Elastane (Lycrane, Spandex) ni ibintu bya polyure ya polyurethane bisa numutungo kuri reberi. Mu buryo buhebuje, ntabwo byigeze bikoreshwa mubikorwa, byongewe mubindi bya fibre karemano cyangwa synthique. Spandex nikintu kinini cyimyenda myinshi ivanze: Viscose, Kwenwaar, ipamba, silk. Kubaho kwacyo muri ibi bikoresho biratera kwikuramo.
Ibindi elastan muri canvas, byoroshye kurambura.
Cyane cyane byashizeho umusaruro wo kudoda ensemble spandemble spander na viscose - iyi tissue ivanze ni elastike, yoroshye kandi irashimishije kandi irashimishije.
Amateka
Ubushakashatsi bwa mbere bwo kurema Elastan bwakozwe na Dupoont mu 1946, kandi uwahimbye ni Joseph Clullls, umuhanga mu by'imiti. Ibi bikoresho byakozwe mubucuruzi no kudukorera imikandara. Nyuma gato yatangiye gukoreshwa mugikorwa cyibicuruzwa. Mu myaka ya 60 yo mu kinyejana gishize, iyi ngingo ibona gukundwa cyane mubakora imyenda ya siporo. Mu mpera za 70, Lycra isanzwe izwi kwisi yose, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyenda nibikoresho.Ibigize n'imiterere
Elastane ni polyine yapimwe, igizwe n'ibice byoroshye n'amagambo akomeye. Ibice bifitanye isano na bundles ("ibiraro"), bikarinda fibre kuruhuka mugihe cyo kurambura.
Mubwoko butandukanye bwa spandex, ubwoko bubiri bukunzwe cyane: bibiri-bingana na bine-bine. Elastane ebyiri elastane irambuye mu cyerekezo kimwe, cyangwa mubugari, cyangwa uburebure. Spandex-dimenex, muburyo, burambuye haba mubugari, no muburebure.
Imyenda muriyo lycs ihari ifite ibintu byinshi byiza.:
- Kurambura neza: urudodo rureshya inshuro 6-8.
- Elastique: Nyuma yo kurambura, canvas isubira kumiterere yumwimerere.
- Gusabana ikirere byoroshye: Umwenda, urimo lycra, uhumeka, "ahumeka", umubiri wuzuye munsi yacyo.
- Kwambara Kurwanya: Fibrex fibre irahari mubikoresho bituma biramba kandi biramba, kwambara kwambara ibintu nkibi byiyongera inshuro 2.
- Byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Lycra's inkingi diameter ni nto, umwenda wabyo nibyiza kandi bifite uburemere.
- Kurwanya ingaruka z'amazi n'izuba: ntibishira, ntabwo bihindura ibara nyuma yo koza no gukama.
- Imyitozo: Imyenda ya Elastane ntabwo yanga kandi ntabwo yahindutse nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gukora.
- Ubucucike: Nkibimenyetso byubuke kuri 1.3 G / CM3, bitanga ibikoresho ingaruka zo kurambura.
Ingingo ku ngingo: vests ifite inshinge zo kuboha - guhitamo moderi nziza yo kuboha
Umusaruro
Ibiti bya elastike birashobora gukorwa nuburyo bune:
- imiti (reacy);
- uburyo bwumye bwo gushinga fibre yo gukemura;
- uburyo butose bwo gushiraho fibre kubisubizo;
- Syringe (kunyerera) uhereye kumushonga wibikoresho bya polymer.
Gusaba no kwitaho
Elastane nkigice cyimyenda ivanze ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda ya siporo n'imbyino (Trico, ikabutura, ibikanyi). Kuva kumyambarire yuzuye spandex kubantu bakora skiing, kurwana. Nanone, gusr ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo koga no kumeneka. Canvas hamwe na elastane yoroshye kandi nziza, nibyiza kubadozi bya karnivali na sirusi, akenshi ibigize ikibazo nk'iki birimo kandi ikirango cya sleque. . Umusaruro wibicurane byabagore nabayobozi ni ikindi cyerekezo aho elastane ikoreshwa. Spandex igizwe na pamba ikoreshwa mu gukora hejuru, mascas na t-shati. Kurambura jans, birambuye kandi bikabutura nabyo bidoda imyenda ya pamba hamwe na spandex.
Amategeko yo kwita:
- Gukaraba intoki mu bushyuhe bw'amazi hamwe no gukoresha ifu yo koza ifu yo koza inyama zinanutse, kuzunguruka byoroshye utanyeganyega;
- Gukaraba imashini kuri "Gukaraba intoki" cyangwa "byoroshye" hamwe n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugera kuri dogere 40, kuzunguruka inyandiko zirenga 400;
- Kusiba amabara Elastane akurikira ukwatandukanya n'ibintu byera;
- Birabujijwe gukoresha ikarito, ikizinga na blach;
- Kuma - Kubuso bunoze muburyo butandukanye, nta zuba ritandukanye;
- ironing muri "silk" cyangwa "uburyo bworoshye";
- Ntushobora kubika ikintu kimeze igihe kirekire muburyo burambuye (kuri hangur-urutugu.
Nigute ushobora kumenya icyo elastane ihari?
Suzuma witonze ikirango kuri ibicuruzwa, ibigize ibikoresho bigomba kwerekanwa. Kugirango umenye neza ko Lycra iboneka neza muri canvas, gerageza kurambura ikintu, hanyuma ureke. Niba convas yemewe byoroshye imiterere yambere, noneho spandex nikimwe mubikoresho . Rambura inka mu ntoki zawe, ukoreshe imikindo yawe, ibiranga byihariye bya spandex --roshya n'ubwuzu, birashimishije cyane umubiri.
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