Gushushanya ingazi kubikora: guhitamo ibihimbano no kunanirwa mubikorwa

Amazu n'amazu n'abikorera bigezweho bitandukanijwe no kuba hari hasi ebyiri ndetse n'amagorofa atatu. Bitewe nigiturire, urashobora kubona akantu gato, fungura ibyumba byinshi cyangwa gufata icyumba cyo kubikamo. Kuburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye mu igorofa rya kabiri kandi urwego rwubatswe, rukunze gukorwa cyane. Kandi ntibitangaje, kuko ibikoresho biratunganya neza, biroroshye gukora ingazi n'amaboko yawe.

Birumvikana ko igiti kirangwa nimyenda myiza n'amabara karemano, kandi ingazi ziva muri byo zishobora gukora nkinyongera itangaje imbere. Ariko, ibi bikoresho bigengwa ningaruka zo hanze, kandi mugihe umuntu uwo ari we wese, ndetse nintambwe nziza yimbaho ​​itakaza isura nziza. Ibintu bikora ibiti byagabanutse.

Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka nkizo, inzobere zisabwa gupfuka ibiti hamwe nibigize icyorezo bidasanzwe. Kandi kugirango utange ingazi isura nziza, nta buryo bwo gushushanya ntabwo. Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, uziga uburyo, uburyo bwo gushushanya ingamba zimbaho, irangi rikwiranye nibi, suzuma ibiranga uburyo bwo gukiza.

Ibisabwa mu gushushanya

Kuburyo bwo gushushanya ingamba zitishye zikwiye gusuzuma neza. Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo ibisubizo ushaka kubigeraho. Ibi bizafasha guhitamo kimwe cyangwa ikindi gisigaje ibishushanyo, ibikoresho byo gukora no gutunganya ikoranabuhanga.

Mbere yuko ujya mububiko bwibikoresho, ugomba kumenyera ibisabwa byibanze byerekanwe kubishushanyo mbonera byintambwe yibiti:

• Niba igishushanyo gikozwe mubwoko bwibiti bihenze hamwe nuburyo bwiza - nibyiza gushimangira, kandi ntabwo ari irangi. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe kureka icyambere hejuru, kandi irangi ryatoranijwe murwego rwo hasi.

• Gukata ni ubundi buryo bwo gufunga, nabwo bugufasha gushimangira igishushanyo gisanzwe cyibiti. Urashobora guhitamo umucyo cyangwa utondekanye. Mugihe cyanyuma, birashoboka guhindura cyane isura yintambwe.

• Niba gushushanya biteganijwe imbere munzu, tanga ibyifuzo cyangwa lacques hamwe numutungo wumye vuba. Birasabwa guhitamo ibice bidafite impumuro ikomeye, kandi nibyiza "cyangwa" Eco ".

• Kugirango ushushanye ingazi zashyizwe hanze yinzu, ziganisha ku mashusho ya atike, ibintu birwanya byinshi birakwiriye, birashobora kwihanganira guhura nibidukikije. Nkingingo, ibihimbano byakozwe hashingiwe ku bicuruzwa.

• Utitaye ku ngazi z'ahantu (imbere mu nzu cyangwa hanze), intambwe zigomba gufatwa n'ibikoresho by'amabara, birwanya Aburamu. Ibi bizemerera igihe kinini kubungabunga isura nziza yimiterere yimbaho.

Icy'ingenzi! Mbere yo kugura imwe cyangwa ikindi gihimba, birakwiye ko wiga ibirimo kuri paki hanyuma umenyereye ibyifuzo byo kubishyira mubikorwa.

Ubwoko bwibishushanyo ninama kubihitamo

Ikiranga kinini nigice cyangiza, cyatanzwe mububiko bwubwubatsi, bigufasha guhitamo ibihimbano bikwiranye nibintu bimwe kandi byujuje ibisabwa mubaguzi. Ariko, kubatumva imitungo yishusho yamatsinda atandukanye, guhitamo biragoye cyane. Kugira ngo ubone ibicuruzwa bikwiye rwose, ugomba kugira byibuze igitekerezo cyibigize. Ibikurikira, tekereza ku bishushanyo bibaho, kandi ninde murimwe ubereye neza gutunganya ingazi yimbaho ​​muri etage ya kabiri.

