Mugihe cyo gukata akazu k'ibiti, urukurikirane rw'ikoranabuhanga rugomba kubahirizwa, aribwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukata ubuziranenge. By'umwihariko bigomba kwitabwaho gufunga ibintu bikomeye byo gucika intege kugeza ku gicanwa, aho kwizerwa nubuzima bwigisenge bizaterwa.
Ubwoko bwinzego zinjira.
Imiterere yinzu yukuza nuburyo bwo kuzimya Rafter igomba gutoranywa hamwe nibikoresho biva mu nzu y'igiti cyubatswe, aho ako karere, aho kuba. Mugushushanya ibisenge byurusenge bigira uruhare runini mugihe ufatanije.
Iyo igikoresho cyo hejuru, gufunga ubwiza bwimiterere yimyambaro nibyingenzi, kubera ko amakosa arimo kubara ibintu bitari byo, ibikorwa byo gukora bitagira ingaruka mbi cyane, bigomba kurengagiza.
Nigute washyizeho rafylas
Kubara ibiciro birashobora kuba uburyo bwinshi:
- ukoresheje Mauerlat;
- Binyuze mu biti byuzuye.
- hamwe no gukomera no gusimbuza ibiti byimbaho;
- Huza ikamba ryo hejuru ryinkuta zibiti;
- Ukoresheje imyanda yinzu, yubatswe kuri sisitemu.
Gushiraho imitwe ya sisitemu ya rafter.
Abategarundori bakoreshwa mugushiraho igisenge mumuriro ugabanijwemo amanikwa kandi ukunda. Iyo wubatse amazu yibiti hamwe nigisenge kinini, kumanika ibihingwa bikoreshwa.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi ku kazi ni:
- roulette;
- yabonye;
- Corolic;
- ikaramu;
- inyundo;
- screwdriver;
- urwego.
Shyira Markup Rafters iyo ubashyireho
Ikimenyetso cyumugereka wimbaho kugirango gice kigomba gutangirana n'amaguru imbere, mugihe ibintu bishyirwa kumbere. Ariko ubanza mu nama agomba kugabanywa ikintu cyifashe - iryinyo. Muburyo bwo hejuru bwaciwe, gusubiramo ubunini bwinyo, pumps the groove. Kera, twakagombye kumenya ko tudafite iryinyo kandi ibinini ntibishobora gukomeretsa rafter. Iyo imperuka ihagaze hejuru, birakenewe gushiraho cm 5 hepfo, uzirikana uburebure bwimbere.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibyumba bibiri mucyumba cy'ibyumba 45 Sq.m
Iyo umushinga wo hejuru winzu ya cabite igaha skte element kuva kumurongo cyangwa ibiti, guta kurambika, rafter isabwa gushyirwaho imisumari. Mugihe ibintu byose byashyizweho (kwaguka, ibisanduku) - Kwishyiriraho by'agateganyo muburyo bwimisumari.
Gushushanya gahunda.
Ibi birasabwa kwemeza ko ibintu byose bitamanika ibintu byose mumubanyi.
Mubisanzwe, abapolisi bashizwemo bakurikiza intambwe ya cm 60 nibindi byinshi.
Intera intera izaterwa no kubakwa no kubaka. Shyiramo ibice kumpande zombi imbere, nkigisubizo, imiterere yihema. Ahantu hahuye, abantu bari imbere bagomba kuguma mu cyuho byibuze cm 5, zuzuzwa nibikoresho bifatika.
Gushiraho Gumanika Rafters: Ibiranga
Muri uru rubanza, inkuta gusa zirashyigikiye, zishobora kuganisha kuri horizontal spacer muburyo bwose (gukata). Kugira ngo byorohereze iyi mitwaro mbere yo kwinjiza no guhuza ibicuruzwa ku rukuta (gukata) ni ngombwa gukoresha mu kabari cyangwa akanama gahujwe n'ibintu bifitanye isano hejuru. Nkigisubizo, bihindura imiterere yubutaka bwizerwa bwikadiri, kandi bashizwe kumakamba yo gukata.
Hariho uburyo busa iyo bikozwe hejuru bikoreshwa. Ibintu nkibi byashyizweho hamwe na rafters mu ndege imwe kandi perpendicular kuri base. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mugihe ushyiraho inyubako za mansard.
Gahunda yo kumanika.
Huza igishushanyo mbonera utitaye ku bukabye bw'igisenge birasabwa gukoreshwa mugihe imbaraga zihagije n'umutekano by'urukuta rw'itorero. Ibi biterwa nuko igitutu kurukuta rwo guca imiterere ubwacyo kizaba cyerekana, kandi ntabwo ari umwambaro, nkigihe ukoresheje Maurolalat.
Muri iki kibazo, uburyo bwa beam bwibikoresho bigarutse bigomba gutoranywa hamwe nibipimo bya 50x150 mm. Kuba warateguye igisenge, utubari twimbaho bifata ubunini, bigufasha gutegura uruhinja byibuze cm 55. Ikintu cyitwa Rafter icyarimwe uburyo bugomba kuba bwurukuta no kwizirika ku nkombe ya Akabari.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushyira hafi y'umuryango n'amaboko yawe: Gahunda (Amabwiriza ya videwo)
Ikoranabuhanga muri Mauerlat
Maurylalat ni kimwe mubintu bikabije byinzu yo gukata. Irateganya igitutu kuburemere bwinzu yose, bigomba gukwirakwizwa kimwe kubintu bibyara. Gushiraho Maurolath bikozwe mubintu byihuse biha iki gitutu. Mauerlat ni nkibiti bikomeye byashyizwe hafi ya perimetero nibice byuburebure bwa metero, bitondekanya muburyo butaziguye.
