoreshwa n'umutwe munsi y'urufunguzo rwa nyuma, gukosora amakamba abiri yegeranye. Kwishyiriraho imigozi yo kwikubita hasi ikorwa ahantu hahujwe na brusev kandi hamwe nintera ya metero 1-1.5. Ariko, iyo verisiyo nkiyi yoroshye yo kwicwa, ariko irwanya uduce duto.
Uburyo bwahujwe bwo gukoresha sitidiyo no gusaza butuma kubuza urukuta mu cyerekezo gihagaritse kandi butambitse.
Ibihe Byinshi
Urukuta rw'ibikoresho mu biti.
Iyo ubwubatsi buturutse kubiti bya Sawwn, ibigereranyo hamwe na logi kurushaho. Hano impande zaciwe zirashobora gukusanyirizwa haba muri paw no mukibindi. Ukuboko kw'inkike z'imbere, ibiti n'amagorofa hasi bikozwe mu isafuriya (ukurikije ifishi yerekana, ihuriro nk'iryo risa n'ihuza "umurizo wa nyuma")).
Ibiteganijwe muri uru rubanza ni ugufunga amakamba hamwe nubufasha bwo gusaza (spike) na sitidiyo. Igira ingaruka kandi ibice, nkuko bigomba gukomera kuburyo bidashoboka, ahubwo ubwabo.
Kugirango habeho umujinya wubushyuhe hamwe nubusambanyi buhebuje amakamba yegeranye hejuru yumurongo, urwego rwibiti rushyizwemo.
Mugihe cyo kubaka ibintu nkibi, inkuta zitanga agangamiwe byanze bikunze. Kandi hakenewe buri gihe imbuto kumusatsi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Niki gishobora gukorwa mu macupa ya pulasitike
Utitaye ku bwoko bw'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, igihe inzu yubatswe, amategeko menshi agomba kuba yubahirizwa rwose:
- Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, buri murongo ugomba gushyirwaho mu mwanya wacyo kandi wandike kuri yanditseho ukoresheje ibyuma byibikoresho byubaka cyangwa ibikoresho byabafasha. Nibyiza guharanira uburyo bushoboka bwo kwishyiriraho.
- Inzego zose zitunganya zigomba byanze bikunze gutanga aganganya kubuntu kurukuta rwinzu kandi wirinde impinduka mubipimo bya geometric.
- Ibikorwa byose bijyanye no gushiraho Brazen bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gutunganya ibiti.
- Umwobo munsi ya brazing ugomba gukorwa mu buryo buhagaritse. Ibi birashoboka mugihe ukoresheje umukoresha wo gucukura.
- Ukoresheje inkoni ya screw ni byiza cyane. Ibi bizarinda ubumuga mu cyerekezo gihagaritse.
- Nyuma yuko gahunda yo guterana irangiye, inteko yivanze igomba gukorwe mugihe ukoresheje kashe karemano cyangwa irinzwe hamwe na kashe idasanzwe.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'amategeko yanditse yemerera kubona inzu yizewe yizewe ko utagomba gutoranya buri gihe no gusana kandi bishobora kwishimira neza.