Alkyd

Ubu bwoko burimo amarangi ashingiye kuri alkyd resin. Ibi bintu biboneka mukuvanga inzoga (Glycerol cyangwa Pentaryritis), aside namavuta yimboga. Kubera ibigize imiti, irangi rya alkyd rifite umutungo kugirango wuma vuba nkibisubizo bya polymeri ,s (iyo bihuye na molekile yindege). Kandi iyi ni imwe mu nyungu zingenzi. Byongeye kandi, imyenge ya Alkyd ishingiye kuri Dyes irashobora kuba irimo antisetics ikenewe cyane gutunganya ibiti byo kubora, gukora ibihumyo na mod.

Alkids ishinga film ikingira irinda inkwi zangiritse. Ntabwo bafite uburozi kandi bukoreshwa mubikorwa byimbere.

Acryc

Amabara nkaya akunze kubyashwa cyane kumazi, kubera ibyo bashoboye gukama vuba, ntugire impumuro ityaye kubera kubura imiti yangiza mubigize. Birashoboka kumenya ko ibisubizo bya acrylic bitazashira izuba kandi ntutakaze ibara ryumwimerere. Igihe ntarengwa cyo gukora kimaze imyaka 20.

Yinyongera yinyongera: Amashami ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi yemerera ibiti "guhumeka", guhitamo ibara mugari byatanzwe.

Amavuta

Ibicuruzwa nkibi byarangiriye igihe kinini cyane, kandi uyumunsi ntabwo ari bike. Inyungu nyamukuru zayo zirashobora gufatwa nkigiciro gito nigiciro kirekire (kugeza kumyaka 5). Kandi kuri iyi nyungu zose zirapimwe. Igiti gitwikiriye amarangi ntigishobora "guhumeka", urwego rwo gushushanya ruzuma kandi ruzamuka vuba, ingazi ntirinzwe nangirika.

Mu irangi rya peteroli ririmo imiti yangiza, bityo ibi bikoresho nibyiza gusaba akazi hanze.

Emalevy

Emale Irangi kubiti byimbaho ​​bifatwa nkibintu byiza, cyane cyane niba amabara ateganijwe mucyumba cyo guturamo. Kandi byose kuko birihuta-byumye ibihimbano byintangarugero, bishingiye kubintu byangiza. Amabara ya enamel agwa hejuru hamwe nurwego ruringaniye, rwiza, niba ukeneye gupfuka ibiti utiriwe usukura.

Ni ngombwa kandi ko enamel ifite imiterere yo kurinda cyane - ikora film yoroheje igabanya ingaruka ku giti cya ultraviolet, ubushuhe.

Varnish

Varnish ntabwo irangi cyangwa enamel, ni igihangano gisobanutse, cyane cyane kigamije gushimangira ibara risanzwe ryibiti nimiterere yacyo. Ni glossy na matte. Gutanga brilliance cyangwa kuvugurura ingazi ishaje, irashobora gutwikirwa hamwe na glonsish. Mu gisubizo harashobora gutangizwa no kurangurura amabara birashobora gutangizwa, ariko, bakora imirimo iragabanya - ibara nkiryo ntishobora guhuzagurika neza icyitegererezo cyigiti.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute watandukanya ingazi munzu: Guhitamo ibikoresho byarebaga | +65

Mu bigize ibigize, birambuye biri mu mazi yo mu mazi n'inzoga, hari kandi ibisubizo bya Nitrocellilosic. Aba nyuma bakwiriye akazi ko hanze, kuko birimo abahanganye na plasticers, bityo, igitandara cyo gushushanya kizaramba kandi kirwanya imbaraga zo mu kirere.

Niba ukeneye gukoresha ingazi imbere yinzu, noneho ugomba guhitamo gutandukana kumazi-inzoga. Kubikorwa byo gushushanya, Lacquer ya Shellac ikoreshwa mugushira kurangiza.

Morlogs na Integnations

Morners hamwe nibidasanzwe bidasanzwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo ibiti, byagenewe ibiti. Hamwe nubufasha bwabo, urashobora gukemura ikibazo cyangwa ngo ugabanye ibice bya buri muntu (intambwe, gariyamoshi). Usibye gutanga igiti c'igicucu gitandukanye, ibisubizo nk'ibi biracyakora umurimo uringira, kubera ko bafite imiterere ya bioco na flame redibant. Nugutwikwa urwego rwibiti kugirango ukoreshe imirire kubishashara no gushirwa.

Hashyizweho ingazi zishushanyije zirasabwa gutwikirwa umunyapolitiki udasanzwe gutanga urumuri runini kandi rwambara.

Icyo ugomba kwitondera

Hejuru, twarebye itandukaniro ryibikoresho bishushanya bishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ushushanye ingazi n'amaboko yabo. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye no kubona ibisubizo byiteganijwe, ugomba kuzirikana ingingo nyinshi zijyanye na staircase yintambwe nuburemere bwibikorwa byayo.