Kugirango ukore mauerlast, ibiti byinjira gusa, utubari hamwe nibice byinshi bya mm 100x100 mm na 150x150 mm. Niba ibiti bikoreshwa, noneho imwe mu mpande igabanywa kugirango igabanye inshuro nyinshi ikamba ryo hejuru ryaciwe. Gushiraho Maurolalat birashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye.
Gahunda izamuwe no kunyerera.
Iyo kabine ya log ikozwe mu kibari cyangwa kuva mu kabari, MauryLalat irashyirwa kumurongo wo hejuru kandi yashyizwe kumurongo. Urashobora umutekano:
- hifashishijwe ibiti cyangwa ibyuma;
- Amatara y'ibyuma;
- inguni;
- Ukoresheje insinga ziguruka zifite diameter ntarengwa ya mm 4.
Nigute ofters kuri Mauerlat
Gufunga ibyakozwe ni umwanya ushinzwe muburyo bwo gushyiraho igisenge. Uhereye ku buryo bwo gutondekanya ibintu by'imikorere hamwe na Mauerlat, imiterere y'inzu munsi y'umuyaga w'umuyaga, urubura, impinduka zikarishye mu bushyuhe zizashingikiriza. Ibintu byose byimbaho birashobora gukuramo ubushuhe kandi mugihe kimwe cyagutse, kandi kubwo kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe - gabanya. Urebye ibiranga inzego yibiti, ntabwo bisabwa gutegura amasano yose hamwe no gufatira gukomera, kuko ibi biganisha ku gutobora no kwimurwa. Akaga karashobora kandi kwerekana ko havuwe imbaraga z'ingabo zashyizwe ahagaragara zireba inkuta z'itorero, kubera kwinjiza inzererezi. Ko ibi bitabaho, ugomba kugira igitekerezo cyo gushiraho upper ku nzu yibiti.Kuzenguruka hamwe na Mauerlat birashobora gushimangirwa nuburyo bukurikira:
- Biragoye;
- kunyerera.
Ubwoko bwa conjugation bukoreshwa hitawe imiterere yinzu n'ubwoko bwa rafted - intege nke cyangwa kumanika.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Amashanyarazi yoroshye n'amaboko yawe
Ukoresheje gufunga cyane
Ibikoresho byo gushiraho lifter.
Mugihe ushyiraho lifter ku murongo, uburyo bwo kumurika cyane ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibisabwa kandi ukunama, uhinduke, guhinduka no guhinduranya ibintu.
Ibi bisabwa birashobora kugerwaho:
- Gucomeka inguni ukoresheje bru yiyambuye;
- Gupfuka gukaraba kubintu byihuse no gufunga iyi sano nimisumari na gatket.
Ukoresheje inguni, hamwe no gufatanya kwabaringa, abahamye biteguriwe kuri Mauerlat. Ikintu ubwacyo kigomba guhagarara bigoye kumurongo wo gupakira kubera akabari kaburimbo hamwe nuburebure bwa m 1. Bikosowe no kumpande hamwe nicyuma kugirango wirinde kwimuka.
Inzira ya kabiri mugihe ushyiraho ni ukwanga cyane. Muri uru rubanza, gukosora imisuminya bikozwe mu rubavu, ku mpande, kubashyikiriza imbere muri Mauerlat, umusumari wa gatatu agomba gutontoma. Igaragara rero ipfundo ryiza mugihe cyo gutunganya.
Muri enbodiments zombi, ihuza ritangwa nikindi kinyuramo ibintu hamwe nurukuta ukoresheje insinga cyangwa inanga kuriyi.
Kumakara imwe yinzu hejuru yumutwe wibisenge bisarurwa ukoresheje inyandikorugero, ni ukuvuga ubunini.
Gushyira hamwe
Igicapo kinyerera cyakozwe na Byihuta hamwe nibishoboka byo guhinduranya ikintu kimwe. Muri ibi bihe, ikintu nk'iki kizashyirwa imbere muri Mauerlat. Kora lifter kuri Mauerlat hamwe nibishoboka byo kugenda muburyo ubwo:
Inzira yogejwe no gushyiraho ikintu cya Rafter kandi yogejwe na Mauerlat:
- Gutanga ihuza ukoresheje imisumari 2 uhereye kumpande zubunebwe kugirango bahure;
- Gukora ihuza n'umusumari umwe, bufunze mugice cyo hejuru binyuze muri Rafters yose no muri Mauerlat;
- Yasimbujwe n'isahani y'isahani;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa bracket, funga imirasire na Mauerlat;
- Rafters isohoka hejuru y'urukuta kandi igashyirwaho amasahani gusa.
Ibigo bikozwe ukoresheje abihuta bidasanzwe - SLD.
Buri buryo butuma ibintu byingenzi byimura umuvandimwe.