Ikibazo nuburyo bwo kuzamura ubwogero, ba nyiri amazu mumazu mashya barabaza, kandi abatekereje gusana munzu yabo ishaje. Impamvu zo kwiyuhagira hejuru kurwego rwagenwe birashobora kuba bitandukanye:
Kugirango utere umwanya wo kwiyuhagira, urashobora gukoresha amatafari cyangwa amabati, mugihe uyijugunye hamwe nigisubizo cya sima n'umucanga muri 1: 3.
- Mu ntangiriro uruganda ruto rw'ubwogero rwo kwiyuhagira, rutuma bitayorohewe iyo bikoreshejwe;
- Kubogama cyane kumazi atemba cyangwa hamwe ningofero mbi yikipe (iyo umuyoboro wamazi uri hejuru yurwego rwo kwiyuhagira), rutuma amazi yo kwiyuhagira), bituma kumanura amazi yo kwiyuhagira buhoro buhoro cyangwa bidashoboka;
- Ibyifuzo byawe bwite bya nyirabyo (Ubwiyongere bukabije nibindi kuri).
Kuki bigoye kuzamura kwiyuhagira hejuru yurwego rwerekanwe?
Uburemere bwo kwiyuhagira bugizwe nibice byinshi:
- kwiyuhagira;
- amazi ari nanitis;
- uburemere bwo kwiyuhagira abantu.
Hamwe no kubara neza, uburemere bwose bwo kwiyuhagira hamwe nabantu bo kwiyuhagira 1-2 barashobora kugera kuri 300-400 kg. Umutwaro ukwirakwizwa kumaguru 4, hamwe nubuso bwabo bwo guhuza hasi ntibugera kuri metero kare 10. cm (30-40 kg kuri metero kare 1. cm).
Umuvuduko w'amaguru wo kwiyuhagira ku butaka bwo gutera inkunga (hasi, Tile, uhagaze, amatafari, n'ibindi, n'ibindi) ni ikintu gikomeye cyane mugihe gihitamo uburyo bwo kuzamura ubwogero.
Urundi ruhare rwingenzi rukinishwa nibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira ubwabyo nuburyo bwabwo. Hariho ibisubizo byinshi byuburyo bwo kwiyuhagira hejuru.
Niba uteganya kwiyuhagira kugirango wiyuhagire
Uburyo Umubare 1. Bigaragara
Gahunda yo gufunga amaguru kugeza ubwogero.
Niba ibikoresho byuruganda birimo imiyoboro kumaguru, ariko uburebure bwabo ntibuhagije, inzira igaragara cyane kubiryo byabo ni ugugura imigozi mishya. Fata icyitegererezo (kugoreka ukuguru 1), jya ku isoko ryegereye ibikoresho cyangwa kujya mububiko bwihariye hanyuma uhitemo imigozi yuburebure bwifuzwa nubunini bwurudodo. Murugo, gusa usimbuze ibisobanuro byuruganda kubashya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gutanura amatara no gucana neza
Ni ngombwa kwibuka umutwaro ko amaguru y'icura yo kwiyuhagira azatwara, hanyuma agahitamo ubuziranenge, ni ukuvuga ibice byizewe. Uburyo bworoshye kandi buhendutse, ariko, hari akaga ko kwiyuhagira.
Nigute ushobora kurera ubwogero, gifite amaguru meza yuwateguye nifishi yumwimerere? Nibyo - kurambura imbaho. Ntabwo izangiza isura ye kandi izareba ibidashoboka.
Uburyo nimero ya 2. Byihuse
Ubundi buryo bugaragara bwo gushyira kwiyuhagira hejuru hasi ni ugushyira amabuye ayo ari yo yose munsi y'amaguru. Amahitamo ni menshi: ibiti, amatafari, kugaburira ibisalaya nibintu byose biri mubuntu. Hagati yamaguru yo kwiyuhagira kandi nkunze inkunga zisa, tutitaye kubikoresho byabyo, birakenewe kuri pan plati. Ibi bizagabanya cyane ibyago byo kurera (kandi kubwibyo, kurimbuka) bishyigikiye munsi yuburemere ahantu hato.Ubwiherero bwicyumba kumatafari.
Ubwiherero ni icyumba gifite ubushuhe bwinshi, igiti rero gihagaze bigomba kurindwa gusabana n'amazi n'ubushuhe, ndetse no kubora. Gukora ibi, gusa birabashushanya gusa. Ibyoroshye byo gukorana nigiti nuko bishoboka gufata akabari ikomeye mubunini (uburebure nubugari) cyangwa kubikuramo mubibari byinshi nta mahugurwa atoroshye. Mugihe kimwe, ibikoresho bikomeye (tile, amatafari) biroroshye guhuza igice kimwe - muri 1, 2 cyangwa byinshi.
Amatafari arakomeye kuruta ibiti, kandi buringaniye abasya birakomeye kuruta amatafari. Ntugashyire amatafari cyangwa tile kuri mugenzi wawe ntushobora gukenera ibintu bifatika. Urashobora gukoresha kole ya tile, ariko nibyiza gutegura igisubizo. Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba kuvanga sima n'umucanga mu gitereko mu bipimo mu gice cya 1: 3 kuri Leta ya 3, hanyuma wongere amazi, rimwe na rimwe wongeraho amazi, rimwe na rimwe. Guhuza bigomba guhinduka nka cream nyinshi. Umubare wikibazo hagati yamatafari birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kugirango umane amazi - bike cyangwa bike kuri buri maguru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo uburiri hamwe no gusinzira mugikoni
Uburyo nimero ya 3. Bigoye
Abashobora guteka bafite amashanyarazi cyangwa gusukura gazi barashobora kugereranya inzira yo kwiyuhagira muburebure ubwo aribwo bwose. Kugirango ukore ikadiri, uzakenera:
Gushiraho imitwaro yo kwishyiriraho ku ibyuma.