Twerekana ibintu byingenzi bigena guhitamo ubwoko bwa LKM:

• Imashini n'undi mutwaro. Niba ingazi iri mu igorofa rya kabiri rikoreshwa kenshi, birakwiye guhitamo igikona gikomeye kandi kirwanya ibyuma.

• Ubwoko bw'ibiti. Niba urugendo rwa stair rukozwe mubiti byoroshye, kurugero, uhereye kuri pinusi, noneho ubuso bwangirika bwashushanyijeho na enamel cyangwa irangi. Lanch ifite igishushanyo cyiza - nibyiza kutarangiza, ariko gutwikira ibintu bitagira ibara cyangwa byumvikana.

• Kuba hari umwuka. Biterwa niki kintu, nicyo gihangano cyiza guhitamo gushushanya imbere yinzu - impumuro idafite impuzuruzi cyangwa enamel, lacquer. Kenshi na kenshi, ingazi ishyirwaho iruhande rwakarere yinjiza, bityo ntihagomba kubaho ibibazo bifitanye isano.

• Amahirwe y'imari. Niba nta mafaranga yo kugura Lkm ihenze, noneho urashobora kandi kugura ibicuruzwa bidahendutse, ikintu cyingenzi nuko guhitamo bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwimiterere yibyishimo.

Ikoranabuhanga

Ibigo byinshi byihariye bitanga serivisi zabo mu ngazi zanduza ubwoko butandukanye. Urashobora kuvugana na imwe mumasosiyete nkaya, ariko ntuzibagirwe ko ibikorwa byo gushushanya bishobora gukora muburyo buzengurutse. Niba utiteguye kugura amafaranga ashimishije kandi ushaka gukiza ingengo yumuryango, nibyiza gukoresha inzira zose hamwe namaboko yawe, cyane ko byoroshye.

Ikoranabuhanga iryo ari ryo ryose rivuguruzanya, riba irangi cyangwa rihinduka, rikubiyemo intambwe nk'itwemeza yo hejuru no gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byo gushushanya nubuhanga bwo gusaba ntabwo ari ngombwa nkicyiciro cya mbere. Uhereye ku kuntu ubuso bw'imbaho ​​buzategurwa, ibisubizo byanyuma bwibara bizaterwa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo ingazi compacse muri etage ya kabiri [ubwoko bwingenzi bwibishushanyo]

Gutegura Urufatiro

Mbere ya byose, ubuso bwintambwe igomba gusukurwa umukungugu, umwanda nimyanda nini. Byongeye kandi, leta yintambwe na Werurwe byagereranijwe muri rusange, kubera ko niba hari inenge zikomeye, ibikoresho byinyongera byo kugarura birashobora gusabwa. Niba igishushanyo gishya rwose kandi cyakozwe mubiti bya amene, icyiciro cyo kwitegura gutegekwa kizakuraho isigaye ivuye imbere.

Icy'ingenzi! Resin yarimo muri fibre yigiti cyerekana irashobora kubangamira kwinjiza neza ibikoresho bisize irangi - igihe, igikona nkiki kizatangira gukuramo.

Kugirango ukureho resin, birashoboka gutegura igisubizo cyihariye: 1 l y'amazi ashyushye, ml ya acetone, 10 g ya ethtone inzoga, 50 g ya potash na soda y'ibiryo. Amazi yavuyemo akoreshwa hejuru yimbaho ​​hamwe na brush ya mask nini, nyuma yintambwe isigaye yumye kumasaha menshi. Nkibisubizo byo kwinjiza, igisubizo kidasanzwe kizagenda buhoro buhoro inyuma yimbaho.

Utitaye ku bwoko bw'ishyamba, aho ingamba zakozwe, imyiteguro yo hejuru ikubiyemo imirimo ikurikira:

1. Niba ingazi yamaze gushushanya, ni ngombwa gukuraho igikona kera. Kuri iyi, ikaraba kabuhariwe ikoreshwa (kugurishwa mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubaka hamwe nibicuruzwa byarakaye). Nyuma yo gusaba, urwego rwa kera rwo gushushanya rushobora gukurwaho byoroshye ukoresheje spatula.

2. Ni ngombwa cyane gukemura hejuru yintambwe kugirango ubone neza kandi na shingiro. Kuri iyi mpapuro nini ya Sandpaper irakoreshwa, ariko gusya bizagukiza umwanya no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

3. Mu kubaho kw'imikino n'ibice, bakeneye kwishyiriraho ku giti. Ibicuruzwa nkibi nabyo bigurishwa muri supermarket iyo ari yo yose. Ariko birashoboka kuzigama, tegura uruvange rwumukungugu wibiti hamwe nubwobagira ibara.

4. Kuri iki cyiciro, gusya hamwe hejuru yimpapuro nziza yintoki zifatwa neza. Nyuma yo gutunganya stage, gari ya moshi na balasi igomba kuba nziza.

5. Kuburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya cyangwa gutandukana nubuso, ntukore udafite primer. Nibyiza gufata ibihimbano hamwe na antiseptique. Nibyiza gushyira primer kugirango byinjira neza mubiryo byose, ibirango, ahantu hamwe na stange (niba bihari). Tegereza gukama byuzuye.

Nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yose yitegura, urashobora gutangira neza kurangiza kuntambwe. Kuburyo bikenewe gushushanya, ni ibihe bikoresho byiza gukoresha, bizaganirwaho kurushaho.

Amabara [Amabwiriza asaba]

Mbere yo gushushanya ingazi, ni ngombwa kwitegura neza. Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye kubona imyenda yakazi, ntabwo bibabaje gupfa, fata ibikoresho bifatika. Niba waraguze irangi rihagije rihagije, biroroshye gukora ibara ifite amashanyarazi cyangwa umusonga. Igikoresho nk'iki kizagabanya cyane cyane amafaranga yawe, kandi imirimo yose izatwara iminota mike.

Icy'ingenzi! Iyo ukorana na Kraskopult, ugomba gukoresha ingamba. Birasabwa kwambara ibirahure byumutekano kugirango imiduka yikimashe itagera mumaso, kimwe na mask cyangwa ubuhumekero, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibisubizo bishingiye kumusaku.

Niba nta gikoresho cyo gutera imbere, urashobora gukoresha no gukaraba, na roller. Hano ikintu nyamukuru nuguhitamo igikoresho neza. Gukoresha amabara y'amazi, ubugari bwa flint flint hamwe nibice byoroshye bikwiranye, kugirango ushyireho umubyimba - gukomera, ariko ubunini buto. Uruziga ruzaba ingirakamaro niba ukeneye gushushanya intambwe nini.

Inzira yo gusaba irangi cyangwa enamel isa nkibi:

1. Ubwa mbere ugomba gutegura aho ukorera. Kohereza hasi kuruhande rwintambwe hamwe na firime cyangwa ibinyamakuru bishaje, hamwe na plot yegeranye na Werurwe, Creek na Scotch.

2. Gufungura ikibindi, inkoni ndende yimbaho ​​ugomba kuvanga neza ibihimbano mbere yo kwakira ububi. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ibibyimba n'amazi y'amazi hejuru y'ibikoresho bisize irangi. Niba amarangi ari umubyimba cyane, irashobora kuvangwa na socitren.

2. Mugihe ukoresheje tassels, igomba gucecekeshwa mu irangi kandi, mugihe ufashe igikoresho kuri inguni ya 45˚, koresha ibihimbano hejuru. Ingendo igomba kuba kuri fibre yigiti.

3. Mubisanzwe ingazi yimbaho ​​irangi mu bice bibiri. Ariko, niba hatoranijwe ibigize byamazi, kandi wabonye ko bikurura mubintu bifatika nka sponge, hashobora gusabwa ibice bitatu bishobora gusabwa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Kubara ingazi muri etage ya kabiri: Ibipimo byiza

4. Nyuma yo gukoresha urwego rwambere, birakenewe gutegereza kumisha yuzuye yo gupfuka. Iri tegeko rigomba kubahirizwa mugihe ushyira hejuru igice cyakurikiyeho.

5. cyane cyane ukeneye gutunganya ingingo za Balus na gari ya moshi, ibiruhuko, ibice byacugijwe, ibintu bigoramye.

6. Ku mpera yintambwe, gakarizo nimyandikire irashobora gufungurwa hamwe namabara adafite ibara - ibi bizemerera hejuru yumurika, nibicuruzwa byose bya gloss nini.

Kuri videwo: Gushushanya ingazi yimbaho ​​(amabwiriza nibyifuzo).

Niba utazi amabara gamut guhitamo kuntambwe, urashobora gukoresha uburyo bwa kera mugihe ibara ryibicucu bitandukanije gato nigicucu cyinkike hasi. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa ko ingazi ihuje imbere imbere kandi yuzuza ibara ryose.