- Icyuma cya kare cyangwa ibyuma;
- yabonye ku cyuma (Bulugariya);
- Electro cyangwa gusudira.
Ikadiri igomba kuba ihamye kandi iramba, ihangane n'uburemere bukabije. Nkibisubizo byo kubikora, bizaba ngombwa gushyiramo gusa ubwogero, mumasoko yacyo ya 4 azakora imiyoboro (imfuruka).
Kwiyuhagira birashobora kuzamurwa hejuru yicyuma kuri cm 1 hamwe nubusa bwashizweho kugirango buzuze ifuro. Igishushanyo kizaba gihamye gato, kandi amazi agwa mu bwogero ntabwo azatera urusaku rwinshi. Byongeye kandi, amazi muri "yahagaritswe" akonje akonje buhoro.
Niba kandi ubwiza bugomba kuba bugaragara?
Uburyo nimero 4. Nibyiza
Bibaho ko kwiyuhagira, usibye isuku kandi bifatika, nabyo bitwara ibikorwa byiza. Imyandikire nkiyi ni ingingo yicyumba, kurugero, ifite imiterere nziza kandi nziza (ariko icyarimwe gato) amaguru. Igisubizo cyiza cyikibazo kizamuzwa urwego rwitangiriro munsi yubwiherero ubwabwo. Inkingi irashobora kuva mu bwogero hamwe nintambwe nziza, ishusho cyangwa igororotse, hanyuma uzane umwimerere imbere.
Urebye ibisabwa byinzu yinzu, ugomba kwibuka uburemere bwiyuha na podium, kimwe no kuba umutwaro uzaza hejuru. Birashoboka kugwiza ubukana bwa pedestal, niba ukoresha igishushanyo mbonera. Kubera ko igiti ubwacyo kidashoboye gutuma uburemere bwubwogero bwungutse, birakenewe gutanga ameza kumaguru yo kwiyuhagira, nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru (uburyo bwonyine aribwo buryo bwo hepfo yo kwiyuhagira "ibirwa" bizakora kuri plywood. Niba amaguru atari na gato, hanyuma agabanwa neza ibiro byiza ugomba gukora infashanyo nkiyi imbere muri pedeter yose yo kwiyuhagira.
Kugirango wubake podiyumu ya Frade, uzakenera:
Gushiraho igishushanyo munsi yo kwiyuhagira amatafari.
- screwdriver;
- Yabonye (Lobzik);
- imyitozo;
- inyundo;
- plywood 20 mm;
- plywood mm 10;
- Bar 50x50 mm;
- Umurongo 30x40 mm;
- Iyabasimburana (kwitanga, i dowel-imisumari, inanga);
- Gufatira imfuruka mm 40;
- urwego rwa laser;
- Polyethylene.
Ingingo ku ngingo: ibiti bibiri-byashushanyijeho: Uruganda ubikora wenyine
Iterambere:
- Hamwe nubufasha bwurwego rwa laser nikaramu, ugomba gukora ikimenyetso cyuruhande rwo hejuru rwindabyo (niba ari iyicarubozo kurukuta, kandi ntuhagaze ukundi).
- Kugirango utandukane ubushuhe hasi igipfukisho, birakenewe gushira igice cya polyethylene. Byongeye kandi, ushobora gukoresha umutwe wa cork.
- Gushyira abakozi 10mm kugeza aho terana rya podium hanyuma uyifate hasi ya dowel-umusumari.
- Dukurikije igishushanyo cyikadiri yatoranijwe kugirango yitegure (andika) A 50x50 mm mubunini.
- Kusanya ibice byose byikadiri hanyuma ubisuzume ukurikije umushinga ukoresheje kwikubita hasi no gushushanya.
- Binyuze muri inanga kugirango wongere inkuta kurukuta.
- Buri clip yikadiri igomba gushimangirwa na mfuruka.
- Shiraho inkunga yamaguru yo kwiyuhagira (urugero, utubari cyangwa amatafari y'ibiti cyangwa amatafari hamwe na minisiteri).
- Igice cya nyuma - plywood 20 mm. Shyira hamwe no kwikuramo.
- Podium yiteguye. Biracyabitswe ukurikije umushinga wo gushushanya.
Niba amagorofa yemeye (urugero, munzu yigenga), urashobora gushyira ubwogero hamwe na pedessal monolithic. Bizatwara:
- amatafari;
- Sima.
Amatafari yashyizwe kumurongo ukurikije umushinga. Igisubizo cya sima kivanze muburyo bumwe nko muburyo No 2: 1 igice cya sima ku bice 3 byumucanga.
Amafaranga arashobora gucibwa byoroshye na tile cyangwa mosaic haba hejuru n'impande.
Ni iki kindi cyingenzi kwibuka mugihe ugomba kuzamura kwiyuhagira hejuru
- Kwiyuhagira bigomba guhagarara, ntukihume, ntugatere. Kwizirika ku maguru mu ruhererekane (podium, amatafari, n'ibindi) bigomba kuba byizewe bishoboka.
- Kwiyuhagira hejuru ntabwo buri gihe kandi ntabwo abagize umuryango bose borohewe. Niba igomba gushyira hejuru yo kwiyuhagira cm zirenga 10, nibyiza gutera imbere no gutera intambwe.
- Wibuke impande zikarishye, gushushanya ubuso bwa cafeter. Gerageza gukumira ihohoterwa rishoboka, kurugero, mugushiraho amaboko kuruhande rwubwogero.
Utitaye ku buryo bwo kurera bizakubera byiza, ibuka kubyerekeye umutekano n'umutekano umutekano n'umutekano mu mutekano!