Gukuraho umwe ni amahitamo akunzwe, ariko ibara mumabara menshi. Ubu buryo bugufasha kwerekana ingazi ku mateka rusange kandi akabigira imitako nyamukuru.

Umucuruzi [Amabwiriza asaba]

Mbere yo kurangiza, ingazi itavuwe irasukuye rimwe gusa. Ibi biterwa nuko nyuma yo gukoresha lacquer, vills yose yumupira wamaguru wibiti izakomeza kuzamura, kandi bagomba kongera gusya. Ihitamo ryiza cyane nigikorwa cya interlayer cya Emery 180-220. Birasabwa kandi gukoresha ubutaka bwihariye mbere yo guhinduka, bizagenda neza ibitagenda neza.

Nyuma yo gusya urwego rwa mbere, ingazi yimbaho ​​buri gihe zerekana indorerezi yimpuhwe. Ariko ntutinye nyuma yo gukoresha urwego rwa kabiri rwa Lacqueur ku gishushanyo neza, ibintu biri mu mizi bizahinduka.

Inzira mbi ubwayo ntabwo igoye kandi ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi zoroshye:

1. Ubwa mbere ugomba gutegura ibihimbano ubwabyo. Niba ibice bibiri bigize ibice byaguzwe, vanga nkuko bigaragara mumabwiriza kuri paki.

2. Kurekura igikoresho cyakazi muri lacquer (brush cyangwa roller), nyuma yanyuzwe hejuru, bigatera urwego ruto.

3. Witondere gutegera kumirongo yuzuye ya varishish. Bizatwara amasaha agera kuri atatu. Ukurikije ubwoko bwatoranijwe bwatoranijwe, inzira yo kumisha irashobora kurenga iki gihe.

4. Ibikurikira, gusya kwingita. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, nibyiza gushyira mu bikorwa amaraso meza kuri numero 240 cyangwa 320.

5. Ongera usabe ibice bitandukanye bisaba ukuri kwihariye, shyiramo ibikoresho ubunini hamwe nurwego ruto. Ibice bikurikira birakoreshwa nyuma yo gukama byuzuye.

Lacqueer yiteguye gukenera gufatwa no kubona imbaraga. Kumisha igihe gitaziguye biterwa nuburyo bangahe byakoreshejwe hejuru. Niki barushaho kwiyongera, igihe kirekire cyo kumisha. Ugereranije, ipfundo rituma nyuma yiminsi 7-10.

Ibyifuzo byinyongera

Igicapo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyurwego ruva ku giti gikubiyemo uburyo bwiza buva muri malary. Kugirango tubeho gusobanura ibyo witeze, kandi ntabwo nagombaga gusubiramo irangi, turasaba gukoresha amayeri akurikira:

• Ibishushanyo mbonera bimaze guhura nintambwe yo kubaka inzu mugihe ibishushanyo bitateranijwe, kuko byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

• Niba ingazi zimaze gushyirwaho, nibyiza kubishushanya ukoresheje intambwe imwe kugirango byari guhagarara, kandi nyuma yo gukama intambwe yarangije kugirango atwikire abasigaye.

• Amabara ahora atangira kuva ku ntambwe yo hejuru. Ariko, niba inzu ifite ikindi gisohoka (kumanuka) kuva hasi ya kabiri, urashobora gutangira hepfo.

• Ibice bibiri byanyuma byarakaye cyangwa byanze bikunze byakoreshejwe muburyo bwibiti - Ibi bizakuraho isura yo gutandukana kugaragara nyuma yo kumisha.

• Niba utazi neza ko amarangi yumye, genda ahantu hato muri sock cyangwa kunyerera kugirango ubone, ibimenyetso bigumaho cyangwa bitagumyeho cyangwa bitagumyeho cyangwa ntabwo.

• Kugira ngo ingamba zishushanyije amaherezo zizubamye, ongeraho umwanya uzigamye wo gukama andi masaha atanu.

Ingazi ziganisha ku igorofa rya kabiri ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byo mu rwego rw'imbere rw'uburasirazuba bw'ahantu wenyine. Impression y'abashyitsi kubyerekeye nyir'inzu biterwa no kugaragara. Birashobora kuba ibara ryibintu bibiri, birashobora gusiga irangi nkibishushanyo, birambuye kandi bikagira inzara. Guhitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kubyo ukunda no kwitega. Kandi rero ko ibisubizo byanyuma bitananirana, birakwiye ko habaho ubuhanga byibuze ubumenyi buke bwo gukorana nibicuruzwa bipaki.

Inama za ba shebuja murugo (videwo 2)

Amahitamo ashushanya ingazi (amafoto 50)